Andrew Cheung Kui-nung GBM (Chinese: 張舉能; born 24 September 1961) is a Hong Kong judge who serves as the 3rd Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal. He previously served as a Permanent Judge of the same court. He was the 4th and longest-serving Chief Judge of the High Court.
Andrew Cheung Kui-nung | |
|---|---|
張舉能 | |
 | |
| 3rd Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong | |
| Assumed office 11 January 2021 | |
| Appointed by | Carrie Lam |
| Preceded by | Geoffrey Ma |
| Designated National Security Law Judge | |
| Assumed office 2020 | |
| Appointed by | Carrie Lam |
| Permanent Judge of the Court of Final Appeal | |
| In office 25 October 2018 – 11 January 2021 | |
| Appointed by | Carrie Lam |
| Preceded by | Robert Tang |
| 4th Chief Judge of the High Court | |
| In office 20 June 2011 – 24 October 2018 | |
| Appointed by | Donald Tsang |
| Preceded by | Geoffrey Ma |
| Succeeded by | Jeremy Poon |
| Judge of the Court of First Instance of the High Court | |
| In office 2003–2011 | |
| Deputy High Court Judge | |
| In office 2001–2003 | |
| Judge of the District Court | |
| In office 2001–2003 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 24 September 1961 British Hong Kong |
| Nationality | Chinese |
| Alma mater | University of Hong Kong Harvard University |
| Occupation | Judge |
| Profession | Barrister |
| Andrew Cheung | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 張舉能 | ||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 张举能 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Early life
editBorn in Hong Kong on 24 September 1961, Cheung attended Ying Wa College, before reading law at the University of Hong Kong and taking a Master of Laws degree at Harvard Law School in the United States.[1] Cheung served briefly as a Lecturer and Demonstrator of the Faculty of Law of the University of Hong Kong on a part-time basis after graduation.[2]
Legal career
editThe Bar: 1985–2001
editCheung was called to the Hong Kong Bar in 1985 as a pupil of Audrey Eu and began private practice the following year in the chambers of Henry Litton. His practice mainly involved civil and commercial cases.[3][4][5] In 1995, he was admitted as an advocate and solicitor of the Supreme Court of Singapore.[1]
The bench: 2001–
editCheung was appointed to the bench in 2001 as a judge of the District Court of Hong Kong. Sitting first as a Deputy High Court Judge in December 2001, he was soon elevated to the Court of First Instance of the High Court in 2003. He was then appointed as the Probate Judge in 2004, before becoming the Judge in charge of the Constitutional and Administrative Law List of the High Court in 2008.[1] His tenure was marked by a number of high-profile rulings relating to constitutional and human rights matters.[6][7]
In June 2011, Cheung succeeded Geoffrey Ma as the Chief Judge of the High Court and President of the Court of Appeal,[8][9] making him the fourth local judge to hold this position. In his speech to the Legislative Council moving the resolution to endorse Cheung's appointment, the Chief Secretary for Administration, Mr. Henry Tang, described Cheung as an outstanding lawyer with the ability to handle difficult and complex cases and the potential of being a good administrator of the High Court.[10]
He was elected an Honorary Bencher of Lincoln's Inn in 2017.[11]
On 21 March 2018, the Judiciary announced his appointment as a Permanent Judge of the Court of Final Appeal with effect from 25 October 2018, succeeding Robert Tang. Cheung's appointment was accompanied by the appointments of Baroness Hale and Beverley McLachlin as Non-Permanent Judges of the city's top court.[12] He held the office of Chief Judge of the High Court for 7 years, 127 days – the longest serving of the four judges who had served in the role.
Cheung is a member of the Judicial Officers Recommendation Commission, which makes recommendations to the Chief Executive on judicial appointments. He is a member of the Law Reform Commission and also chairs or is a member of various committees and working parties within the Judiciary.[13][14][15]
Cheung was announced as the 3rd Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal on 24 March 2020, succeeding Geoffrey Ma. His appointment took effect on 11 January 2021. He is the first local law graduate to be appointed Hong Kong's Chief Justice.[4]
In May 2023, the Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC) of the United States Congress suggested the United States government imposing sanctions on Cheung to counter the erosion of democratic freedoms in Hong Kong over his handling of Jimmy Lai's national security law case.[16][17]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Annex Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). Government of Hong Kong. 11 April 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- ^ "Judicial Appointment". Government of Hong Kong. 21 August 2003. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "Next chief justice will preside over cases involving key constitutional disputes". South China Morning Post. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- ^ a b "HKU Law congratulates the first homegrown Chief Justice of the HKSAR – Andrew Cheung | Faculty of Law, The University of Hong Kong". Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- ^ "QC 'hit parade' comes under fire". South China Morning Post. 6 March 1994. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- ^ "Andrew Cheung named as new chief judge". South China Morning Post. 12 April 2011.
- ^ "Notable CFI Judgments" (PDF). Hong Kong Legco.
- ^ "Cheung named next chief of High Court". The Standard. 12 April 2011. Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- ^ "Government Notice No.3932, Gazette 2011 Vol.15 No.25". Government of Hong Kong. 24 June 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- ^ "Speech by the Chief Secretary for Administration at the meeting of the Legislative Council on 8 June 2011" (PDF).
- ^ eveb. "List of Benchers". lincolnsinn.org.uk. Archived from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- ^ "Top court gets new judges". The Standard. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ "JORC Report 2015" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ "Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal – The Permanent Judges – The Honourable Mr Justice Andrew CHEUNG Kui-nung". hkcfa.hk.
- ^ "Civil And Miscellaneous Lists : Judicial Officers Recommendation Commission". Government of Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
- ^ "ONE CITY, TWO LEGAL SYSTEMS: HONG KONG JUDGES' ROLE IN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS UNDER THE NATIONAL SECURITY LAW". Congressional-Executive Commission on China. 10 May 2023.
- ^ "No bail should be granted to defendants charged under national security law, says prosecutor". The Standard. 1 February 2021.