Andrew Bruce Wallace (born 23 April 1968)[1] is an Australian politician who served as the 31st Speaker of the House of Representatives from November 2021 to April 2022. He has been a member of the House of Representatives since the 2016 federal election, representing the Division of Fisher. He is a member of the Liberal National Party of Queensland and sits with the Liberal Party in parliament.
Andrew Wallace | |
|---|---|
 Wallace in the Speaker's chair | |
| 31st Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives | |
| In office 23 November 2021 – 11 April 2022 | |
| Deputy | Llew O'Brien |
| Preceded by | Tony Smith |
| Succeeded by | Milton Dick |
| Member of the Australian Parliament for Fisher | |
| Assumed office 2 July 2016 | |
| Preceded by | Mal Brough |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 23 April 1968 Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
| Political party | Liberal National Party of Queensland |
| Alma mater | Queensland University of Technology |
| Profession | Builder Barrister |
Early life
editWallace was born in Melbourne.[1] At the age of 19, he entered a Pallottine monastery in Victoria. He was asked to leave after less than a year when it was judged that he would not be able to fulfil his monastic vows of poverty, chastity and obedience.[2] Dismissed by the rector, he was told, "there's many ways you can serve God, you don't have to be a priest."[2]
His mother organised his apprenticeship as a carpenter, and Wallace eventually started his own building business.[3][2] Wallace qualified as a barrister in 2000 after studying law at the Queensland University of Technology, subsequently practising in construction law for 16 years prior to his election to parliament.[2]
Politics
edit
Wallace was elected to parliament at the 2016 federal election, succeeding Mal Brough as the Liberal National Party member for the Division of Fisher.[4]
Roles
editWallace was a member of the Speaker's panel since September 2019.[1] Following the resignation of Tony Smith as Speaker of the House of Representatives on 23 November 2021, Wallace was elected as the new Speaker by the House of Representatives 70 votes to 59 against Labor Party member and Second Deputy Speaker Rob Mitchell.[5][6] Like his predecessor, Wallace said he would maintain the practice of not sitting in the Liberal Party room while he holds the Speaker position. On the first sitting day of the 47th parliament, Wallace was re-nominated to the speakership. He received 56 votes and was defeated by ALP nominee Milton Dick, who received 96 votes.
Wallace has chaired several committees, including the standing committees on Infrastructure, Transport and Cities; Social Policy and Legal Affairs; and Corporations and Financial Services.[1]
He has been a member of the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade since 2017, chairing its Defence Subcommittee whilst in government, serving as deputy chair in opposition.[7] He has also been the deputy chair, alongside Peter Khalil, on the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security, since mid-2022.[7]
Views
editWallace is reported to be factionally unaligned,[8] after previously identifying as a member of the centre-right faction during the Morrison government years.[9] Many of his views cohere with a conservative outlook, particularly with regards constitutional matters which, he claimed on the floor of Parliament 2023, Australians hold as well.[10]
Industry
editBeing in a hub of the seafood industry, Wallace has been defensive of Australia's longline Tuna fishing and prawning fleets. He has urged Australia's governments to engage with Western Pacific nations through labour mobility.[11][7]
Security
Wallace has served on defence committees and has sought to minimise access to sensitive military sites.[12] He has advocated for tougher regulations on big-tech companies to prevent cyber-bullying, as well as restricting children's access to online gambling and pornography platforms through compulsory third-party identification checks.[13][14][15]
Social issues
Initially opposed to same-sex marriage on religious grounds, Wallace later spoke in favour of the Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017. He cited his daughter's coming out and his "legal background" as influential in his change of mind.[16]
In February 2021, Wallace said that Australian banks should create a voluntary code of conduct barring the use of credit cards for online gambling.[17]
International affairs
Wallace has urged Australia to give military support for Ukraine as it resists Russian invasion, and, when speaker, arranged for President Zelensky to address the Parliament on the topic.[18][7] He has argued that Iran’s tyrannical Revolutionary Guard Corps needs to be brought back to the place where it was "weak, broke and totally under control."[19][7]
A strong supporter of Israel, Wallace is a member of the Israel Allies Caucus, for which he is the Oceania Chair.[20][7] Having been given a private briefing on the Hamas-led attack on Israel by Israel officials including the 47 minute atrocity film, and an in-person tour of the affected sites in Sderot, Wallace wrote he had seen "the worst forms of barbarity that a human being can suffer at the hands of another."[19][21] He has supported Israel's military response and argued that Australians have an obligation to ensure anti-Semitism did not get a foothold in Australia, “whether on a bus, at school, or at work."[19]
In late 2023, Wallace was appointed to represent the Australian Parliament at the United Nations General Assembly.[7]
Electoral history
edit| Year | Electorate | Party | First Preference Result | Two Candidate Result | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±% | Position | Votes | % | ±% | Result | ||||
| 2016 | Fisher | Liberal National Party | 40,424 | 48.26 |  3.79
|
First | 49,473 | 59.06 |  0.69
|
Elected | |
| 2019 | 49,567 | 50.04 | 1.83
|
First | 62,100 | 62.70 | 3.55
|
Elected | |||
| 2022 | 48,013 | 44.25 | 5.79
|
First | 63,656 | 58.67 | 4.03
|
Elected | |||
Personal life
editWallace and his wife Leonie live in Wurtulla, Queensland.[7] Practising Catholics, the couple have four adult daughters.[16] His youngest daughter lives with a disability, having been born with a segment missing from her chromosome 16, making him a passionate advocate for disability support.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Mr Andrew Wallace MP". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Beech, Alexandra (4 May 2017). "Keeping the faith: Andrew Wallace on the priesthood, carpentry and same-sex marriage". ABC News. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- ^ Alex, ABC News; Beech, ra (21 April 2017). "Backbench MP Andrew Wallace is a father, former carpenter and former barrister". ABC News. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- ^ "Fisher - Australia Votes". Election 2016. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "Andrew Wallace becomes new Speaker, taking on the 'difficult task' of replacing well-respected MP Tony Smith". ABC News. 23 November 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
- ^ "Qld MP Wallace elected House Speaker". The West Australian. 23 November 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Coast MP appointed to United Nations role". Sunshine Coast News. 15 August 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ Massola, James. "How Morrison's shattering defeat gave Dutton a seismic shift in factional power". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
- ^ Massola, James. "Who's who in the Liberals' left, right and centre factions?". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- ^ Commonwealth Parliament, Canberra (22 May 2023). "Hansard Display". www.aph.gov.au. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ "Fishing for change: Operators meet with politicians to discuss MPA impact Tuna Australia". Tuna Australia. 22 November 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ Miranda, Charles (27 September 2023). "Defence urged to review Chinese mining companies' access to Woomera military testing site". The Advertiser.
- ^ "Federal Government affirms support for age-verification measure". FamilyVoice Australia. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
- ^ "Action needed to stem 'tide of abuse and family violence driven by pornogaphy'". The Sunshine Valley Gazette. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
- ^ "New Speaker Andrew Wallace". Rowan Ramsey MP. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
- ^ a b Borys, Stephanie (5 December 2017). "Same-sex marriage: Liberal MP Andrew Wallace 'shocked' by daughter's gay relationship". ABC News. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
- ^ Jacques, Owen (17 February 2021). "Online gambling lobby says 'no problem' with punting on credit as MP calls for crackdown". ABC News. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- ^ Killoran, Matthew (31 March 2022). "Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky addresses Australian Parliament". The Courier Mail.
- ^ a b c Furler, Mark (29 January 2024). "Andrew Wallace condemns civilians involved in Hamas attacks on Israel". The Courier Mail.
- ^ "Member Nations". Israel Allies Foundation. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Wallace, Andrew (20 December 2023). "Opinion: Important to back Israel all the way after Hamas horrors". The Courier Mail.
- ^ Australian Electoral Commission (2016). "House of Representatives division information". Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ Australian Electoral Commission (2019). "House of Representatives division information". Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ Australian Electoral Commission (2022). "House of Representatives division information". Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 2 February 2024.