The Apostolic Nunciature to Yugoslavia was an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Yugoslavia. It was a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was created in the aftermath of the First World War; its name was changed to Yugoslavia in 1929. The Nunciature to Yugoslavia was created in 1921 and ended with the overthrow of the Yugoslav monarchy and the creation of a Communist government at the end of World War II. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact, Yugoslavia and the Holy See reestablished relations in 1976. As Yugoslavia subdivided into a group of successor states, each with its own diplomatic relations with the Holy See, the responsibilities of the Nunciature to Yugoslavia shrank until the last Apostolic Nuncio to Yugoslavia was appointed in 2000 when the nunciature in Belgrade was located in the Federation of Montenegro and Serbia, which then dissolved in 2006, transforming the nunciature in Belgrade into the Apostolic Nunciature to Serbia.
List of papal representatives to Yugoslavia
edit- Apostolic Nuncios to Yugoslavia
- Francesco Cherubini (2 March 1920[a] – 15 February 1921)
- Ermenegildo Pellegrinetti (29 May 1922[b] – 13 December 1937)[c]
- Ettore Felici (21 April 1938[d] – 15 January 1946)
- Felici spent much of the Second World War working at the Secretariat of State in Rome; the establishment of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1945 ended the relationship between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
- Apostolic Delegates to Yugoslavia
- Mario Cagna (3 September 1966[5] – 11 May 1976)[6]
- His title changed to Pro-Nuncio to Yugoslavia on 22 August 1970.[7]
- Apostolic Pro-Nuncios to Yugoslavia
- Michele Cecchini (18 June 1976[8] – 4 December 1984)[9]
- Francesco Colasuonno (8 January 1985[10] – 19 April 1986)[11]
- Gabriel Montalvo Higuera (12 June 1986[12] – 17 April 1993)[e]
- Apostolic Nuncios to Yugoslavia
- Santos Abril y Castelló (24 February 1996[16] – 4 March 2000)[17]
- Eugenio Sbarbaro (26 April 2000[18] – 8 August 2009)[19]
- By 2007, the Nunciature to Yugoslavia in concert with the restructuring of that nation became the Apostolic Nunciature to Serbia.[20]
Notes
edit- ^ He was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes.[1]
- ^ He was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes.[2]
- ^ His term as nuncio ended when he became a cardinal.[3]
- ^ He was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Yugoslavia.[4]
- ^ He was named Apostolic Nuncio to Belarus on 17 April 1993.[13] He was named president of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy on 29 April 1993.[14] The Acta Apostolicae Sedis, the Vatican's record of official actions, identifies Montalvo as President of the Academy without reference to any diplomatic assignment as of 28 May 1994.[15]
References
edit- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. XII. 1920. p. 141. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. XIV. 1922. p. 362. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. XXIX. 1937. pp. 449, 460. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. XXX. 1938. p. 173. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LVIII. 1966. p. 925. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXVIII. 1976. p. 365. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXII. 1970. p. 572. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXVIII. 1976. p. 427. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXXVII. 1985. p. 99. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXXVII. 1985. p. 181. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXXVIII. 1986. p. 480. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXXVIII. 1986. p. 687. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXXXV. 1993. p. 461. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXXXV. 1993. p. 548. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXXXVI. 1994. p. 615. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). Vol. LXXXVIII. 1996. p. 302. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ^ "Rinunce e Nomine, 04.03.2000" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 4 March 2000. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
- ^ "Rinunce e Nomine, 26.04.2000" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 26 April 2000. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
- ^ "Rinunce e Nomine, 08.07.2009" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 8 August 2009. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
- ^ "Nuncio Fears Destabilization of Balkans". Zenit. 11 February 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2019.[permanent dead link]