The Archdiocese of Bar (Latin: Archidioecesis Antibarensis; Montenegrin: Барска надбискупија, romanized: Barska nadbiskupija; Albanian: Kryepeshkopata Katolike Romake e Tivarit) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Montenegro.[1][2] It is centred in the city of Bar (Italian Antivari). It was erected as a diocese in the 9th century and elevated to an archdiocese in 1089. The Archbishopric was by the Pope's decree abolished some time after 1140, until it was restored by the Serbian medieval Nemanjić dynasty in 1199.
Archdiocese of Bar Archidioecesis Antibarensis Барска надбискупија Barska Nadbiskupija | |
|---|---|
 Cathedral of Saint Peter (new cathedral) | |
| Location | |
| Country |  Montenegro |
| Metropolitan | Immediately Subject to the Holy See |
| Statistics | |
| Area | 13,198 km2 (5,096 sq mi) |
| Population - Total - Catholics | (as of 2012) 631,000 11,227 (1.8%) |
| Parishes | 19 |
| Information | |
| Denomination | Catholic |
| Sui iuris church | Latin Church |
| Rite | Roman Rite |
| Established | 9th Century (As Diocese of Bar) 1089 (As Archdiocese of Bar) |
| Cathedral | Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception near Stari Bar |
| Co-cathedral | Cathedral of Saint Peter the Apostle in Bar, Montenegro |
| Current leadership | |
| Pope | Francis |
| Metropolitan Archbishop | Rrok Gjonlleshaj |
| Map | |
 Map of Montenegro Archdiocese of Bar | |
The Archbishops regularly bore titles of "Primates of Serbia" (Primas Serviae), implemented as a permanent part of the title by Archbishop Stephen Tegliatti in 1475.
The archdiocese's new cathedral is the Cathedral of Saint Peter the Apostle (consecrated in September 2017) in Bar.[3] Its old Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception is located near Stari Bar. Rrok Gjonlleshaj currently serves as archbishop in the archdiocese.[4]
In 1923, Traboin, Tuzi, Grude, and Klezna were added to the Archbishopric from the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Shkodër. In 1969, the territory of the municipalities of Plav, Gusinje, and Vojno Selo were added to the Archbishopric from the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Skopje.
History
editIn 1571 when Ottomans captured Antivari the Catholic Church in border area and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bar began to collapse and main reasons for this is emigration of indigenous peoples, but also immigration of new ethnic and religious element, brought by the Ottomans. Because of a lack of Catholic priests, entire parishes were converted to Orthodoxy.[5]
The social arm of the diocese, the "Humanitarian Organisation Caritas of the Archdiocese of Bar" (Montenegrin: Humanitarna organizacija Caritas Barske nadbiskupije) was registered as a charity in 2002. Today, it operates as a part of Caritas Montenegro.[6]
Archbishops
edit- Peter (1064–1094)
- Sergius (1094?/ca. 1110?–1124?)
- Elijah (ca. 1124 – 1140)
- John I (1199–1247)
- John II (Giovanni da Pian del Carpine) (1248–1252)
- Gufrid (April 1253 – 1254)
- Lawrence I (1255–1270)
- Gašpar Adam (1270–1280)
- Michael (1282–1298)
- Rudger (1298–1301), member of the
Cistercian order, writer
of the Chronicle of the Priest of Dioclea - Marinus I (Marin Petrov Žaretić) (1301–1306)
- Andrew I (1307–1324)
- William I (Guillaume Adam) (1324–1341)
- John III (1341–1347)
- Dominic (1349–1360)
- Stephen (1361–1363)
- John IV (1363–1373)
- John V (1373–1382)
- Anton (1383–1390)
- Raymond (1391–1395)
- Ludovik I (Ludovik Bonito) (1395)
- Marinus II (1396–1420)
- John VI (1420–1422)
- Peter II (1423–1448)
- Andrew II (1448–1459)
- Lawrence II (1459–1460)
- Mark I (1460–1461)
- Simon I (Šimun Vosić) (1462–1473)[7][8]
- Stephen II (Stephen Teglatius) (1473–1485)[9]
- Philip (Philip Gaius) (1485–1509)
- Jeronim (1509–1517)
- Lawrence III (1517–1525)
- John VII (1525?–1528?)
- Ludovik II (Lodovico Chieregati) (1528–1551)
- John VIII (1551–1571)
- Theodore (1575)
- Ambrosius (Ambrozije Kapić) (1579–1598)
- Thomas (Toma Ursini) (1598–1607)
- Marinus III (Marino Bizzi) (1608–1624)
- Peter III (Pjetër Mazreku) (1624–1634)
- George I (Gjergj Bardhi) (1635–1644)
- Francis I (Franjo Leonardi) (1644–1646)
- Joseph (Giuseppe Maria Bonaldi) (1646–1653)
- Mark II (Marco Crisio) (1654–1656)
- Andrew III (Andrija Zmajević) (1671–1694)
- Mark III (Marco Giorga) (1696–1700)
- Vincent I (Vićenco (Vicko) Zmajević) (1701–1713)
- Egidio Quinto (1719–1722?)
- Matthew (Matija Štukanović(?)) (1722–1744?)
- Mark IV (Marco de Luchi) (1745–1749)
- Lazarus I (Lazër Vladanji) (1749–1786)
- George II (Gjergj Junki) (1786–1787)
- George III (Gjergj Radovani) (1787–1790)
- Francis II (Francesco Borzi) (1791–1822)
- Vincent II (Vincenzo Battucci) (1824–1839)
- Charles (Karlo Poten) (1855–1886)
- Simon II (Šimun Milinović) (1886–1910)
- Nicholas (Nikola Dobrečić) (1912–1955)
- Alexander (Aleksandar Tokić) (1955–1979)
- Peter IV (Petar Perkolić) (1979–1997)
- Zef Gashi (1998–2016)
- Rrok Gjonlleshaj (5 April 2016 – )
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Archdiocese of Bar (Antivari)" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
- ^ "Archdiocese of Bar" GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016
- ^ "Osveštana barska katedrala Svetog Petra" (in Serbian). 3 September 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
- ^ International Bishops' Conference of St. Cyril and Methodius: Diocese of Bar
- ^ Ivan Jovović, 2013, Dvooltarske crkve na crnogorskom primorju, https://www.maticacrnogorska.me/files/53/06%20ivan%20jovovic.pdf #page= 67
- ^ "Evidencija aktivnih NVO". data.gov.me (in Montenegrin). Retrieved 26 December 2024.
- ^ "Archbishop Šimun Vosić (Vossich)" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
- ^ "Archbishop Šimun Vosić" GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016
- ^ "Archbishop Stefan Teglatije (de Taleazis)" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved August 6, 2016
Sources
edit- Dragojlović, Dragoljub (1990). "Dyrrachium et les Évéchés de Doclea jusqu'a la fondation de l'Archevéche de Bar" (PDF). Balcanica. 21: 201–209.
- Шишић, Фердо, ed. (1928). Летопис Попа Дукљанина (Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja). Београд-Загреб: Српска краљевска академија.
- Кунчер, Драгана (2009). Gesta Regum Sclavorum. Vol. 1. Београд-Никшић: Историјски институт, Манастир Острог.
- Живковић, Тибор (2009). Gesta Regum Sclavorum. Vol. 2. Београд-Никшић: Историјски институт, Манастир Острог.