The Asian Para Games, also known as Para Asiad, is a multi-sport event regulated by the Asian Paralympic Committee that's held every four years after every Asian Games for athletes with physical disabilities. Both events had adopted the strategy used by the Olympic and Paralympic Games of having both games in the same city. However, the exclusion of Asian Para Games from Asian Games host city contract meant that both events ran independently of each other. The Games are recognized by the International Paralympic Committee and are described as the second largest multi-sport event after the Paralympic Games.

Asian Para Games
AbbreviationPara-Asiad
First event2010 Asian Para Games in Guangzhou, China
Occur everyFour years
Last event2022 Asian Para Games in Hangzhou, China
Next event2026 Asian Para Games in Nagoya, Japan
PurposeMulti-sport event for athletes with disabilities from nations in Asia

In its history, three nations have hosted the Asian Para Games and forty-four nations have participated in the Games.

The most recent games was held in Hangzhou, China between 22 and 28 October 2023. The next games are scheduled to be held in Nagoya, Japan from 18 to 24 October 2026.[1]

History

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The FESPIC Games existed previous to the Asian Para Games and was contested by athletes from the Asia Pacific region. The FESPIC Games was first held in 1975 in Oita, Japan with 18 participating nations. Eight more FESPIC Games were held until 2006.[2]

The Asian Para Games superseded the FESPIC Games, which was dissolved alongside the FESPIC Federation, the governing body of the games and merged with the Asian Paralympic Council which was renamed as the Asian Paralympic Committee at the closing of the final FESPIC edition held in November 2006 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The first Asian multi-sports event for athletes with a disability, the inaugural Asian Para Games was held in 2010 in Guangzhou, China.[3]

Although there is the idea of holding the Asian and the Asian Para Games in the same city as happening on the Olympics and the Paralympics, to this day there is no mention of the Para Asian Games in the contract for the host city of the Asian Games, which means that the events could be held completely separately and without any connection. Both games ran independently of each other and could be organized by different Organising Committees.[4][5]

Editions

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Host cities of the Asian Para Games
Edition Year Host City Host Nation Opened by[a] Start Date End Date Nations Competitors Sports Events Top Placed Team Ref.
1 2010 Guangzhou   China Vice Premier Li Keqiang[b] 12 December 19 December 41 2,405 19 341   China (CHN) [6]
2 2014 Incheon   South Korea Prime Minister Chung Hong-won[c] 18 October 24 October 41 2,497 23 443 [7]
3 2018 Jakarta   Indonesia President Joko Widodo 6 October 13 October 43 2,757 18 506 [8]
4 2022 Hangzhou   China Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang[d] 22 October 2023 28 October 2023 44 3,100 22[9] 501
5 2026 Aichi-Nagoya   Japan TBA 18 October 2026 24 October 2026 18[10]
6 2030 or 2031 Doha   Qatar Future event
7 2034 or 2035 Riyadh   Saudi Arabia Future event

Notes:

  1. ^ Names & offices in italics reflect an opener who was not head of state when opening the Games. If the office is partially italicized, the non-italicized portion is the office & name of the head of state being represented.
  2. ^ Representing Hu Jintao, President of the People's Republic of China.
  3. ^ Representing Park Geun-hye, President of South Korea.
  4. ^ Representing Xi Jinping, President of the People's Republic of China.

Ranking

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Year Ranking by Medals
1 2 3
2010   China   Japan   South Korea
2014   China   South Korea   Japan
2018   China   South Korea   Iran
2022   China   Iran   Japan

Sports

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27 Sports were presented in Asian Para Games history, including 2010 Asian Para Games to 2022 Asian Para Games.

Number Event 2010 2014 2018 2022 2026
Core Sports
1 Para Archery at the Asian Para Games          
2 Para Athletics at the Asian Para Games          
3 Para Cycling at the Asian Para Games          
4 Para Shooting at the Asian Para Games          
5 Para Swimming at the Asian Para Games          
Boat Sports
6 Para Canoeing at the Asian Para Games No No No    
7 Para Rowing at the Asian Para Games     No    
8 Para Sailing at the Asian Para Games No   No No No
Combat Sports
9 Fencing at the Asian Para Games          
10 Judo at the Asian Para Games          
11 Taekwondo at the Asian Para Games No No No    
Team Sports
12 Wheelchair Basketball at the Asian Para Games          
13 Blind Football at the Asian Para Games     No    
14 CP Football at the Asian Para Games     No No No
15 Goalball at the Asian Para Games          
16 Wheelchair Rugby at the Asian Para Games No   No No  
17 Sitting volleyball at the Asian Para Games          
Racket Sports
18 Para Badminton at the Asian Para Games          
19 Wheelchair Tennis at the Asian Para Games          
20 Table Tennis at the Asian Para Games          
Bowl Sports
21 Boccia at the Asian Para Games          
22 Bowling at the Asian Para Games       No No
23 Lawn Bowls at the Asian Para Games No       No
Adversary Sports
24 Chess at the Asian Para Games No No     No
25 Go at the Asian Para Games No No No   No
26 Powerlifting at the Asian Para Games          
27 Wheelchair Dance Sport at the Asian Para Games No   No No No

Para Archery (2010–2022)

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  China (CHN)1511834
2  Iran (IRI)134724
3  South Korea (KOR)512825
4  India (IND)3328
5  Japan (JPN)2327
6  Iraq (IRQ)1012
7  Hong Kong (HKG)0112
8  Singapore (SGP)0101
  Thailand (THA)0101
10  Indonesia (INA)0022
11  Chinese Taipei (TPE)0011
  Malaysia (MAS)0011
Totals (12 entries)393633108

Para Athletics (2010–2022)

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Source:[11][12]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  China (CHN)23815390481
2  Iran (IRI)838966238
3  Thailand (THA)425255149
4  Japan (JPN)415649146
5  Uzbekistan (UZB)34192275
6  India (IND)284344115
7  Malaysia (MAS)22171958
8  Iraq (IRQ)14121743
9  Indonesia (INA)11212456
10  United Arab Emirates (UAE)1019938
11  Sri Lanka (SRI)9141942
12  South Korea (KOR)8131536
13  Saudi Arabia (KSA)711826
14  Jordan (JOR)5229
15  Pakistan (PAK)5139
16  Oman (OMA)3519
17  Qatar (QAT)3148
18  East Timor (TLS)2103
19  Kuwait (KUW)17715
20  Bahrain (BHR)15410
21  Chinese Taipei (TPE)131216
22  Philippines (PHI)1326
23  Syria (SYR)1269
24  Kazakhstan (KAZ)1179
25  Myanmar (MYA)1045
26  Palestine (PLE)1012
27  Vietnam (VIE)061925
28  Hong Kong (HKG)0369
29  Brunei (BRU)0235
  Mongolia (MGL)0235
31  Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)0213
Totals (31 entries)5735655221,660

Para Cycling (2010–2022)

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Source:[13][14][15]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  China (CHN)43281788
2  South Korea (KOR)22111649
3  Japan (JPN)1110930
4  Malaysia (MAS)6151132
5  Indonesia (INA)4121228
6  Philippines (PHI)1034
7  Uzbekistan (UZB)0213
8  Thailand (THA)0202
  United Arab Emirates (UAE)0202
10  Lebanon (LBN)0134
11  Iran (IRI)0033
12  Kazakhstan (KAZ)0022
13  India (IND)0011
  Singapore (SGP)0011
Totals (14 entries)878379249

Para Shooting Sporting (2010–2022)

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Source (NPC Profile):[16][17][15]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  South Korea (KOR)19132254
2  China (CHN)16211451
3  Iran (IRI)75315
4  Thailand (THA)56415
5  United Arab Emirates (UAE)35311
6  India (IND)3339
7  Japan (JPN)0022
8  Iraq (IRQ)0011
  Mongolia (MGL)0011
Totals (9 entries)535353159

Para Swimming (2010–2022)

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Source (NPC Profile):[18][19][15][20]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  China (CHN)19114289422
2  Japan (JPN)738086239
3  Uzbekistan (UZB)26171154
4  South Korea (KOR)15282063
5  Kazakhstan (KAZ)15151949
6  Iran (IRI)13161948
7  Vietnam (VIE)13101639
8  Indonesia (INA)910726
9  Hong Kong (HKG)711624
10  Chinese Taipei (TPE)63312
11  Singapore (SGP)62715
12  Malaysia (MAS)5121835
13  Thailand (THA)4224268
14  Philippines (PHI)43916
15  India (IND)131620
16  Myanmar (MYA)03710
17  Sri Lanka (SRI)0224
18  Iraq (IRQ)0112
19  Korea (COR)0011
Totals (19 entries)3883803791,147

Para Canoeing (2022)

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Uzbekistan (UZB)6006
2  Iran (IRI)2125
3  China (CHN)1326
4  India (IND)1124
5  Kazakhstan (KAZ)0325
6  Japan (JPN)0123
7  Thailand (THA)0101
Totals (7 entries)10101030

Para Rowing (2010–2022)

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Source:[21][22]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  China (CHN)82010
2  South Korea (KOR)2316
3  Uzbekistan (UZB)1124
4  Japan (JPN)0325
5  Hong Kong (HKG)0145
6  India (IND)0101
7  Thailand (THA)0022
Totals (7 entries)11111133

Para Sailing (2014)

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Malaysia (MAS)1113
2  Singapore (SIN)1001
3  Japan (JPN)0101
4  Hong Kong (HKG)0011
Totals (4 entries)2226

Wheelchair Fencing (2010–2022)

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Source:[23][22]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  China (CHN)502531106
2  Hong Kong (HKG)8162246
3  Thailand (THA)491124
4  Iraq (IRQ)17816
5  South Korea (KOR)031922
6  Japan (JPN)02911
7  Malaysia (MAS)0123
8  Kuwait (KUW)0022
9  India (IND)0011
  Indonesia (INA)0011
  United Arab Emirates (UAE)0011
Totals (11 entries)6363107233

Blind Judo (2010–2022)

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  China (CHN)1741536
2  Uzbekistan (UZB)12131237
3  South Korea (KOR)115824
4  Iran (IRI)781126
5  Japan (JPN)4101630
6  Kazakhstan (KAZ)35917
7  Mongolia (MGL)331218
8  Indonesia (INA)1023
9  Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)1001
10  Thailand (THA)0437
11  Chinese Taipei (TPE)0224
12  India (IND)0134
13  Yemen (YEM)0011
Totals (13 entries)595594208

Para Taekwondo (2022)

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Iran (IRI)34310
2  China (CHN)2136
3  Uzbekistan (UZB)1157
4  Mongolia (MGL)1102
5  Thailand (THA)1023
6  South Korea (KOR)1012
7  Chinese Taipei (TPE)1001
8  Kazakhstan (KAZ)0235
9  Japan (JPN)0112
10  India (IND)0011
  Nepal (NEP)0011
Totals (11 entries)10102040

Wheelchair Basketball (2010–2022)

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Japan (JPN)3508
2  China (CHN)3205
3  South Korea (KOR)1124
4  Iran (IRI)1034
5  Thailand (THA)0033
Totals (5 entries)88824

Blind Football (2010–2022)

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  China (CHN)2013
2  Iran (IRN)1203
3  Japan (JPN)0101
4  South Korea (KOR)0011
  Thailand (THA)0011
Totals (5 entries)3339

CP Football (2010–2014)

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Iran (IRN)2002
2  Japan (JPN)0112
3  China (CHN)0101
4  South Korea (KOR)0011
Totals (4 entries)2226

Goalball (2010–2022)

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  China (CHN)5308
2  Iran (IRI)2147
3  Japan (JPN)1326
4  South Korea (KOR)0123
Totals (4 entries)88824

Wheelchair Rugby (2014)

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Japan (JPN)1001
2  South Korea (KOR)0101
3  Malaysia (MAS)0011
Totals (3 entries)1113

Sitting Volleyball (2010–2022)

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  China (CHN)4318
  Iran (IRN)4318
3  Japan (JPN)0134
4  Kazakhstan (KAZ)0112
5  Iraq (IRQ)0022
Totals (5 entries)88824

Para Badminton (2010–2022)

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  China (CHN)21121548
2  Indonesia (INA)16171346
3  South Korea (KOR)9111434
4  India (IND)882137
5  Malaysia (MAS)551222
6  Japan (JPN)321318
7  Hong Kong (HKG)3249
8  Thailand (THA)291627
9  Vietnam (VIE)2046
10  Chinese Taipei (TPE)0257
11  Sri Lanka (SRI)0101
Totals (11 entries)6969117255

Wheelchair Tennis (2010–2022)

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Japan (JPN)1411631
2  Thailand (THA)41510
3  South Korea (KOR)34411
4  China (CHN)1528
5  Malaysia (MAS)0101
6  Chinese Taipei (TPE)0044
7  Sri Lanka (SRI)0011
Totals (7 entries)22222266

Para Table Tennis (2010–2022)

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  China (CHN)723538145
2  South Korea (KOR)25353393
3  Thailand (THA)11152551
4  Indonesia (INA)651728
5  Japan (JPN)4102034
6  Hong Kong (HKG)461929
7  Chinese Taipei (TPE)391931
8  Malaysia (MAS)1045
9  Iraq (IRQ)1012
10  Iran (IRI)0257
11  Macau (MAC)0235
12  Jordan (JOR)0224
13  Philippines (PHI)0213
14  India (IND)0123
15  Korea (COR)0101
  Kuwait (KUW)0101
  Sri Lanka (SRI)0101
18  Vietnam (VIE)0044
19  East Timor (TLS)0011
  North Korea (PRK)0011
  Singapore (SGP)0011
Totals (21 entries)127127196450

Boccia (2010–2022)

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Source:[24]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Thailand (THA)115824
2  South Korea (KOR)612725
3  China (CHN)63312
4  Hong Kong (HKG)44816
5  Malaysia (MAS)1203
6  Indonesia (INA)1113
7  Japan (JPN)0123
8  Singapore (SGP)0101
Totals (8 entries)29292987

Ten Pin Para Bowling (2010–2018)

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  South Korea (KOR)2814749
2  Chinese Taipei (TPE)591024
3  Malaysia (MAS)471122
4  Philippines (PHI)1203
5  Hong Kong (HKG)1113
6  Indonesia (INA)1102
7  Japan (JPN)0516
8  Singapore (SIN)0156
9  Thailand (THA)0066
10  Brunei (BRU)0011
Totals (10 entries)404042122

Para Lawn Bowls (2014–2022)

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Source (NPC Profile):[25][26][15]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  South Korea (KOR)1812636
2  China (CHN)74314
3  Hong Kong (HKG)69621
4  Indonesia (INA)671124
5  Thailand (THA)4138
6  Malaysia (MAS)29819
7  Singapore (SGP)0112
8  Japan (JPN)0011
Totals (8 entries)434339125

Blind Chess (2018–2022)

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Source:[27]

RankNPCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Indonesia (INA)21121447
2  Philippines (PHI)135826
3  Iran (IRI)813829
4  India (IND)46717
5  Vietnam (VIE)29819
6  South Korea (KOR)2013
7  China (CHN)1214
8  Myanmar (MYA)0202
9  Kazakhstan (KAZ)0112
10  Thailand (THA)0101
11  Chinese Taipei (TPE)0011
Totals (11 entries)515149151

Powerlifting (2010–2022)

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  China (CHN)428252
2  Iran (IRI)1317838
3  Vietnam (VIE)44513
4  Jordan (JOR)44210
5  Iraq (IRQ)43916
6  Thailand (THA)33612
7  South Korea (KOR)22711
8  Chinese Taipei (TPE)2024
9  Kazakhstan (KAZ)15511
10  Malaysia (MAS)1449
11  Uzbekistan (UZB)1315
12  United Arab Emirates (UAE)1236
13  Mongolia (MGL)1113
14  Laos (LAO)1012
15  Indonesia (INA)07613
16  Syria (SYR)05510
17  Philippines (PHI)0516
18  India (IND)0459
19  Turkmenistan (TKM)0246
20  Saudi Arabia (KSA)0101
21  Japan (JPN)0022
Totals (21 entries)808079239

Wheelchair Dance Sport (2014)

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  South Korea (KOR)5016
2  Hong Kong (HKG)1113
3  Chinese Taipei (TPE)0224
4  Kazakhstan (KAZ)0213
5  Philippines (PHI)0101
6  Japan (JPN)0011
Totals (6 entries)66618

Mascots

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The Asian Para Games mascots are fictional characters, usually an animal native to the area or human figures, who represent the cultural heritage of the place where the Asian Para Games are taking place. The mascots are often used to help market the Asian Para Games to a younger audience. Every Asian Para Games has its own mascot. Fun Fun, the mascot for the 2010 Asian Para Games was the first mascot.

Games City Mascot Character Significance
2010 Asian Para Games Guangzhou Fun Fun Character inspired by kapok A flower which is native to Guangzhou, represents strength, joy and vitality of the athletes and the Asian Para movement.
2014 Asian Para Games Incheon Jeonopi and Dnopi Black-faced spoonbill Chosen by organizers to highlight the games organiser commitment in environmental conservation. Jeonopi represents friendship with people in Asia and the world and the clean natural environment of host city Incheon, while Dnopi represents courage of the participating athletes and hope.
2018 Asian Para Games Jakarta Momo Brahminy kite The Brahminy kite is locally known as Bondol eagle. The name Momo is short for motivation and mobility. The mascot wears a Betawinese Belt with Sarong and Represents Jakarta city and strength.
2022 Asian Para Games Hangzhou Fei Fei Character inspired by 'Divine Bird' The mascot represents Hangzhou's heritage and its drive for technological innovation. According to a legend in the Liangzhu culture, the 'Divine Bird' brings bliss.
2026 Asian Para Games Nagoya Uzumin Shachihoko Uzumin reflects the hope that the athletes' passion will converge like a "whirlwind" in Aichi-Nagoya, and that the emotion born there will emerge like a spring and spread throughout Asia.

Medal table

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Of the 45 National Paralympic Committees participating throughout the history of the Games, 39 nations have won at least a single medal in the competition, leaving 6 nations: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Maldives and Tajikistan yet to win a single medal. 32 nations have won at least one gold medal and China became the only nation in history to emerge as overall champions.

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  China (CHN)7454683351,548
2  South Korea (KOR)182183197562
3  Iran (IRI)159165143467
4  Japan (JPN)157207230594
5  Thailand (THA)91132191414
6  Uzbekistan (UZB)815555191
7  Indonesia (INA)7693110279
8  India (IND)4873109230
9  Malaysia (MAS)486989206
10  Hong Kong (HKG)345578167
Totals (10 entries)1,6211,5001,5374,658

Asian Youth Para Games

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The Asian Youth Para Games is a multi-sport event held every four years for youth athletes with physical disabilities. The first Games was held in 2009 in Tokyo, Japan. The Asian Youth Para Games superseded the FESPIC Youth Games which last held in 2003.

List of Youth Games

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Host cities of the Asian Youth Para Games
Edition Year Host City Host Nation Start Date End Date Nations Competitors Sports Events Top Placed Team
1 2009 Tokyo   Japan 10 September 13 September 24 466 5 219   Japan (JPN)
2 2013 Kuala Lumpur   Malaysia 26 October 30 October 29 723 14 235
3 2017 Dubai   United Arab Emirates 10 December 14 December 30 800 7 252
4 2021 Manama   Bahrain 2 December 6 December 30 750 9 198   Iran (IRI)
5 2025 Tashkent   Uzbekistan 1 October 8 October Future event 10 Future event
6 2029 Phnom Penh   Cambodia Future event

Ranking

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Year Ranking by Medals
1 2 3
2009   Japan   Iran   China
2013   Japan   Iran   China
2017   Japan   Iran   China
2021   Iran   Thailand   Japan

Youth Games Sports

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All-time Youth Games medal table (2009–2021)

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Japan (JPN)1778687350
2  Iran (IRI)13613497367
3  Thailand (THA)816748196
4  China (CHN)752210107
5  South Korea (KOR)523645133
6  Hong Kong (HKG)493930118
7  Iraq (IRQ)463529110
8  Uzbekistan (UZB)4114964
9  Indonesia (INA)36232382
10  Malaysia (MAS)323435101
11  India (IND)29302685
12  Kazakhstan (KAZ)25321875
13  Vietnam (VIE)199533
14  Chinese Taipei (TPE)1611633
15  United Arab Emirates (UAE)1512532
16  Jordan (JOR)157628
17  Singapore (SIN)1314734
18  Saudi Arabia (KSA)1392547
19  Kuwait (KUW)812424
20  Sri Lanka (SRI)68418
21  Bahrain (BHR)410519
22  Pakistan (PAK)42814
23  Myanmar (MYA)34411
24  Philippines (PHI)27817
25  Palestine (PLE)2305
26  Oman (OMA)1315
27  Nepal (NEP)1113
  Syria (SYR)1113
29  Brunei (BRU)1001
30  North Korea (PRK)0314
31  Lebanon (LIB)0202
32  Macau (MAC)0123
33  Cambodia (CAM)0101
  Mongolia (MGL)0101
35  Tajikistan (TJK)0033
36  Yemen (YEM)0011
37  Afghanistan (AFG)0000
  Bangladesh (BAN)0000
  Bhutan (BHU)0000
  East Timor (TLS)0000
  Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)0000
  Laos (LAO)0000
  Maldives (MDV)0000
  Qatar (QAT)0000
  Turkmenistan (TKM)0000
Totals (45 entries)9036735542,130

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Aichi-Nagoya 2026 Asian Para Games to feature 18 sports". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Closure of FESPIC Federation". Archived from the original on 19 June 2006. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  3. ^ "Guangzhou wins bid to host 2010 Asian Para-Games". China Daily. 29 November 2008. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2009.
  4. ^ "Guangzhou wins bid to host 2010 Asian Para-Games". Archived from the original on 23 November 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  5. ^ "Guangzhou to Host 2010 Asian Para-Games". Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  6. ^ "1st APG Guangzhou 2010". APC. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  7. ^ "2nd APG Incheon 2014". APC. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  8. ^ "3rd APG Jakarta 2018". APC. Retrieved 20 April 2020.[permanent dead link]
  9. ^ "Para-taekwondo and Para-canoe to make Asian Para Games debut in Hangzhou". Inside the Games. 10 October 2019. Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  10. ^ "Host City Contract signed for 2026 Asian Para Games in Aichi-Nagoya". Inside the Games. 4 October 2023. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  11. ^ "Medallists from previous Asian Para Games". hangzhou2022.com.cn. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  12. ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 28 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 1 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 25 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ a b c d Results Hangzhou Archived 27 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 31 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 22 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 2 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 27 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 2 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  21. ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 2 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  22. ^ a b Results Hangzhou Archived 28 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  23. ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 2 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  24. ^ "Historical Results - Boccia". Hangzhou Asian Para Games - 杭州第4届亚洲残疾人运动会信息发布系统. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  25. ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 2 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  26. ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 27 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  27. ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 28 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine
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