Asturias, officially the Municipality of Asturias (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Asturias; Tagalog: Bayan ng Asturias), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 55,397 people.[3]
Asturias | |
---|---|
Municipality of Asturias | |
Anthem: Mahal namong Asturias English: My beloved Asturias | |
Location within the Philippines | |
Coordinates: 10°34′04″N 123°43′02″E / 10.567869°N 123.717194°E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Central Visayas |
Province | Cebu |
District | 3rd district |
Named for | Asturias, Spain |
Barangays | 27 (see Barangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
• Mayor | Dana Andrew M. Dumdum (PPP) |
• Vice Mayor | Melvin Justin M. Labuca (1Cebu) |
• Representative | Pablo John F. Garcia |
• Municipal Council | Members |
• Electorate | 36,009 voters (2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 190.45 km2 (73.53 sq mi) |
Elevation | 24 m (79 ft) |
Highest elevation | 236 m (774 ft) |
Lowest elevation | −1 m (−3 ft) |
Population (2020 census)[3] | |
• Total | 55,397 |
• Density | 290/km2 (750/sq mi) |
• Households | 12,885 |
Economy | |
• Income class | 3rd municipal income class |
• Poverty incidence | 42.53 |
• Revenue | ₱ 188.9 million (2020) |
• Assets | ₱ 474.6 million (2020) |
• Expenditure | ₱ 222.4 million (2020) |
• Liabilities | ₱ 144.4 million (2020) |
Service provider | |
• Electricity | Cebu 3 Electric Cooperative (CEBECO 3) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
ZIP code | 6042 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)32 |
Native languages | Cebuano Tagalog |
History
editThe original name of Asturias is Naghalin, perhaps from the word lalin, native Cebuano term for settlers coming from far places. Other authorities say that "Naghalin" is a mispronunciation of the Cebuano word naghaling which means "making fire" as preparation for cooking. This assertion is supported by the old name of an adjacent municipality, "Bagacawa" (now known as Tuburan), which means "fiery cauldron" from the Cebuano baga (ember) and kawa (cauldron).
The first occupants of Asturias came from other places and neighboring islands such as Negros and Bohol. At first, one part of Naghalin was part of Tuburan and the other part of Balamban. Over time, the population of Naghalin increased because of immigration and natural population growth. Eventually the inhabitants petitioned Spain to grant them their own local government. This petition was granted in the late 19th century by Spain, thereby creating the pueblo (region) of Asturias. This event was witnessed by the arrival in 1888 of the alférez, Antonio Alonso, uncle of José Rizal.
Geography
editAsturias is bordered to the north by the town of Tuburan, to the west is the Tañon Strait, to the east is the city of Danao, and to the south is the town of Balamban. It is 56 kilometres (35 mi) from Cebu City.
Barangays
editAsturias is politically subdivided into 27 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
There are 7 barangays which located in coastal and 20 are inland.
PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020[3] | 2010[5] | |||||
072206001 | Agbanga | 1.5% | 838 | 786 | 0.64% | |
072206002 | Agtugop | 1.8% | 984 | 908 | 0.81% | |
072206003 | Bago | 3.5% | 1,940 | 1,880 | 0.31% | |
072206004 | Bairan | 1.6% | 876 | 714 | 2.07% | |
072206005 | Banban | 1.5% | 805 | 884 | −0.93% | |
072206006 | Baye | 1.1% | 621 | 460 | 3.05% | |
072206007 | Bog‑o | 0.7% | 390 | 267 | 3.86% | |
072206009 | Kaluangan | 1.2% | 650 | 592 | 0.94% | |
072206010 | Lanao | 1.2% | 660 | 782 | −1.68% | |
072206011 | Langub | 6.6% | 3,663 | 3,163 | 1.48% | |
072206012 | Looc Norte | 4.4% | 2,436 | 2,710 | −1.06% | |
072206013 | Lunas | 4.3% | 2,401 | 2,127 | 1.22% | |
072206014 | Magcalape | 0.8% | 420 | 364 | 1.44% | |
072206015 | Manguiao | 3.2% | 1,760 | 1,627 | 0.79% | |
072206016 | New Bago | 3.1% | 1,741 | 1,510 | 1.43% | |
072206017 | Owak | 7.0% | 3,855 | 3,872 | −0.04% | |
072206018 | Poblacion | 9.9% | 5,472 | 5,238 | 0.44% | |
072206019 | Saksak | 0.6% | 306 | 359 | −1.58% | |
072206020 | San Isidro | 5.2% | 2,899 | 2,743 | 0.55% | |
072206021 | San Roque | 4.9% | 2,690 | 2,308 | 1.54% | |
072206022 | Santa Lucia | 7.2% | 3,984 | 3,494 | 1.32% | |
072206023 | Santa Rita | 1.9% | 1,076 | 1,027 | 0.47% | |
072206024 | Tag‑amakan | 1.6% | 891 | 763 | 1.56% | |
072206025 | Tagbubonga | 0.8% | 461 | 458 | 0.07% | |
072206026 | Tubigagmanok | 8.1% | 4,496 | 4,325 | 0.39% | |
072206027 | Tubod | 1.6% | 892 | 725 | 2.09% | |
072206028 | Ubogon | 1.2% | 650 | 646 | 0.06% | |
Total | 55,397 | 44,732 | 2.16% |
Climate
editClimate data for Asturias, Cebu | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
30 (85) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 70 (2.8) |
49 (1.9) |
62 (2.4) |
78 (3.1) |
138 (5.4) |
201 (7.9) |
192 (7.6) |
185 (7.3) |
192 (7.6) |
205 (8.1) |
156 (6.1) |
111 (4.4) |
1,639 (64.6) |
Average rainy days | 13.4 | 10.6 | 13.1 | 14.5 | 24.2 | 27.9 | 28.4 | 27.7 | 27.1 | 27.4 | 22.5 | 15.9 | 252.7 |
Source: Meteoblue (Use with caution: this is modeled/calculated data, not measured locally.)[6] |
Demographics
editYear | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1903 | 12,153 | — |
1918 | 14,756 | +1.30% |
1939 | 25,468 | +2.63% |
1948 | 29,932 | +1.81% |
1960 | 28,818 | −0.32% |
1970 | 25,157 | −1.35% |
1975 | 26,411 | +0.98% |
1980 | 28,655 | +1.64% |
1990 | 30,404 | +0.59% |
1995 | 33,355 | +1.75% |
2000 | 38,961 | +3.39% |
2007 | 40,939 | +0.69% |
2010 | 44,732 | +3.28% |
2015 | 47,857 | +1.29% |
2020 | 55,397 | +2.92% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[7][5][8] |
Economy
editPoverty incidence of Asturias
10
20
30
40
50
60
2006
52.30 2009
44.21 2012
30.77 2015
32.97 2018
26.00 2021
42.53 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] |
References
edit- ^ Municipality of Asturias | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VII (Central Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ "Asturias: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.