Autism Is a World is an American short subject documentary film by Academy Award Producer and Director Gerardine Wurzburg and allegedly written by Sue Rubin, an autistic woman who is said to have learned to communicate via the discredited technique of facilitated communication. It was nominated in the 77th annual Academy Awards for Best Documentary Short Subject.[1]
| Autism Is a World | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Written by | Sue Rubin |
| Directed by | Gerardine Wurzburg |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| Production | |
| Producer | Gerardine Wurzburg |
| Original release | |
| Release | 2004 |
Synopsis
editRubin is an autistic woman who was diagnosed as intellectually disabled in early childhood. The film alleges that at the age of thirteen, she learned to express herself through typing of a computer keyboard, revealing that she was in fact highly intelligent. Rubin's dialogue is narrated by actress Julianna Margulies.[2]
Production
editThe film was produced and directed by Gerardine Wurzburg and co-produced by the CNN cable network. It aired as part of the series CNN Presents. Douglas Biklen, the director of the Facilitated Communication Institute, was a co-producer.[3]
Criticism
editAutism researchers such as Gina Green of San Diego State University have criticized the film for its positive portrayal of facilitated communication. Green stated that making a film without "even a hint, much less a disclosure" of the evidence against facilitated communication "is appalling".[2] Ann M. Donnellan and Martha R. Leary's 2012 book "Autism: Sensory-Movement Differences and Diversity" mentions Lisa Barrett Mann's 2005 article as a "troubling example of misinformed skepticism". Authors of this PubMed article https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8960292/ argue that "the current dismissal of FC is rooted in ableist and outdated approaches. FC research should be reconsidered and reconducted using current best practice autism research approaches, including coproduction and a presumption of autistic communication competence, to assess its validity as a potential AAC method for autistic individuals." The 2005 article by Lisa Barrett Mann is Autism Is a World is described as a propaganda film for the pseudoscience facilitated communication in a report of the magazine Slate.[4][5] The Behavior Analysis Association of Michigan (BAAM) pointed out that although Sue Rubin has 2q37 deletion syndrome, which causes handicaps like skeleton malformations and severe developmental disabilities, this issue is not mentioned in the film. In addition, there is skepticism that Rubin has an IQ of 133, as she cannot perform simple tasks independently, needs 24-hour care and only has the articulation skills of a two to three-year-old child. The Nancy Lurie Marks Foundation, which is a supporter of the Facilitated Communication Institute, gave away 16,000 free copies of the film to public libraries in the United States to promote facilitated communication. CNN supported the campaign for the pseudoscience of supported communication through ad-free broadcasting of the documentary in schools.[6]
Literature
edit- Behinderungsmodelle in: Franziska Felder: Inklusion und Gerechtigkeit: Das Recht behinderter Menschen auf Teilhabe, Campus Verlag, 2012, p. 61 & 62[7]
Publishing
edit- The film was released on DVD in June 2005.[8]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "NY Times: Autism Is a World". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-04-10. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ^ a b Mann, Lisa Barrett (February 22, 2005). "Oscar Nominee: Documentary or Fiction?". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
- ^ Riggott, Julie. "Pseudoscience in Autism Treatment". Pasadena Weekly. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
- ^ Auerbach, David (12 November 2015). "This Pseudoscience Preys on People With Disabilities and Is Infiltrating Schools". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
- ^ Kreidler, Marc (11 May 2015). "Facilitated Communication: The Fad that Will Not Die | Skeptical Inquirer". Skeptical Inquirer. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
- ^ "BAAM Review of Autism is a World". Behavior Analysis Association of Michigan. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
- ^ Felder, Franziska (2012). Inklusion und Gerechtigkeit: Das Recht behinderter Menschen auf Teilhabe (in German). Campus Verlag. pp. 61–62. ISBN 978-3593395913. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
- ^ Autism is a World – CNN. ASIN B0009JFDFO – via Amazon.