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Sayyid Abu al-Fadl Burqa'i, known in Persian: سید ابوالفضل ابن الرّضا برقعی, (1908-1993) also known commonly as Ayatollah Borqei or Ibn al-Ridah[2] was an Iranian ayatollah and Shi'ite scholar.[3]
Sayyid Abu al-Fadl Burqa'i | |
|---|---|
سید ابوالفضل ابن الرّضا برقعی | |
| Personal | |
| Born | 1908 Qom, Iran |
| Died | 1993 (aged 85) Tehran, Iran |
| Religion | Islam (non-denominational)[1] |
| Nationality | Iranian |
| Jurisprudence | Independent |
| Main interest(s) | Qur'an, Hadith, Reformism |
| Senior posting | |
| Disciple of | Abu l-Hasan al-Isfahani, Abol-Ghasem Kashani, Abdul-Karim Haeri Yazdi |
| Post | Ayatollah |
| Website | http://www.borqei.com |
Biography
editAyatollah Borqei was born in 1908, and was the son of a Shi'ite cleric, Sayyid Ahmad. His family was descended from Ali ibn Musa al-Ridha, the eighth Imam of Ahlulbayt.[2] His education started at the age of twelve. At adulthood, he gained scholarly knowledge and was a teacher at one of Qom's seminaries.[2] In his late forties, he left Shi'ism and converted to a non-denominational sect of Islam.[3] In 1944, he issued a Fatwa stating that anyone who attended the funeral of Reza Shah Pahlavi was a heretic disbeliever who contradicted the laws of religion.[2] His opinion caused the government to redirect the funeral to Tehran instead, and the late Shah was buried in Rey.[2]
The students of Ayatollah Borqei included Mehdi Hashemi.[3] Borqei's family later left Shi'ism during his lifetime as well. Borqei died in 1993, and was buried in Tehran.[3] He is buried in the Imamzadeh Shu'ayb mausoleum.[3]
Views
editAfter his alleged reversion to a non-denominational[1] Islam, Borqei held several views contrary to Twelver Shi'ism. He criticized the veneration of Ali ibn Abi Talib[4] and denied the existence of Muhammad al-Mahdi, the son of Hasan al-Askari.[4] Borqei also wrote a Fatwa forbidding Mu'tah or any other form of temporary marriage.[4]
Books
editBorqei wrote several books in his lifetime, and over forty of them are dedicated to defending orthodox Shiism, after leaving Shiism he wrote new books propagating his new beliefs and refuting his old books. [1]
Selected bibliography
edit- Aql wa Deen - An explanation of reason and religion.[4]
- Tabishi az Qur'an - A three-volume tafsir of the Qur'an.
- Khurafat hawl Ziyarat al-Qubur - A book refuting the religious rituals done by Shi'ites.[1]
- Al'aemal al-Halal wal-Haram fi Ziyarat qubur al-Nabi - A book explaining the guidelines for pilgrimage to the grave of Muhammad.[1]
- Kasr al-Sanam - A treatise and refutation of the book "Kitab al-Kafi" by medieval Shi'a scholar Al-Kulayni.[1]
In addition to all of these, Borqei translated Ibn Taymiyyah's Minhaj as-Sunnah into Persian, and was the first one to do so.[1]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Hussein, Ebn (2020-08-22). "Interview with the grandson of Ayatollah Borqei". EBNHUSSEIN.COM. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
Borqei preferred the title Muslim over any other title.
- ^ a b c d e "BIOGRAPHY OF THE LEARNED ABĪ AL-FADL AL-BARQAĪ´, (MAY ALLAH HAS MERCY ON HIM)". آیت الله العظمی علامه سيد ابو الفضل ابن الرضا برقعى قمی. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
- ^ a b c d e "ابوالفضل برقعی کیست؟ آیا شیعه بوده و سنی شده است؟ | پرسمان دانشجويي - وهابيت". 2019-05-22. Archived from the original on 2019-05-22. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
- ^ a b c d "السيد أبو الفضل بن الرضا البرقعي". 2018-03-10. Archived from the original on 2018-03-10. Retrieved 2023-12-10.