The BMW S65 is a naturally aspirated V8 petrol engine which was produced from 2007 to 2013. Its main use was in the BMW M3 (where it replaced the BMW S54 straight-six engine). There is no direct replacement for the S65, since the following generation of M3 switched to a turbocharged straight-six engine (the BMW S55).
BMW S65 Engine | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | BMW |
Production | 2007–2013 |
Layout | |
Configuration | 90° V8 |
Displacement | 4.0 L (3,999 cc) 4.4 L (4,361 cc) |
Cylinder bore | 92 mm (3.62 in) |
Piston stroke | 75.2 mm (2.96 in) 82 mm (3.2 in) |
Cylinder block material | Aluminium |
Cylinder head material | Aluminium |
Valvetrain | DOHC w/ VVT |
Combustion | |
Fuel system | Electronic multi-point fuel injection |
Fuel type | Petrol |
Oil system | Wet sump |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | BMW S62 |
Successor | BMW S63 |
Derived from the BMW S85 V10 engine (as used in the E60 M5), the S65 shares the same basic architecture and aluminium construction. Unlike most other BMW M engines, the S65 and S85 are not related to a regular production BMW engine.[1]
The S65 won the International Engine of the Year award for the 3.0 to 4.0 L category in 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012.[2]
Design
editThe S65 shares the same cylinder dimensions with the S85 V10, with a 92 mm (3.6 in) bore and a 75.2 mm (3.0 in) stroke. Other common features include individual throttle bodies,[3] ionic current knock sensing,[4] double-VANOS (variable valve timing) and the 12.0:1 compression ratio.[5] The redline is 8,400 rpm.
To reduce weight, a wet-sump lubrication system with two electrically operated scavenging pumps and a main oil pump replaces the three-pump wet-sump system used on the S85.[6][7][8] The dry weight of the S65 is 202 kg (445 lb).[9]
The alternator reduces or stops charging (depending on battery charge level) during acceleration to maximise power, only fully charging the battery during braking and decelerating whenever possible, in a system BMW calls Brake Energy Regeneration.[6]
The engine control unit (ECU/DME) is a Siemens MSS60,[10][11] which is based on the Siemens MSS65 ECU used in the S85 engine[12] The S65 weighs 202 kg (445 lb), which is 15 kg (33 lb) less than its S54 straight-6 engine predecessor.[13]
The firing order for the S65 engine is 1-5-4-8-7-2-6-3, which is different from the typical BMW V8 firing order of 1-5-4-8-6-3-7-2.[14]
Versions
editEngine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|
S65B40 | 3,999 cc (244.0 cu in) | 309 kW (420 PS; 414 hp) at 8,300 rpm |
400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 3,900 rpm |
2007 |
S65B44 | 4,361 cc (266.1 cu in) | 331 kW (450 PS; 444 hp) at 8,300 rpm |
440 N⋅m (325 lb⋅ft) at 3,750 rpm |
2010 |
S65B40
editThe S65B40 has a bore of 92 mm (3.6 in) and a stroke of 75.2 mm (3.0 in).
Applications:
- 2008-2013 BMW E90/92/93 M3
- 2009-2014 Wiesmann MF4-S
S65B44
editThe S65B44 is an enlarged version of the S65, due to a larger stroke of 82 mm (3.23 in).[15] It also uses a lightweight titanium exhaust.[16]
Applications:
- 2010-2011 BMW E92 M3 GTS[17]
- 2011-2012 BMW E90 M3 CRT sedan[18][19]
P65
editThe P65 engine is used for motor racing.
Applications:
P65B40
editP65B44
edit- 2010-2015 BMW Z4 GT3 racing car
- 2013-2016 BMW Z4 GTE racing car
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "2006 BMW M5 - First Drive Review". www.caranddriver. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2012.
- ^ "Archive". www.ukimediaevents.com. Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
- ^ The New BMW M3. BMW Media Information. April 2007. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
- ^ "2010 BMW M3 GTS". www.supercars.net. 5 April 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
- ^ "Engine specifications for motorsport engines". www.bmwheaven.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
- ^ a b "BMW M3 V8". www.kenrockwell.com. Archived from the original on 6 May 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-29.
- ^ "S65 oil pressure values". www.m3post.com. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
- ^ "BMW S85 V10 and S65 V8 Engines". www.unixnerd.demon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 23 January 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
- ^ "The new BMW M3" (PDF) (Press release). April 2007. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2007.
- ^ "3' E92 M3 Basic control unit DME / MSS60". www.realoem.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
- ^ "BMW S65 engine". www.australiancar.reviews. Archived from the original on 22 September 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
- ^ Aftersales Training - Product Information. E92 M3 Complete vehicle (PDF). BMW Service. July 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
- ^ "The new BMW M3" (PDF). BMW USA. 2007-04-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-06. Retrieved 2007-04-29.
- ^ "Aftersales Training - Product Information. E92 M3 Complete vehicle" (PDF). www.bimmerfest.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
- ^ "FAQ E90 + E92 + E93 M3". www.bmwmregistry.com. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- ^ Kable, Greg (8 July 2010). "2010 BMW M3 GTS, an AW Flash Drive". www.autoweek.com. Hearst Autos, Inc. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017.
- ^ "New BMW M3 GTS with a larger 4.4L V8". www.paultan.org. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ "2012 BMW M3 CRT". www.topspeed.com. 23 June 2011. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- ^ "2012 BMW M3 CRT Lightweight Sedan". www.caranddriver.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- ^ "BMW M3 ALMS Racer". www.superstreetonline.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- ^ "Photos: BMW M3 GTR". www.bmwblog.com. Retrieved 15 August 2017.