The Barrymore Film Center is a publicly owned, non-profit film history museum and archive, with a 260-seat cinema and repertory theater, in Fort Lee, New Jersey. The BFC is dedicated to the role of the town as the birthplace of American cinema. It is named for the Barrymore family, members of whom lived in and worked in the borough.
 | |
 | |
| Established | October 2022 |
|---|---|
| Location | Fort Lee, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Coordinates | 40°51′04″N 73°58′04″W / 40.851162°N 73.967840°W |
| Public transit access | GWB Plaza |
| Website | www |
Location and design
editThe newly built center was designed by Hugh Hardy and cost $15-$16 million to build.[1] It opened in October 2022 near George Washington Bridge Plaza on Palisade Avenue as part of a major development project that also includes the Modern high-rise complex.[2][3][4]
Background
editBirthplace of American cinema
edit
Fort Lee is home to America's first motion picture industry.[6][7][8] A large number of early films, many silent, were shot at studios and on location in and around the town. With the first constructed in 1909, there were 11 major studios in Fort Lee by 1918.[9][10] That year a number of factors affected film production: the "Spanish flu" influenza pandemic, a World War I coal shortage and rationing, and a record-breaking cold winter. The Hudson River froze and service on the 125th Street ferry to Manhattan was curtailed. Activity at the studios was suspended and most operations shifted to California. Much of it did not return, but the presence of facilities saw continued shooting and created opportunities for independent filmmakers into the 1920s and 1930s.[11][12]
The Barrymores
edit
The center is named for the Barrymore family, the British-American acting dynasty. Maurice Barrymore lived in the Coytesville section of Fort Lee from 1890 until his death in 1905.[13][14][15] The actor volunteered as a firefighter for the local fire department, and helped to fund a firehouse and obtain uniforms for its members.[14][16] His son, John Barrymore, one of the most famous and well-regarded actors of his generation, made his acting debut at age 18 in a short play, Man of the World, directed by Maurice in 1900 in a fundraiser for the firehouse.[17][18] He, along with Maurice's other two children, Lionel and Ethel, also worked as actors in Fort Lee’s motion picture industry.[14]
Fort Lee Film Commission
editThe Fort Lee Film Commission (FLFC) was established in 2000.[19] Prior to the opening of the BFC, it worked with the Fort Lee Museum and the city's Office of Film and Heritage & Cultural Affairs to maintain film archives and memorabilia, place historical markers, and present exhibitions, events, and film screenings. It has been making attempts to find and save film-era landmarks.[20] In 2006, Arcadia Publishing published the book Fort Lee Birthplace of the Motion Picture Industry compiled by the commission.[8] The Barrymore Film Center is the culmination of efforts to draw attention to Fort Lee's film history as well as to promote world film and filmmaking.[21][22][23]
Programming
editExhibitions
editThe museum presents exhibitions under guidance of its curator, film historian Richard Koszarski. In homage, the inaugural exhibition at the BFC was called The Barrymores: The Royal Family of Fort Lee.[24] The second was Power Couple; Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks in Hollywood.[25]
Film festival and screenings
editThe Barrymore Film Center is home to the annual BFC Short Film Festival. In 2023, it was a partner venue for screenings at the New York Asian Film Festival.[26]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Film star Pearl White sitting with cinematographer Arthur C. Miller at the camera; director George B. Seitz leans near the edge of the cliff, gripped by actor Antonio Moreno
References
edit- ^ Cattafi, Kristie; Zurita, Anthony (October 3, 2018). "Construction set to begin on Barrymore Film Center in Fort Lee". North Jersey. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
- ^ "Come look inside the new Barrymore Film Center". The Bergen Record. October 17, 2022 – via Yahoo! News.
- ^ "Barrymore Film Center in Fort Lee, NJ". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ Castronovo Fusco, Mary Ann (October 19, 2022). "Barrymore Film Center Opening in Fort Lee, a City Rich with Movie-Making History". New Jersey Monthly. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ^ Sullivan, S. P. (March 1, 2012). "The 'birthplace of American cinema' celebrates women filmmaking pioneers in Fort Lee". NJ Advance Media NJ.com. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ^ Spehr, Paul C. (1977), The Movies Begin: Making Movies in New Jersey, 1887-1920, The Newark Museum, ISBN 9780871001214
- ^ Koszarski, Richard (2004), Fort Lee: The Film Town, John Libbey Publishing, ISBN 0-86196-653-8
- ^ a b Fort Lee Film Commission (2006), Fort Lee Birthplace of the Motion Picture Industry, Arcadia Publishing, ISBN 9780738545011
- ^ "11 Number of the Day: Major film studios operating in Fort Lee by 1918". New Jersey Spotlight. January 4, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
- ^ "A summary of the studios and films that were produced in Fort Lee, NJ". Barrymore Film Center.
- ^ Horst, Carole (December 9, 2021). "How New Jersey Became the Birthplace of the U.S. Movie Industry". Variety. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ^ Stapinski, Helene (May 8, 2009). "For Ft. Lee, Film Moments of 100 Years". The New York Times. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
- ^ Nash, Margo (March 18, 2001). "A Barrymore In the House". The New York Times. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ^ a b c Ensslin, John C. (March 6, 2019). "The Barrymores of Fort Lee: How an acting dynasty took root in the early history of film". North Jersey Media Group.
- ^ McBride, Murdoch (March 1, 2001). "Fate of Barrymore Family Home Rests with Fort Lee Film Commission". Playbill.
- ^ Meyers, Tom (August 15, 2012). "History of a Fort Lee Neighborhood: Coytesville". Fort Lee Patch. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ^ Kiniry, Laura (February 22, 2019). "Was this the US' first film town?". www.bbc.com. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ^ Meyers, Tom (February 9, 2013). "From The Archives: A Barrymore Birthday Gift: A Fort Lee Theatre Marquee". Fort Lee Patch. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ^ Moreno, Manuel (June 9, 2008). "Out of the Shadows". New Jersey Monthly. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
- ^ Kahan, Eve M. (August 16, 2013). "Getting a Close-Up of the Silent-Film Era" (PDF). The New York Times.
- ^ "Fort Lee office of Film and Cultural & Heritage Affairs". www.fortleenj.org.
- ^ Lynn, Kathleen (January 4, 2023). "Fort Lee, N.J.: 'Like Being in the City Without Being in the City'". The New York Times. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ^ Kuperinsky, Amy (October 25, 2022). "Inside the new Barrymore Film Center, a $16M tribute to N.J.'s movie past". nj. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ^ Beckerman, Jim (October 19, 2022). "In Fort Lee, a $16M film center opens, a shrine to the movies — and the Barrymores". North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ^ Beckerman, Jim (June 6, 2023). "This Hollywood power couple got their start in Fort Lee". North Jersey Media Group.
- ^ "New York Asian Film Festival". www.nyaff.org.