Wikipedia

Beverly Bayne

Beverly Bayne (born Pearl Beverly Bayne or Bain; November 11, 1894 – August 18, 1982) was an American actress who appeared in silent films beginning in 1910 in Chicago, Illinois, where she worked for Essanay Studios.[1]

Beverly Bayne
Bayne in 1924
Born
Pearl Beverly Van Name

(1894-11-11)November 11, 1894
Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.
DiedAugust 18, 1982(1982-08-18) (aged 87)
Scottsdale, Arizona, U.S.
Occupation(s)Stage, film actress
Years active1912–1951
Spouses
​
​
(m. 1918; div. 1925)​
Charles T. Hvass
​
​
(m. 1937; div. 1944)​
Children1

Early life

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Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota,[1] Bayne moved to Chicago when she was six. She stayed there for a time, and in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, before she settled in Chicago. She was sixteen when by curiosity she happened by the Essanay Studios. She was told she had a camera face. She began working there at a salary of $35/week. It was soon increased to $75 a week ($2,500 today). In a few years the actress was earning $350 weekly.[citation needed]

Film career

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Her first films were The Rivals and The Loan Shark, both in 1912. She played the feminine lead in the latter. Under contract to Essanay at this time was Gloria Swanson. It is said that Swanson wept because her eyes were blue and not brown as were Bayne's. Brown eyes were considered preferable for photography then.[citation needed] Francis X. Bushman. demanded Bayne as his female lead, and soon they were a romantic duo, appearing in 24 films. In 1916 the couple made Romeo and Juliet, which generated a sizeable profit. Bushman and Bayne were married in 1918,[1] only three days after Bushman divorced his wife.

Bayne and Bushman left Essanay and made films for Metro Pictures from 1916 to 1918 and are credited as the first romantic team in film.[citation needed] In 1919–1920 the couple starred in a play, The Master Thief, based on a story by Richard Washburn Child, which did well. Later they appeared in vaudeville and as guest stars in dramatic stock.

In 1924, a silent-film adaptation of The Age of Innocence was released by Warner Brothers; directed by Wesley Ruggles, it starred Bayne as Countess Olenska and Elliott Dexter as Newland Archer.[2] This film is now lost.[3]

Eventually Bayne and Bushman drifted apart. Bayne and Bushman divorced in 1925,[citation needed] and her career went into decline after that. Soon both she and Bushman were out of motion pictures. On reflecting, Bushman believed their demise in films was caused by a new valet who inadvertently snubbed Louis B. Mayer. The movie mogul had called on him during a personal appearance tour. Others contend that the Hollywood establishment disapproved of Bushman divorcing his wife and marrying the much younger Bayne.

Bayne later married Charles T. Hvass, and they lived on a farm in Piscataway, New Jersey.[4]

Her final silent film was Passionate Youth in 1925. Unable to make a comeback, she worked on stage productions and on Broadway throughout the 1930s and 1940s. During the early 1940s, Miss Bayne performed in radio and did an occasional play. During World War II her serious work involved British War Relief.

Her only sound film was The Naked City (1948) with Barry Fitzgerald and Howard Duff, although her name does not appear in the credits. It was her last film.

In 1960, Bayne received a motion pictures star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1752 Vine Street.[5]

 
Drawing of Beverly Bayne with Francis X Bushman by Manuel Rosenberg for Cincinnati Post 1920

Partial filmography

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Later years

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She retired from performing completely in 1950 and settled in Scottsdale, Arizona, where she died from a heart attack in 1982 at the age of 87. She was buried in Scottsdale's Paradise Memorial Gardens.[citation needed]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Lowe, Denise (2014). An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films: 1895-1930. Routledge. ISBN 9781317718963. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  2. ^ "Marshall, Scott. "Edith Wharton on Film and Television: A History and Filmography." Edith Wharton Review (1996): 15–25. Washington State University. Jan. 15, 2009" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on June 5, 2010. Retrieved March 19, 2010.
  3. ^ Marshall, Scott. "Edith Wharton on Film and Television: A History and Filmography." Edith Wharton Review (1996): 15-25. Washington State University. Jan. 15, 2009
  4. ^ Bussel, Max (October 10, 1937). "Old Time Star Movie Actress Becomes Nearby Farmerette". The Central New Jersey Home News. New Jersey, New Brunswick. p. 8. Retrieved March 20, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ "Beverly Bayne | Hollywood Walk of Fame". walkoffame.com. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
  • Oakland Tribune, "Beverly Bayne Is Still Active", Sunday, September 7, 1941, Page 107.
  • Francis X. Bushman A Biography and Filmography. By Richard Maturi and Mary Buckingham Maturi. Jefferson, NC.: McFarland & Company, Inc., 1998.
  • Beverly Bayne, Queen of the Movies. By Richard Maturi and Mary Buckingham Maturi. Jefferson, NC.: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2001.
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