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Bicaz (Hungarian: Békás) is a town in Neamț County, Western Moldavia, Romania situated in the eastern Carpathian Mountains near the confluence of the Bicaz and Bistrița Rivers and near Lake Bicaz, an artificial lake formed by the Bicaz Dam on the Bistrița. Bicaz used to be a border town until 1918. Six villages are administered by the town: Capșa, Dodeni, Izvoru Alb, Izvoru Muntelui, Potoci, and Secu.
Bicaz | |
|---|---|
 Bicaz town hall | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location in Neamț County | |
  Bicaz Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 46°54′39″N 26°5′28″E / 46.91083°N 26.09111°E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Neamț |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Nicolae Sălăgean[1] (PSD) |
Area | 148.9 km2 (57.5 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 432 m (1,417 ft) |
| Population (2021-12-01)[2] | 6,106 |
| • Density | 41/km2 (110/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Postal code | 615100 |
| Area code | (+40) 02 33 |
| Vehicle reg. | NT |
| Website | www |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 8,368 | — |
| 1977 | 9,477 | +13.3% |
| 1992 | 8,581 | −9.5% |
| 2002 | 8,911 | +3.8% |
| 2011 | 6,298 | −29.3% |
| 2021 | 6,106 | −3.0% |
| Source: Census data | ||
Economy
editBefore the construction of the dam (1950–1960) the settlement was just a mountain village in Eastern Carpathians where the main economic activity was timber harvesting. By tradition, the tree trunks were linked together, forming a raft (pluta); a raftman (Romanian: plutaș) used to drive the raft on the Bistrița river downstream to wood processing facilities in Piatra Neamț.
Building the dam created also a horizontal industry: two cement and aggregate plants were built in Bicaz proper and nearby Tașca. This, together with the construction of the Bicaz-Stejaru Hydroelectric Power Station (10 km (6.2 mi) to the east) triggered a relative economic boom during the communist period.
The Bicaz cement plant was shut down after the Romanian Revolution of 1989 and is slowly being taken apart. On the other hand, the Tașca cement plant was acquired by the German group HeidelbergCement and was completely overhauled.[3] The town has also a few timber factories and wood processing facilities.
Access
editThe town has access to two national roads: DN15 
and DN12C 
while Bicaz railway station is the terminus station on CFR Line 509 with scheduled daily service to Bucharest North. The town served also as a port with scheduled ferry service with the villages on lake shore in the 1960s and 1970s. Today the facility offers only seasonal leisure cruises.
Tourism
editThe town is located in the proximity of two important tourist destinations in Romania: the Ceahlău Massif (12 km (7.5 mi) north) and Cheile Bicazului-Hășmaș National Park (25 km (16 mi) to the west). The impressive Bicaz Dam built on the river Bistrița in the 1950s (one of the biggest in Romania) and the resulting Bicaz Lake are also popular tourist sights. Durău, the only ski resort in the Ceahlău Massif, is located about 30 km (19 mi) north.
Natives
edit- Iuliana Paleu (born 1990), sprint canoeist
Image gallery
edit-
Bicaz Dam, 127 meters high, built between 1950 and 1960 on the Bistrița River -
Night view of the dam -
Bicaz Canyon, a narrow pass linking Romanian historical regions of Moldavia and Transylvania along DN12C national road
See also
editReferences
edit
- ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- ^ "Romania - HeidelbergCement Group". Archived from the original on 2014-10-09. Retrieved 2011-09-14.