Blaž Baromić (before 1450 in Vrbnik – after 1505 in Senj) was a Croatian printer, scribe, founder of the Senj printing press in 1494, the second oldest Croatian printing press.[1] He is also known for his special typographic set known as Baromić technique of refracted ligatures, unique among incunabulas.[2]
Blaž Baromić | |
|---|---|
 Statue of Blaž Baromić in Vrbnik, Croatia | |
| Born | before 1450 |
| Died | after 1505 |
| Occupation(s) | printer and calligrapher |
| Known for | founder of the Senj printing press in 1494 |
Biography
editThe exact date and place of birth is unknown, but he is assumed to have been born in Vrbnik on the island of Krk. His first notable work is the Mavro breviary from 1460, which he wrote and illuminated. Between 1484 and 1505, he served as a canon of Senj.
Printing press
editShortly after, he became acquainted with the printing technology, for which he sought financial support in Senj. He then traveled to Venice where he learned the printing process and acquired all the printing tools needed. In 1493, he also printed his first breviary, under the guidance of Andrea Torresani.
In the following year, he founded the Senj printing press together with Silvester Bedričić and Gašpar Turčić. On August 7, 1494, the first work of the printing house was completed, a glagolithic missal, the second edition of the Missale Romanum. A further six titles were published before the press ceased operation in 1508. The most prominent of these was Spovid općena (1496), the first book printed in vernacular Chakavian dialect, and the only Croatian non-liturgical incunabula.
He is known for creating a unique method of composite ligatures in printing; a technique of creating ligatures from fragments of letters which requires particular aesthetic sensitivity. This was taken from existing Glagolithic hand-written codices.[3]
See also
editFootnotes
edit- ^ Política, nação e edição: o lugar dos impressos na construção da vida política: Brasil, Europa e Américas nos séculos XVIII-XX. Annablume. 1 January 2006. pp. 198–. ISBN 978-85-7419-619-0.
- ^ Salamon, Velimir; Herold, Ana; Banić, Dubravko; Bolanča, Zdenka (30 December 2008). "Izrada Replike Senjske Glagoljske Preše". Senjski Zbornik: Prilozi za Geografiju, Etnologiju, Gospodarstvo, Povijest i Kulturu. 35 (1): 115–124.
- ^ lzmk. "Blaž Baromić". lzmk. Retrieved 30 July 2023.