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Bladen County, North Carolina

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Bladen County (/ˈbleɪdən/)[1] is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 29,606.[2] Its county seat is Elizabethtown.[3] The county was created in 1734 as Bladen Precinct and gained county status in 1739.[4]

Bladen County
County
Bladen County Courthouse
Bladen County Courthouse
Flag of Bladen County
Flag
Official seal of Bladen County
Seal
Nickname: 
The Mother County
Motto: 
"In God We Trust"
Map of North Carolina highlighting Bladen County
Location within the U.S. state of North Carolina
Map of the United States highlighting North Carolina
North Carolina's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 34°35′N 78°32′W / 34.59°N 78.54°W / 34.59; -78.54
Country United States
State North Carolina
Founded1734
Named forMartin Bladen
SeatElizabethtown
Largest communityElizabethtown
Area
 • Total
887.78 sq mi (2,299.3 km2)
 • Land875.03 sq mi (2,266.3 km2)
 • Water12.75 sq mi (33.0 km2)  1.44%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
29,606
 • Estimate 
(2023)
29,484
 • Density33.83/sq mi (13.06/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district7th
Websitebladennc.govoffice3.com

History

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Bladen County was formed in 1734 as Bladen Precinct of Bath County, from New Hanover Precinct.[5] It was named for Martin Bladen, a member of the Board of Trade.[6] With the abolition of Bath County in 1739, all of its constituent precincts became counties.

Bladen's original residents included the Waccamaw people.[7][5]

Bladen County began as a vast territory, with indefinite northern and western boundaries. Reductions in its extent began in 1750, when its western part became Anson County. In 1754, the northern part of what was left of Bladen County became Cumberland County. In 1764, the southern part of what remained of Bladen County was combined with part of New Hanover County to form Brunswick County. In 1787, the western part of the now much smaller Bladen became Robeson County. Finally, in 1808, the southern part of Bladen County was combined with part of Brunswick County to form Columbus County. Bladen County is considered the "mother county" of North Carolina, because of the present 100 counties in the state, 55 of them belonged to Bladen at one point.

Geography

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Interactive map of Bladen County

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 887.78 square miles (2,299.3 km2), of which 874.03 square miles (2,263.7 km2) is land and 12.75 square miles (33.0 km2) (1.44%) is water.[8] It is the fourth-largest county in North Carolina by land area.[9]

State and local protected areas

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Major water bodies

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See also: Category:Rivers of Bladen County, North Carolina

Adjacent counties

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Major highways

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Major infrastructure

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Climate

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Bladen County is located in the humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) zone, with mostly moderate temperatures year round. Winters are mild across Bladen, with the warmest winter temperatures found in the southeastern areas of the county. The average high temperature in January is around 55 °F (13 °C). Summers are hot and humid, with the hottest summer temperatures found in the northern and western areas of Bladen. The average high temperature in July is around 90 °F.[12]

Extreme temperatures

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Although uncommon, extreme temperatures can occur in Bladen County.

  • In December 1989, Elizabethtown recorded a new record low of -3 °F (-19 °C).[13]
  • In August 2007, Elizabethtown recorded a new record high temperature of 105 °F (41 °C).[13]

Frost

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Frost does occur in Bladen County. Most of the county experiences 50–75 days of frost conditions annually, with southeastern areas of Bladen averaging only 40–50 days of frost conditions annually.[14]

Snow

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Like much of eastern North Carolina, snow is rare in Bladen County. On average, light snowfall occurs once or twice every 10 years.

Demographics

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2020 census

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As of the 2020 census, there were 29,606 people residing in the county. Racially, 54.4 percent of residents identified as white, 32.3 percent identified as black, 2.7 percent as Native American, and 6.1 percent as other categories. Ethnically, 20.7 percent identified as Hispanic or Latino.[15]

Demographic change

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Between 2010 and 2020, Bladen County experienced a population decline of 15.9 percent,[21] losing 5,584 residents.[15]

Government and politics

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Government

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Bladen County is a member of the Lumber River Council of Governments, a regional planning board representing five counties.[22]

It lies within the bounds of North Carolina's 15th Prosecutorial District, the 13A Superior Court District, and the 13th District Court District.[23]

Politics

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United States presidential election results for Bladen County, North Carolina[24]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 10,035 59.86% 6,620 39.49% 109 0.65%
2020 9,676 56.50% 7,326 42.78% 123 0.72%
2016 8,550 53.78% 7,058 44.40% 289 1.82%
2012 7,748 48.56% 8,062 50.52% 147 0.92%
2008 7,532 48.66% 7,853 50.73% 95 0.61%
2004 6,174 50.14% 6,109 49.61% 30 0.24%
2000 4,977 45.63% 5,889 53.99% 42 0.39%
1996 3,335 37.22% 4,952 55.27% 673 7.51%
1992 3,214 31.58% 5,700 56.01% 1,263 12.41%
1988 3,770 42.77% 5,031 57.08% 13 0.15%
1984 4,701 48.07% 5,064 51.78% 14 0.14%
1980 2,745 30.70% 6,104 68.27% 92 1.03%
1976 1,546 20.37% 6,009 79.18% 34 0.45%
1972 4,205 64.72% 2,201 33.88% 91 1.40%
1968 1,746 20.79% 2,754 32.80% 3,897 46.41%
1964 2,169 32.45% 4,516 67.55% 0 0.00%
1960 1,854 29.87% 4,353 70.13% 0 0.00%
1956 1,542 27.44% 4,078 72.56% 0 0.00%
1952 1,710 32.78% 3,506 67.22% 0 0.00%
1948 500 12.77% 2,831 72.33% 583 14.90%
1944 731 22.33% 2,542 77.67% 0 0.00%
1940 543 15.66% 2,925 84.34% 0 0.00%
1936 551 14.09% 3,360 85.91% 0 0.00%
1932 808 23.12% 2,651 75.85% 36 1.03%
1928 1,911 55.18% 1,552 44.82% 0 0.00%
1924 786 33.31% 1,551 65.72% 23 0.97%
1920 1,064 35.43% 1,939 64.57% 0 0.00%
1916 651 34.05% 1,261 65.95% 0 0.00%
1912 33 1.96% 1,140 67.70% 511 30.34%

Following the 2018 United States Midterm Elections, an investigation was opened into accusations of an absentee ballot fraud scheme directed by McCrae Dowless in Bladen County, within North Carolina's 9th Congressional District. Accusations were based around the Republican Primary election, in which Mark Harris defeated incumbent Robert Pittenger, and around the general election, in which Harris initially appeared to defeat Democrat Dan McCready. As of December 2018, the investigation is currently ongoing.[25][26] Wake County District Attorney Lorrin Freeman, Democrat, said it was possible over 1,000 ballots had been destroyed.[27] According to District Attorney Jon David, Republican, the county has a "troubled history of political groups exploiting the use of absentee ballots."[28] The scandal brought national media attention to Bladen.[29]

As of 2022, Bladen County is home to about 22,000 registered voters, comprising about 9,700 registered Democrats, about 5,100 Republicans, and about 7,000 unaffiliated voters.[30]

Education

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Colleges

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Public schools

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Public schools within Bladen County are operated by Bladen County Schools.

Healthcare

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Bladen County is served by a single hospital, Cape Fear Valley Medical Center, based in Elizabethtown.[31] According to the 2022 County Health Rankings produced by the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute, Bladen County ranked 85th in health outcomes of North Carolina's 100 counties, an improvement of 10 ranks over the previous five years. Per the ranking, 26 percent of adults say they are in poor or fair health, the average life expectancy is 75 years, and 16 percent of people under the age of 65 lack health insurance. It has one primary care physician per 4,670 residents.[32]

Economy

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Agriculture constitutes a major part of Bladen County's economy.[29] Smithfield Foods operates a pork processing facility north of the town of Tar Heel, the largest such plant in the world.[33] It employs 5,800 workers, making it the county's largest employer.[34] The county is the largest producer of blueberries in the state. Area farmers also grow soybeans, peanuts, corn, wheat, and cotton.[29] The county suffers from a large poverty rate and is one of the most economically distressed counties in the state.[9] According to census figures, about 70 percent of working people in Bladen are employed outside the county.[35]

Communities

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Map of Bladen County with municipal and township labels
 
Elizabethtown Presbyterian Church, Elizabethtown

Towns

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Census-designated places

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Unincorporated communities

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Townships

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  • Abbottsburg
  • Bethel
  • Bladenboro
  • Brown Marsh
  • Carvers Creek
  • Central
  • Clarkton
  • Colly
  • Cypress Creek
  • Elizabethtown
  • East Arcadia
  • Frenches Creek
  • Hollow
  • Lake Creek
  • Tarheel
  • Turnbull
  • White Oak
  • Dublin
  • Whites Creek

Population ranking

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The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Bladen County.[36]

† = county seat

Rank Name Type Population
(2020 census)
1 † Elizabethtown Town 3,296
2 Bladenboro Town 1,648
3 White Lake Town 843
4 Clarkton Town 614
5 Kelly CDP 446
6 East Arcadia Town 418
7 White Oak CDP 346
8 Dublin Town 267
9 Butters CDP 250
10 Tar Heel Town 90

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Talk Like A Tarheel Archived June 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, from the North Carolina Collection's website at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
  2. ^ a b c "QuickFacts: Bladen County, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ^ "North Carolina: Individual County Chronologies". North Carolina Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2009. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
  5. ^ a b Jason, Bordeaux (2010). "Bladen County in the 1700s". NCpedia. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  6. ^ Proffitt, Martie (April 17, 1983). "Local history offers tasty tidbits". Star-News. pp. 1C. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
  7. ^ Martin, Jonathan (2016). "Bladen County (1734)". North Carolina History Project. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  8. ^ "2020 County Gazetteer Files – North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. August 23, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  9. ^ a b Mildenberg, David (April 20, 2021). "Bladen County's crafty approach to economic development". Business North Carolina. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
  10. ^ a b c "NCWRC Game Lands". www.ncpaws.org. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  11. ^ Stahle, D. W.; Edmondson, J. R.; Howard, I. M.; Robbins, C. R.; Griffin, R. D.; Carl, A.; Hall, C. B.; Stahle, D. K.; Torbenson, M. C. A. (May 16, 2019). "Longevity, climate sensitivity, and conservation status of wetland trees at Black River, North Carolina". Environmental Research Communications. 1 (4): 041002. Bibcode:2019ERCom...1d1002S. doi:10.1088/2515-7620/ab0c4a.
  12. ^ "Bladen County". bladennc.govoffice3.com. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
  13. ^ a b "North Carolina United States Record High and Low Temperature (Fahrenheit) Map and List - Updated November 2024". Plantmaps.com. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
  14. ^ plantmaps.com. "Average Frost Days for North Carolina - Updated November 2024". plantmaps.com. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
  15. ^ a b Johnson, Kristen (August 16, 2021). "Hoke, Harnett counties experienced major population growth since 2010, Census results show". The Fayetteville Observer. Archived from the original on September 25, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
  16. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
  17. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
  18. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
  19. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
  20. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  21. ^ Schofield, Ivey (August 17, 2021). "Columbus leaders react to disappointing census results". The News Reporter. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  22. ^ "Richardson explains role of LRCOG to Rotary Club". The Laurinburg Exchange. January 28, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  23. ^ "Bladen County". North Carolina Judicial Branch. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  24. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
  25. ^ Morrill, Jim (November 29, 2018). "'Tangled web' in Bladen County has questions swirling about votes in the 9th District". The Charlotte Observer. Charlotte, North Carolina. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
  26. ^ Gardner, Amy; Ross, Kirk (November 29, 2018). "Certification in limbo in N.C. House race as fraud investigation continues". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
  27. ^ Casiano, Louis (December 6, 2018). "Over 1,000 ballots may have been destroyed in NC congressional race, DA says". Fox News. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  28. ^ Henderson, Bruce; Doran, Will (December 7, 2018). "In 2 NC counties with 'rough politics,' election fraud claims are nothing new". The Charlotte Observer. Retrieved December 9, 2018.
  29. ^ a b c Nagem, Sarah (March 30, 2022). "Bladen County, shrinking but hopeful, creates a plan for its future". Border Belt Independent. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  30. ^ Nagem, Sarah (April 20, 2022). "Here are some primary races to watch in Bladen County for May 17 election". Border Belt Independent. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  31. ^ Nagem, Sarah (November 16, 2022). "How safe are the hospitals in North Carolina's Border Belt? New grades released". Border Belt Independent. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
  32. ^ Nagem, Sarah (May 9, 2022). "The fight for better health (and health care) in rural North Carolina". Border Belt Independent. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
  33. ^ Wooten, Alan (April 18, 2020). "Coronavirus: Smithfield Foods worker at Tar Heel plant tests positive; a second Bladen resident also infected". The Bladen Journal.
  34. ^ Schofield, Ivey (May 16, 2021). "'Strong human capital and innovation:' How Bladen County has created plans for future development". Border Belt Independent. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  35. ^ Williams, Joseph (June 15, 2022). "Most county residents work elsewhere, and those who do earn more, data shows". The News Reporter. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023.
  36. ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. Archived from the original on July 11, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
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