The Bora are an Indigenous tribe of the Peruvian, Colombian, and Brazilian Amazon, located between the Napo, Putumayo and Caqueta rivers.[1]
 | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| Approx. 2,000 (various post-2001 est.) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Peru  Colombia  Brazil | |
| Languages | |
| Bora, Spanish | |
| Religion | |
| Christian, Animist | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Witoto, Ocaina |
Ethnography
editThe Bora speak a Witotan language and comprise approximately 2,000 people.[citation needed]
In the last forty years,[clarification needed] the Bora have become a largely settled people living mostly in permanent forest settlements.[citation needed]
The animist Bora worldview makes no distinction between the physical and spiritual worlds, and spirits are considered to be present throughout the world.[citation needed]
Bora families practice exogamy.[clarification needed][citation needed]
The Bora have an elaborate knowledge of the plant life of the surrounding rainforest. Like other indigenous peoples of the Peruvian Amazon, such as the Urarina,[2] plants, especially trees, hold a complex and important interest for the Bora.[citation needed]
Bows and arrows are the main weapons of the Bora culture used in person to person conflict.[citation needed]
The Bora have guarded their lands from both indigenous foes and outsider colonials. Around the time of the 20th century, the rubber boom and Putumayo genocide had a devastating impact on the Boras, which suffered enslavement, physical abuse, and other detriments to their population. An unknown number of Bora people fled across the Caqueta River during this time period.[3] Hundreds of Boras were enslaved at rubber stations belonging to Julio César Arana's rubber company, specifically the stations of Entre Rios, La Sabana, Santa Catalina and Abisinia.[4][5]
The Bora tribe's ancestral lands are currently threatened by illegal logging practices. The Bora have no indigenous reserves.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ Hardenburg 1912, p. 150.
- ^ "Urarina Society, Cosmology, and History in Peruvian Amazonia".
- ^ Hardenburg 1912, p. 150,194.
- ^ Slavery in Peru 1913, p. 112.
- ^ Hardenburg 1912, p. 245,305.
Bibliography
edit- Harrison, Theresa; Media, Demand (n.d.). Basic Beliefs of the Bora Indians. Classroom Synonym. Retrieved on 2015-02-01 from http://classroom.synonym.com/basic-beliefs-bora-indians-6514.html.
- Hardenburg, Walter (1912). The Putumayo, the Devil's Paradise; Travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an Account of the Atrocities Committed Upon the Indians Therein. Putumayo: London: Fischer Unwin. ISBN 1-372-29301-9. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
- Slavery in Peru: Message from the President of the United States Transmitting Report of the Secretary of State, with Accompanying Papers, Concerning the Alleged Existence of Slavery in Peru. United States. Department of State. 1913. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
External links
edit- The Bora People
Putumayo, The Devil's Paradise, by W.E. Hardenburg, 1912. Via Wikisource.
