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A bored cylindrical lock is a lockset which is installed by boring two circular holes in the door. Door handles may also use the same installation.
Installation
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Two holes are bored, perpendicular to one another, into the door. The "face bore" is the larger hole which is bored into the door face and a smaller "edge bore" hole is bored into the door edge. The edge may require additional preparation to receive the latch assembly, typically by routing or chiseling a shallow mortise.[1] Some commercially-sold doors may come prepared to receive one or more bored cylindrical locks, such as entry doors, which typically require both a door knob and dead bolt.[2]
In the United States, typically, the face bore is sized from 1.5 to 2.125 inches (3.81 to 5.40 cm) in diameter and is centered at 2.375 or 2.75 inches (6.03 or 6.99 cm) from the leading edge of the door. This distance is referred to as the "backset."[3] Other, less popular, backsets are at 3.75 and 5 inches (9.5 and 12.7 cm). Residential doors are normally prepared with a 2.375-inch (6.03 cm) backset and commercial doors have a 2.75-inch (7.0 cm) backset. The edge bore is typically centered on the edge.
History
editThe modern bored cylindrical lock was invented by the German-born engineer Walter Schlage[4] in 1923[5], as an innovation on a patent filed in 1920[6] for a lock whose installation required a face bore and surface rabbet, simplifying door preparation compared to a traditional mortise lock.
With the purpose of lowering the cost of lock installations, the cylindrical lock requires significantly less labor and materials than its predecessors. The previous standard, the mortise lock, needs a lot more wood to be removed from the door to fit its large and intricate lock body inside.
With its lower manufacturing cost and ease of installation, the cylindrical lock supplanted the mortise lock as the norm in the United States; Europe, however, did not see widespread adoption, and continues to use the mortise lock as the norm.
As a cheaper alternative, the cylindrical lock comes with fewer functions than a traditional installation; For instance, while a mortise lock can contain both a latch and deadbolt in one unit, the cylindrical lock can only have one of the two.[7] In practice, this means that a cylindrical lock is less secure than a mortise lock unless paired with a deadbolt.
Gallery
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See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Gibson, Scott; Abram, Norm (30 July 2002). "How to Install a Lockset". This Old House. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
- ^ "Door Repair Guide". Friday, 12 April 2019
- ^ "What is Backset". Direct Door Hardware. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
- ^ Derdak & Grant; Thomas Derdak; Tina Grant (2006). International Directory of Company Histories, Volume 82. University of California: St. James Press. p. 330. ISBN 1-55862-586-0.
- ^ US granted 1674841, Schlage, Walter R., "Door Lock", issued 26 June 1928, assigned to Schlage Lock Co.
- ^ US granted 1456041, Schlage, Walter R., "Door Lock", issued 22 May 1923, assigned to Schlage Manufacturing Company
- ^ "Basic Technical Fundamentals of Builders Hardware: Mortise, Bored and Auxiliary Locks". Sargent, an Assa Abloy Company. 2016. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
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