Boris Karloff (1887–1969) was an English actor. He became known for his role as Frankenstein's monster in the 1931 Frankenstein (his 82nd film), leading to a long career in film, radio, and television.
Born William Henry Pratt in England,[1] he emigrated to Canada in 1909 as a young man and eventually joined a Canadian touring company, adopting the stage name Boris Karloff. By 1919, Karloff moved to Hollywood[1] where he found regular work as an extra at Universal Studios. Although he appeared in numerous silent films, Karloff's first significant roles were in Howard Hawks's The Criminal Code (1931) and Mervyn LeRoy's Five Star Final (1931). While shooting Graft, director James Whale convinced Karloff to star as Frankenstein's monster in Frankenstein, which led to him becoming an overnight superstar. After Frankenstein and starring in several high-profile films such as Bride of Frankenstein (1935)[2] and The Mummy (1932), Karloff spent the remainder of the 1930s working at an incredible pace, but getting progressively involved in lower budget films. In the 1940s, he began to get stereotyped into playing "mad scientist" roles.
Karloff starred in a few highly acclaimed Val Lewton-produced horror films in the 1940s, and by the mid-1950s, he was a familiar presence on both television and radio, hosting his own TV series including Starring Boris Karloff, Colonel March of Scotland Yard, Thriller, Out of This World (British TV series) and The Veil, and guest starring on such programs as Suspense, The Donald O'Connor Show, I Spy and Route 66. He also played Detective Wong (five times) in the 1930s Mister Wong film series. In the 1960s, Karloff worked for Roger Corman at American International Pictures. He also made films in England, Italy and Spain. All told, he appeared in 174 motion pictures. His final American film was Peter Bogdanovich's _targets (1968), in which he portrayed an aging horror film star much like himself.
Filmography
editYear | Film | Role | Director | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1919 | The Lightning Raider | Extra | George B. Seitz | 15-chapter film serial starring Pearl White an incomplete print exists |
The Masked Rider | Mexican Roughneck | Aubrey M. Kennedy | 15-chapter film serial an incomplete print exists | |
His Majesty, the American | Extra | Joseph Henabery | starring Douglas Fairbanks a complete print exists | |
The Prince and Betty | Extra | Robert Thornby | considered a lost film | |
1920 | The Deadlier Sex | Jules Borney, fur trader | Robert Thornby | This film was restored in 2014 |
The Courage of Marge O'Doone | Buck Tavish, a mountain man | David Smith | considered a lost film | |
The Last of the Mohicans | Huron Indian brave (extra) | Maurice Tourneur, Clarence Brown | a complete print exists | |
1921 | The Hope Diamond Mystery | Dakar: High Priest of Kama-Sita | Stuart Paton | 15-chapter film serial; Karloff's first major screen credit a complete print exists |
Without Benefit of Clergy | Ahmed Khan | James Young | Based on a short story by Rudyard Kipling a complete print exists | |
Cheated Hearts | Nei Hamid | Hobart Henley | considered a lost film | |
The Cave Girl | Baptiste, the half-breed | Joseph Franz | considered a lost film | |
1922 | The Man from Downing Street | dual role as Dell Monckton/ Maharajah Jehan Dharwar | Edward José | considered a lost film |
Nan of the North | Extra (Uncredited) | Duke Worne | considered a lost film[3] | |
The Infidel | The Nabob of Menang | James Young | considered a lost film | |
The Altar Stairs | Hugo | Lambert Hillyer | considered a lost film | |
The Woman Conquers | Raoul Maris | Tom Forman | considered a lost film | |
Omar the Tentmaker | Holy Imam Mowaffak | James Young | Based on the play Omar Khayyam considered a lost film | |
1923 | The Gentleman from America | Extra (Uncredited) | Edward Sedgwick | starring Hoot Gibson considered a lost film |
The Prisoner | Prince Kapolski | Jack Conway | considered a lost film | |
1924 | The White Panther | Native | Alan James | considered a lost film[4] |
The Hellion | Outlaw | Bruce Mitchell | considered a lost film | |
Riders of the Plains | Extra (Uncredited) | Jacques Jaccard | 15-chapter film serial considered a lost film | |
Dynamite Dan | Tony Garcia | Bruce Mitchell | available on DVD | |
1925 | Forbidden Cargo | Pietro Castellano | Tom Buckingham | considered a lost film |
Parisian Nights | Pierre, a French Apache | Alfred Santell | A print exists in a Belgian archive[5] | |
The Prairie Wife | Diego | Hugo Ballin | considered a lost film | |
Lady Robinhood | Cabraza, a Spaniard | Ralph Ince | Only the trailer exists in the Library of Congress | |
Perils of the Wild | Extra (Uncredited) | Francis Ford | 15-chapter film serial based on the novel Swiss Family Robinson considered a lost film | |
Without Mercy | Henchman | George Melford | considered a lost film[6] | |
Never the Twain Shall Meet | Villain (bit part) | Maurice Tourneur | considered a lost film remade by MGM in 1931[7] | |
1926 | The Greater Glory | Scissors grinder | Curt Rehfeld | aka The Viennese Medley considered a lost film[8] |
The Man in the Saddle | Robber | Clifford S. Smith | starring Hoot Gibson and Fay Wray; considered a lost film[9] | |
Her Honor, the Governor | Snipe Collins, drug addict | Chet Withey | aka The Second Mrs. Fenway A complete print survives | |
The Bells | The Mesmerist | James Young | co-starring Lionel Barrymore; available on DVD | |
The Golden Web | Dave Sinclair, a blackmailer | Walter Lang | considered a lost film[10] | |
Flames | Blackie Blanchett, a bandit | Lewis H. Moomaw | Only one reel survives in the Library of Congress The film's climax was filmed in color | |
The Eagle of the Sea | Pirate | Frank Lloyd | Based on a novel Captain Sazarac An incomplete print exists | |
The Nickel-Hopper | Big Bohunk, a masher | Hal Yates | co-starring Oliver Hardy | |
Flaming Fury | Gaspard, the half-breed | James Hogan | co-starring Ranger, the Wonder Dog A complete print exists in the Cinematheque Royale de Belgique | |
Old Ironsides | Saracen Guard | James Cruze | aka Sons of the Sea; starring Wallace Beery; a complete print exists | |
Valencia | Bit part (uncredited) | Dimitri Buchowetzki | aka The Love Song; considered a lost film[11] | |
1927 | Let It Rain | Crook | Edward Francis Cline | considered a lost film |
The Princess from Hoboken | Pavel, a Frenchman | Allan Dale | considered a lost film | |
Tarzan and the Golden Lion | Owaza, the Waziri native chieftain | J. P. McGowan | starring James Pierce as "Tarzan"; available on DVD | |
The Meddlin' Stranger | Al Meggs | Richard Thorpe | considered a lost film[12] | |
The Phantom Buster | Ramón, a smuggler | William Bertram | considered a lost film[13] | |
Soft Cushions | Chief Conspirator | Edward Francis Cline | considered a lost film[14] | |
Two Arabian Knights | Ship's Purser | Lewis Milestone | produced by Howard Hughes A print exists at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas | |
The Love Mart | Fleming | George Fitzmaurice | considered a lost film[15] | |
1928 | Sharp Shooters | Cafe Owner | John G. Blystone | A print of this film survives in the UCLA Film and Television Archives |
The Vanishing Rider | Villain | Ray Taylor | 10-chapter film serial considered a lost film[16] | |
Vultures of the Sea | Grouchy, a pirate | Richard Thorpe | 10-chapter film serial considered a lost film[17] | |
The Little Wild Girl | Maurice Kent | Frank Mattison | Prints of this film are held at UCLA Film & TV and at the Library of Congress.[18] | |
Burning the Wind | Pug Doran | Henry MacRae, Herbert Blaché | starring Hoot Gibson considered a lost film | |
1929 | The Fatal Warning | Mullins | Richard Thorpe | 10-chapter film serial considered a lost film[19] |
The Devil's Chaplain | Boris | Duke Worne | Survival status unknown | |
Two Sisters | Cecil | Scott Pembroke | considered to be lost | |
Anne Against the World | Extra (Uncredited) | Duke Worne | Survival status unknown | |
The Phantom of the North | Jules Gregg, fur thief | Harry S. Webb | Karloff's last silent film An incomplete print is available on DVD[20] | |
Behind That Curtain | a Sudanese servant | Irving Cummings | Karloff's first sound film features a cameo by Charlie Chan Available on DVD | |
The King of the Kongo | dual role as Scarface Macklin and Martin | Richard Thorpe | 10-chapter film serial A kickstarter project is under way to restore this serial | |
The Unholy Night | Abdoul | Lionel Barrymore | Based on a story called The Doomed Regiment A complete print exists | |
1930 | The Bad One | Monsieur Gaston, a guard | George Fitzmaurice | |
The Sea Bat | Corsican | Wesley Ruggles | Originally written in 1929 as a Lon Chaney/Tod Browning collaboration[21] | |
The Utah Kid | Baxter | Richard Thorpe | Western starring Rex Lease | |
Mothers Cry | Murder victim | Hobart Henley | co-starring Helen Chandler and David Manners; Karloff's involvement is disputed by some sources[22] | |
1931 | Sous les verrous (French version of Pardon Us) |
The Tiger, a jailhouse prisoner | James Parrott | Karloff only appears in the French language version of this Laurel and Hardy film[23] |
The Criminal Code | Ned Galloway, convict | Howard Hawks | The film that brought Karloff to James Whale's attention | |
King of the Wild | Mustapha | B. Reeves Eason, Richard Thorpe | 12-chapter film serial | |
The Last Parade | Prison Warden | Erle C. Kenton | starring Jack Holt; Karloff's appearance is disputed in some sources[24] | |
Cracked Nuts | Boris, a revolutionary | Edward F. Cline | stars the comedy team of Wheeler and Woolsey[25] | |
The Vanishing Legion | voice of "The Voice", the serial's mystery villain | Ford Beebe and B. Reeves Eason | 12-chapter film serial; only Karloff's voice appears in this film | |
Young Donovan's Kid | Cokey Joe, a drug dealer | Fred Niblo | starring Jackie Cooper | |
Smart Money | Sport Williams, a gambler (uncredited) | Alfred E. Green | starring James Cagney and Edward G. Robinson | |
The Public Defender | The Professor | J. Walter Ruben | based on the novel The Splendid Crime | |
I Like Your Nerve | Luigi | William McGann | starring Douglas Fairbanks Jr. and Loretta Young | |
Graft | Joe Terry, a gangster | William Christy Cabanne | ||
Five Star Final | "Reverend" T. Vernon Isopod | Mervyn LeRoy | starring Edward G. Robinson | |
The Yellow Ticket | Lecherous orderly | Raoul Walsh | starring Lionel Barrymore and Laurence Olivier | |
The Mad Genius | Fedor's abusive father | Michael Curtiz | starring John Barrymore | |
The Guilty Generation | Tony Ricca, a gangster | Rowland V. Lee | starring Leo Carrillo and Robert Young | |
Frankenstein | Frankenstein's monster | James Whale | starring Colin Clive, Edward Van Sloan, Dwight Frye and Mae Clarke | |
Tonight or Never | Waiter | Mervyn LeRoy | starring Gloria Swanson and Melvyn Douglas | |
1932 | The Cohens and Kellys in Hollywood | Himself | Mervyn LeRoy | Karloff and Tom Mix both appear as themselves in cameos[26] |
Behind the Mask | Jim Henderson, a hoodlum | John Francis Dillon | co-starring Jack Holt and Edward Van Sloan | |
Business and Pleasure | Sheikh | David Butler | starring Will Rogers and Joel McCrea | |
Scarface | Tom Gaffney, a gangster | Howard Hawks | produced by Howard Hughes | |
The Miracle Man | Nikko, crooked restaurant owner | Norman Z. McLeod | Remake of a Lon Chaney silent film | |
Night World | "Happy" MacDonald, nightclub owner | Hobart Henley | starring Lew Ayres and Mae Clarke | |
The Old Dark House | Morgan, the butler | James Whale | Billed for the first time as KARLOFF co-starred Charles Laughton and Ernest Thesiger | |
Alias the Doctor | Autopsy Surgeon | Lloyd Bacon, Michael Curtiz | Karloff's scenes were edited out of the film by the censors due to violence and no longer exist | |
The Mask of Fu Manchu | Dr. Fu Manchu | Charles J. Brabin, Charles Vidor, King Vidor | Based on the Fu Manchu novels by Sax Rohmer | |
The Mummy | Imhotep/Ardath Bey | Karl Freund | Billed as KARLOFF co-starring Edward Van Sloan and Zita Johann | |
1933 | The Ghoul | Professor Morlant | T. Hayes Hunter | This film was shot in England, co-starring Cedric Hardwicke and Ernest Thesiger |
1934 | The Lost Patrol | Sanders, a religious fanatic | John Ford | co-starring Victor McLaglen |
The House of Rothschild | Count Ledrantz, an anti-Semite | Alfred L. Werker | filmed partially in Technicolor | |
The Black Cat | Hjalmar Poelzig, Satanist | Edgar G. Ulmer | Billed as KARLOFF co-starring Bela Lugosi | |
Gift of Gab | Himself | Karl W. Freund | Billed as KARLOFF co-starring Bela Lugosi | |
1935 | Bride of Frankenstein | Frankenstein's Monster | James Whale | Billed as KARLOFF co-starring Colin Clive, Dwight Frye and Ernest Thesiger |
The Raven | Edmond Bateman | Lew Landers | Billed as KARLOFF co-starring Bela Lugosi | |
The Black Room | dual role as Gregor de Berghmann and Anton de Berghmann | Roy William Neill | ||
1936 | The Invisible Ray | Dr. Janos Rukh | Lambert Hillyer | Billed as KARLOFF co-starring Bela Lugosi |
The Walking Dead | John Ellman | Michael Curtiz | ||
Juggernaut | Dr. Victor Sartorius | Henry Edwards | filmed in England | |
The Man Who Changed His Mind | Dr. Laurience | Robert Stevenson | aka The Man Who Lived Again; filmed in England[27] | |
Charlie Chan at the Opera | Gravelle, an opera star | H. Bruce Humberstone | starring Warner Oland as Charlie Chan | |
1937 | Night Key | Inventor Dave Mallory | Lloyd Corrigan | Billed as KARLOFF |
West of Shanghai | General Wu Yen Fang, Chinese warlord | John Farrow | ||
1938 | The Invisible Menace | Jevries, a red herring | Lloyd Corrigan | |
Mr. Wong, Detective | James Lee Wong | William Nigh | First of five "Mr. Wong" films Karloff starred in | |
1939 | Devil's Island | Dr. Charles Gaudet | William Nigh | |
Son of Frankenstein | Frankenstein's Monster | Rowland V. Lee | co-starring Bela Lugosi, Basil Rathbone and Lionel Atwill | |
The Mystery of Mr. Wong | James Lee Wong | William Nigh | ||
Mr. Wong in Chinatown | James Lee Wong | William Nigh | ||
The Man They Could Not Hang | Dr. Henryk Savaard | Nick Grinde | ||
Tower of London | Mord, the executioner | Rowland V. Lee | co-starring Basil Rathbone and Vincent Price | |
1940 | The Fatal Hour | James Lee Wong | William Nigh | |
British Intelligence | dual role as Valdar and Franz Strendler | Terrell O. Morse | aka Enemy Agent | |
Black Friday | Dr. Ernest Sovac | Arthur Lubin | co-starring Bela Lugosi and written by Curt Siodmak | |
The Man with Nine Lives | Dr. Leon Kravaal | Nick Grinde | ||
Doomed to Die | James Lee Wong | William Nigh | Fifth and final "Mr. Wong" film to star Karloff | |
Before I Hang | Dr. John Garth | Nick Grinde | co-starring Edward Van Sloan | |
The Ape | Dr. Bernard Adrian | William Nigh | co-written by Curt Siodmak | |
You'll Find Out | Judge Spencer Mainwaring | David Butler | co-starring Bela Lugosi and Peter Lorre | |
1941 | The Devil Commands | Dr. Julian Blair | Edward Dmytryk | |
1942 | The Boogie Man Will Get You | Professor Nathaniel Billings | Lew Landers | co-starring Peter Lorre |
1944 | The Climax | Dr. Friedrich Hohner | George Waggner | Karloff's first Technicolor film |
The House of Frankenstein | Dr. Gustav Niemann | Erle C. Kenton | co-starring Lon Chaney Jr. and John Carradine | |
1945 | The Body Snatcher | John Gray, a body snatcher | Robert Wise | co-starring Bela Lugosi; produced by Val Lewton |
Isle of the Dead | General Nikolas Pherides | Mark Robson | produced by Val Lewton | |
1946 | Bedlam | Master George Sims | Mark Robson | produced by Val Lewton |
1947 | The Secret Life of Walter Mitty | Dr. Hugo Hollingshead | Norman Z. McLeod | starring Danny Kaye |
Lured | Charles Van Druten, an artist | Douglas Sirk | co-starring George Zucco and Lucille Ball | |
Unconquered | Indian chief Guyasuta | Cecil B. DeMille | directed by Cecil B. DeMille; starring Gary Cooper | |
Dick Tracy Meets Gruesome | Gruesome | John Rawlins | starring Ralph Byrd as Dick Tracy | |
1948 | Tap Roots | Tishomingo, an Indian brave | George Marshall | Filmed in Technicolor; starring Van Heflin |
1949 | Abbott and Costello Meet the Killer, Boris Karloff | Swami Talpur | Charles Barton | co-starring Lenore Aubert |
1951 | The Emperor's Nightingale aka Cisaruv Slavik |
Narrator only | Jiří Trnka | Czech animated film; Karloff narrated the English-language version only; filmed in 1949 but released in U.S. in 1951[27] |
The Strange Door | Voltan, the servant | Joseph Pevney | starring Charles Laughton; based on a story by Robert Louis Stevenson | |
1952 | The Black Castle | Dr. Meissen | Nathan Juran | co-starring Richard Greene and Lon Chaney Jr. |
1953 | Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde | Dr. Henry Jekyll / Mr. Edward Hyde | Charles Lamont | |
Sabaka (aka The Hindu) |
General Pollegar | Frank Ferrin | Filmed partially in India, but Karloff's scenes were filmed in Hollywood; film was previewed in 1953 as The Hindu, and later went into general release in 1955 retitled Sabaka[28][29][27] | |
1954 | The Monster of the Island (Il mostro dell'isola) |
Don Gaetano | Roberto Bianchi Montero | Filmed in Italy; aka The Island Monster |
Colonel March Investigates (Feature film version) |
Colonel Perceval March | Cyril Endfield | Feature film composed of three "Colonel March" British TV episodes | |
1957 | Voodoo Island | Dr. Phillip Knight | Reginald Le Borg | |
1958 | The Juggler of Our Lady | Narrator only | Al Kouzel | Terrytoons cartoon nominated for a BAFTA Award[27] |
The Creation of the World (aka La creation du monde) |
Narrator (of the English language version only) | Eduard Hofman | An 83-minute Czechoslovakian/French cartoon; Karloff narrated the English language dubbed version only; film was condemned by the Vatican | |
The Haunted Strangler (aka Grip of the Strangler) |
James Rankin | Robert Day | filmed in England; produced by Richard Gordon | |
Frankenstein 1970 | Baron Victor von Frankenstein | Howard W. Koch | ||
Corridors of Blood (aka The Doctor From Seven Dials) |
Dr. Thomas Bolton | Robert Day | filmed in England in 1958, co-starring Christopher Lee; released in U.S. in May 1963[30][31] | |
1960 | Who Killed Chung Ling Soo? | Narrator only | Al Kouzel | Five-minute short subject investigating the death of a true-life Chinese magician in 1900[27][32] |
1962 | Arsenic & Old Lace | Jonathan Brewster | George Schaefer | Hallmark Hall of Fame Made-for-TV film |
1963 | The Raven | The sorcerer Dr. Scarabus | Roger Corman | co-starring Vincent Price and Peter Lorre; written by Richard Matheson |
The Terror | Baron Victor von Leppe | Roger Corman | starring Jack Nicholson and Sandra Knight | |
Black Sabbath (aka I tre volti della paura) |
dual role as Narrator and Gorca the vampire | Mario Bava | Filmed in Italy in 1963; released in U.S. in May 1964 | |
The Comedy of Terrors | Amos Hinchley | Jacques Tourneur | co-starring Vincent Price, Basil Rathbone and Peter Lorre; released in U.S. Christmas Day, 1963[33] | |
1964 | Bikini Beach | Art Dealer | William Asher | starring Frankie Avalon, Annette Funicello |
Mondo Balordo (Foolish World) | Narrator only | Roberto Bianchi Montero | documentary filmed in Italy; English-dubbed version was released in U.S. in 1969 | |
1965 | Die, Monster, Die! (U.K. title: Monster of Terror) |
Nahum Whitley | Daniel Haller | filmed in England; based on a story by H. P. Lovecraft |
1966 | The Ghost in the Invisible Bikini | Hiram Stokely | Don Weis | co-starring Tommy Kirk and Basil Rathbone |
The Daydreamer (animated film) | The Rat | Jules Bass | Rankin-Bass animated film inspired by the stories of Hans Christian Andersen | |
1967 | The Venetian Affair | Dr. Pierre Vaugiroud | Jerry Thorpe | co-starring Robert Vaughn, Roger C. Carmel and Elke Sommer |
Mad Monster Party? | Baron Boris von Frankenstein (voice only) | Jules Bass | Feature-length puppet animation film[34] | |
The Sorcerers | Professor Marcus Montserrat | Michael Reeves | filmed in England; directed by Michael Reeves | |
1968 | _targets | Byron Orlok, aging horror film star | Peter Bogdanovich | released in August, 1968 |
Curse of the Crimson Altar (U.S. title: The Crimson Cult) |
Professor Marsh | Vernon Sewell | Filmed in England; released in U.K. Nov. 24, 1968 (the final film released during Karloff's lifetime); released in U.S. in May, 1970 posthumously | |
1970 | Cauldron of Blood (El Coleccionista de cadáveres) aka Blindman's Bluff |
Charles Franz Badulescu, a blind sculptor | Santos Alcocer (credited as Edward Mann) | Filmed in Spain in Spring 1967; released in Spain in 1970 posthumously |
1971 | Isle of the Snake People (aka La muerte viviente, Snake People and Cult of the Dead) |
dual role as Karl van Molder / Damballah | Juan Ibañez, Jack Hill | Filmed in May 1968; released in March 1971 posthumously[28] |
The Incredible Invasion (aka Alien Terror, Invasion siniestra and The Sinister Invasion) |
Professor John Mayer | Luis Enrique Vergara, Jack Hill | Filmed in May 1968; released in April 1971 posthumously[28] | |
Fear Chamber (aka La camara del terror and The Torture Zone) |
Dr. Carl Mandel | Juan Ibañez, Jack Hill | Filmed in May 1968; released in 1971 posthumously[28] | |
1972 | House of Evil (aka Serenata macabra and Dance of Death) |
Mathias Morteval | Luis Enrique Vergara, Jack Hill | Filmed in May 1968; released in 1972 posthumously[28][27][3] |
Television and newsreel appearances
edit(Major appearances are highlighted in boldface)
- Screen Snapshots #11 (1934) Karloff and Bela Lugosi appeared in this 10-minute newsreel feature, along with James Cagney and Maureen O'Sullivan (interviews)
- Hollywood Hobbies (1935) Karloff was interviewed briefly on this 10-minute newsreel feature which also featured Clark Gable and Buster Crabbe
- The Chevrolet Tele-Theatre NBC-TV Show (Feb. 7, 1949) Episode Expert Opinion
- The Ford Theatre Hour CBS-TV Anthology show (April 11, 1949) acted in the play Arsenic and Old Lace
- Star Theatre (April 12, 1949)
- Suspense CBS-TV Anthology show (April 26, 1949) Episode A Night at an Inn
- The Chevrolet Tele-Theatre NBC-TV Show (May 9, 1949) Episode Passenger to Bali
- Suspense CBS-TV Anthology show (May 17, 1949) Episode The Monkey's Paw
- Suspense CBS-TV Anthology show (June 7, 1949) Episode The Yellow Scarf
- Celebrity Time ABC-TV Quiz Show (Sept. 4, 1949) – with host Conrad Nagel
- Starring Boris Karloff Weekly ABC-TV Anthology Series (Sept. 22, 1949 - Dec. 15, 1949) – Karloff acted in 13 weekly 30-minute episodes; this show was broadcast as both a TV show and a radio show simultaneously[35] (See subsection on Karloff's appearances on Starring Boris Karloff below.)
- Inside U.S.A. with Chevrolet CBS-TV Variety Show (1949)
- Supper Club (Feb. 19, 1950) Guest
- Masterpiece Playhouse NBC-TV Anthology Series (Sept. 3, 1950) – co-starred with Eva Gabor in "Uncle Vanya", written by Anton Chekov
- Lights Out NBC-TV Anthology show (Sept. 18, 1950) – appeared in 30-minute episode entitled "The Leopard Lady"
- Paul Whiteman's Goodyear Revue ABC-TV variety show (Oct. 29, 1950) Karloff co-starred in a haunted house Halloween skit
- The Texaco Star Theatre (aka The Milton Berle Show) (Dec. 12, 1950) NBC-TV comedy/variety show – Guest
- The Don McNeil TV Club ABC-TV variety show (April 11, 1951) Guest
- The Texaco Star Theatre (aka The Milton Berle Show) (Oct. 9, 1951) Guest
- The Fred Waring General Electric Show CBS-TV musical variety show (Oct. 21, 1951) Guest
- Robert Montgomery Presents NBC-TV dramatic anthology show (Nov. 19, 1951) Karloff acted in a play entitled "The Kimballs"
- Celebrity Time CBS-TV quiz show (Nov. 25, 1951) Karloff appeared with Kitty Carlisle and host Conrad Nagel
- Studio One CBS-TV Anthology show (Dec. 3, 1951) Karloff acted in a play entitled "Mutiny on the Nicolette"
- Suspense CBS-TV Anthology show (Christmas Day, 1951) Episode The Lonely Place; co-starred Judith Evelyn
- Lux Video Theatre CBS-TV Anthology Show (Dec. 31, 1951) Karloff played Arthur Strangways in a play entitled "The Jest of Hahalaba" (written by Lord Dunsany)
- Columbia Workshop (aka CBS Television Workshop) – CBS-TV Anthology Show (Jan. 13, 1952) Karloff played the title role in a play Don Quixote
- The Stork Club CBS-TV Talk show (Jan. 30, 1952) interviewed by host Sherman Billingsley
- Tales of Tomorrow ABC-TV Sci-Fi Anthology Show (Feb. 22, 1952) Episode "Memento"
- The Texaco Star Theatre (aka The Milton Berle Show) (April 29, 1952) Guest
- Studio One CBS-TV Anthology show (May 19, 1952) Karloff played King Arthur in a radio play entitled A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court by Mark Twain; co-starred Thomas Mitchell
- Celebrity Time CBS-TV Quiz show (May 25, 1952) with Orson Bean and host Conrad Nagel
- Philip Morris Playhouse on Broadway (June 1, 1952) Karloff acted in a radio play called "Outward Bound"
- I've Got a Secret CBS-TV Quiz show (June 19, 1952)
- Curtain Call NBC-TV Anthology show (June 27, 1952) episode "Soul of the Great Bell"
- Schlitz Playhouse of Stars NBC-TV Anthology show (July 4, 1952) with Host Irene Dunne; Karloff acted in a radio play entitled "House of Death"
- Lux Video Theatre NBC-TV Anthology show (Dec. 8, 1952) Karloff and Bramwell Fletcher acted in a radio play entitled "Fear"
- Who's There? CBS-TV Quiz show (1952) with host Arlene Francis
- The Texaco Star Theatre (aka The Milton Berle Show) (Dec. 16, 1952) Guest
- All Star Revue Musical-Comedy show (Jan. 17, 1953) co-featuring Peter Lorre and Martha Raye
- Hollywood Opening Night NBC-TV Anthology show (March 2, 1953) Episode "The Invited Seven"
- Suspense CBS-TV Anthology show (Mar. 17, 1953) Episode The Black Prophet; Karloff played Rasputin
- Robert Montgomery Presents NBC-TV Anthology show (Mar. 30, 1953) Episode "Burden of Proof"
- Tales of Tomorrow Sci-fi Anthology show (Apr. 3, 1953) Karloff starred in an episode entitled "Past Tense"
- Quick as a Flash (May 7, 1953) Quiz Show
- Plymouth Playhouse (aka "ABC Album") ABC-TV Anthology show (May 25, 1953) with Host Cedric Hardwicke; Karloff starred in 2 episodes entitled "The Chaser" and "The Reticence of Lady Anne"
- Suspense CBS-TV Anthology show (June 23, 1953) episode "The Signal Man" (written by Charles Dickens)
- Rheingold Theatre NBC-TV Anthology show (1953) episode "House of Death"
- I've Got a Secret CBS-TV Quiz show (Oct. 13, 1954) appeared with Host Garry Moore, Bill Cullen and Kitty Carlisle
- The George Gobel Show (Nov. 6, 1954) Guest
- Truth or Consequences (Nov. 9, 1954) Guest
- Climax! CBS-TV Anthology show (Dec. 16, 1954) Episode The White Carnation, with Host William Lundigan
- Down You Go TV Quiz Show on the Dumont Network (Dec. 17, 1954) appeared with Phil Rizzuto and others
- Colonel March of Scotland Yard – 26-episode British TV series starring Karloff as a detective. First broadcast in the U.S weekly from Dec. 1954-Spring, 1955; later broadcast in U.K. weekly from Sept. 24, 1955-March 17, 1956
- The Best of Broadway CBS-TV Anthology show (Jan. 5, 1955) Karloff acted in a TV version of "Arsenic and Old Lace", co-starring Peter Lorre, Helen Hayes, Orson Bean and Edward Everett Horton
- The Donald O'Connor Texaco Star Theatre NBC-TV Sitcom (Feb. 19, 1955) Karloff sang two songs, Arry and Erbert and The Human Thing To Do
- The Elgin Hour ABC-TV Anthology show (Feb. 22, 1955);[36] Episode "The Sting of Death"
- Max Liebman Presents NBC-TV Musical Variety show (Mar. 12, 1955) a musical version of "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court" by Mark Twain; Karloff performed two songs, co-featuring Eddie Albert
- Who Said That? TV Quiz Show on the Dumont Network (April 30, 1955) with host John K. M. McCaffrey
- General Electric Theatre CBS-TV Anthology show (May 1, 1955) with host Ronald Reagan; episode "Mr. Blue Ocean", co-starring Bramwell Fletcher, Eli Wallach, Susan Strasberg and Anthony Perkins
- Boris Karloff (July 15, 1955) British TV show about Karloff's life
- I've Got a Secret CBS-TV Quiz show (Aug. 24, 1955) with host Garry Moore, Bill Cullen and Kitty Carlisle
- The U.S. Steel Hour (aka Alcoa Hour) CBS-TV Anthology show (Aug. 31, 1955) episode "Counterfeit"
- The Alcoa Hour NBC-TV Anthology show (April 15, 1956) episode "Even the Weariest River", co-starring Christopher Plummer and Franchot Tone
- The Amazing Dunninger ABC-TV Mind-reading show (July 18, 1956) Guest
- Frankie Laine Time CBS-TV Musical Variety show (Aug. 1 and Aug. 8, 1956) Karloff performed on this variety show two weeks in a row
- The Ernie Kovacs Show NBC-TV Comedy show (Aug. 13, 1956) Guest
- Climax! CBS-TV Anthology show (Sept. 6, 1956) episode "Bury Me Later", with Torin Thatcher and Angela Lansbury
- Playhouse 90 CBS-TV Anthology show (Oct. 25, 1956) episode "Rendezvous in Black", by Cornell Woolrich.
- The Red Skelton Show CBS-TV Comedy show (Nov. 27, 1956) Guest
- The $64,000 Question CBS-TV Quiz show (December 11, 18 and 25, 1956) Karloff appeared three times and won $32,000 in the "Children's Fairy Tales" category
- The Rosemary Clooney Show NBC-TV Variety show (Jan. 9, 1957) Karloff played the Big Bad Wolf in a Little Red Riding Hood skit and sang a song called "You'd Be Surprised"
- Hallmark Hall of Fame NBC-TV Anthology show (Feb. 10, 1957) Karloff played Bishop Cauchon in a 90-minute Made-for-TV version of the play The Lark, co-starring Basil Rathbone, Julie Harris (as Joan of Arc), Denholm Elliott, Jack Warden and Eli Wallach
- Lux Video Theatre NBC-TV Anthology show (Apr. 25, 1957) Karloff played Montgomery Royle in an episode called "The Man Who Played God"
- The Kate Smith Special ABC-TV Variety show (Apr. 28, 1957) Karloff sang a song called "The September Song" on this program
- The Dinah Shore Chevy Show NBC-TV Variety show (May 17, 1957) Karloff sang "Mama Look a' Boo Boo" on this variety program
- A to Z (British TV show) (Aug. 30, 1957) Guest
- The Dinah Shore Chevy Show NBC-TV Variety show (Oct. 27, 1957) Karloff appeared in a Halloween skit; show co-featured the Skylarks and the Steiner Brothers
- The Rosemary Clooney Show NBC-TV Variety show (Halloween, 1957) Karloff did a musical number
- The Gisele MacKenzie Show (Nov. 16, 1957) Guest
- This Is Your Life (Nov. 20, 1957) Karloff was feted on this show which guest-starred Evelyn Karloff and makeup artist Jack Pierce among other people from Karloff's past; hosted by Ralph Edwards
- Suspicion NBC-TV Anthology show (Dec. 9, 1957) episode "The Deadly Game", co-starring Gary Merrill and Joseph Wiseman, hosted by Dennis O'Keefe; Karloff played Judge Withrop Gelsey
- The Betty White Show ABC-TV Variety show (Feb. 12, 1958) guest-starred Karloff and Buster Keaton among others
- Telephone Time ABC-TV Anthology show (Feb. 25, 1958) episode "The Vestris"; this episode was made as a pilot for Karloff's 1958 12-episode anthology series The Veil, but was shown separately from the other episodes on Telephone Time
- Shirley Temple's Storybook NBC-TV Anthology show for children (Mar. 5, 1958) Shirley Temple and John Ericson costarred in this one-hour TV version of "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", narrated by Boris Karloff
- Studio One CBS-TV Anthology show (March 31, 1958) Karloff played as Professor Theodore Koenig in the episode "The Shadow of a Genius"
- The Jack Paar Show NBC-TV Talk Show (aka The Tonight Show)(April 22, 1958) Jack Paar interviewed Karloff
- The Veil (1958) 12-episode Anthology show (similar to The Twilight Zone) produced by Hal Roach Jr; Karloff hosted each episode and starred in all but one of them (Jack the Ripper); the series was never broadcast nor syndicated, but is available today on DVD (several episodes were later re-edited into 3 different feature-length films to be shown on late night TV)
- Playhouse 90 CBS-TV Anthology show (Nov. 6, 1958) Karloff played Captain Kurtz in this 90-minute Made-for-TV version of "Heart of Darkness" by Joseph Conrad; co-starring Eartha Kitt, Oscar Homolka and Roddy McDowall
- The Gale Storm Show CBS-TV sitcom (Jan. 31, 1959) co-starring Zasu Pitts in an episode entitled "It's Murder, My Dear"
- General Electric Theatre (aka GE Theatre) - CBS-TV Anthology show (May 17, 1959) hosted by Ronald Reagan; Karloff plays Henry Church in an episode called "Indian Giver", co-starring Edgar Buchanan and Jackie Coogan
- Playhouse 90 CBS-TV Anthology show (Feb. 9, 1960) Karloff played a character named Guibert in an episode called "To the Sound of Trumpets", costarring Judith Anderson, Stephen Boyd and Sam Jaffe
- The Du Pont Show of the Month CBS-TV Anthology show (Mar. 5, 1960) produced by David Susskind; Karloff played a pirate named "Billy Bones" in this 90-minute Made-for-TV adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's "Treasure Island", co-starring Michael Gough and Barry Morse, among others.
- Hollywood Sings NBC-TV Variety show (April 3, 1960) Karloff sang a song on this program, which co-featured Eddie Albert and Tammy Grimes
- Upgreen and At' em: or, A Maiden Nearly Over (British TV show) (June 6, 1960) Guest
- The Secret World of Eddie Hodges - CBS-TV Musical Special (June 23, 1960) – A one-hour Musical Special directed in N.Y. City by Norman Jewison, featuring Boris Karloff (as Capt. Hook), Margaret Hamilton, Bert Lahr, Hugh O'Brien and others, narrated by Jackie Gleason.
- Thriller NBC-TV Anthology show (Sept. 13, 1960-April 30, 1962) Sixty-six hour-long episode B&W series hosted by Karloff, who also acted in five of the episodes themselves: "The Premature Burial" (10/2/60), "The Prediction" (11/22/60), "Last of the Sommervilles" (11/6/61), "Dialogues with Death" which consisted of two 30-minute stories (12/4/61), and "The Incredible Dr. Markesan" (2/26/62); the other episodes were only hosted by Karloff
- The Hallmark Hall of Fame NBC-TV Anthology show (Feb. 5, 1962) Karloff acted in this 90-minute Made-for-TV adaptation of "Arsenic and Old Lace", co-starring Tony Randall, Tom Bosley, Mildred Natwick and others; Karloff played Jonathan Brewster
- PM syndicated Talk Show (Feb. 12, 1962) Mike Wallace interviewed Karloff, Tony Randall, Kim Hunter, Ed Wynn and Julie Harris.
- Theatre '62 NBC-TV Anthology show (Mar. 11, 1962) Karloff played a character named Simon Flaquer in an episode entitled "The Paradine Case", co-starring Richard Basehart, Robert Webber and Viveca Lindfors
- The Dickie Henderson Show a British Variety show (June 1962) Karloff appeared on this show while he was filming Out of this World in England
- Out of This World (British TV series) – ABC-TV British Sci-Fi Anthology show produced in England by BBC-TV (broadcast June 30-Sept. 22, 1962) Thirteen one-hour episodes hosted by Karloff; stories adapted from the works of John Wyndham, Terry Nation, Isaac Asimov, Philip K. Dick and others (Karloff filmed these immediately after the Thriller TV series ended production.)
- Route 66 CBS-TV Drama show (Oct. 26, 1962) Karloff appeared as the Frankenstein Monster in this episode entitled "Lizard's Leg and Owlet's Wing", co-starring Lon Chaney Jr. (as The Wolf Man/ Mummy), Peter Lorre, Martin Milner and George Maharis.
- I've Got a Secret Game Show (Jan. 28, 1963) Guest
- The Hy Gardner Show WOR-TV Talk Show (March 3, 1963) Karloff and Peter Lorre were both interviewed in this episode
- Chronicle CBS-TV Documentary show (Christmas Day, 1963) Karloff narrated "A Danish Fairy Tale" (a biography of Hans Christian Andersen)
- Today's Teens (Jan., 1964) 11-minute newsreel feature narrated by Karloff
- The Garry Moore Show CBS-TV Variety show (Apr. 21, 1964) also featuring Alan King and Dorothy Loudon
- The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson (NBC-TV talk show) (June, 1964) Guest
- The Entertainers CBS-TV Variety show (Jan. 16, 1965) also featuring Carol Burnett and Art Buchwald
- Shindig ABC-TV Musical show (Oct. 30, 1965) Karloff sang The Peppermint Twist and The Monster Mash; also costarred Ted Cassidy and Jimmy O'Neill[37]
- The Wild Wild West CBS-TV Western program (Sept. 23, 1966) Karloff played a villain named Singh on an episode entitled "Night of the Golden Cobra", co-starred Robert Conrad and Ross Martin
- The Girl from U.N.C.L.E. NBC-TV Adventure series (Sept. 27, 1966) Karloff played a transvestite character named Mother Muffin in an episode entitled "The Mother Muffin Affair", co-starring Stefanie Powers, Leo G. Carroll, Robert Vaughn and Noel Harrison
- Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas - 30-minute CBS-TV animated cartoon (broadcast Dec. 18, 1966) - narrated by Karloff who also does the voice of the Grinch; directed by Chuck Jones, this animated TV Special won Grammy Award for Best Album for Children
- I Spy NBC-TV Adventure series (Sept. 24, 1968) Karloff travelled to Spain to play Don Ernesto Silvando in this episode entitled "Mainly on the Plains", co-starring Robert Culp, Bill Cosby and (future Spanish horror film star) Paul Naschy in an uncredited bit part
- The Red Skelton Show CBS-TV Variety show (Sept. 24, 1968) Karloff and Vincent Price sung a duet called "The Two of Us" on this show, and acted together in a skit called "He Who Steals My Robot Steals Trash"
- The Jonathan Winters Show CBS-TV Variety show (Oct. 30, 1968) Karloff sang "It Was a Very Good Year" on this program, which also featured Agnes Moorehead, Abby Dalton, Alice Ghostly, Paul Lynde and others
- The Name of the Game NBC-TV adventure series (Nov. 29, 1968) Karloff played a character called Mikhail Orlov in this 90-minute episode entitled "The White Birch", co-starring Susan Saint James, Roddy McDowall, Gene Barry, Peter Deuel, Ben Gazzara, Richard Jaeckel and Susan Oliver; this was Karloff's final dramatic performance, broadcast just weeks before his death.[38][27][3]
Appearances on Starring Boris Karloff
editKarloff acted in 13 episodes of the "Starring Boris Karloff" anthology TV/ radio series in 1949: this show was broadcast as both a TV show and a radio show simultaneously[39]
- "Five Golden Guineas" (Sept. 21, 1949)
- "The Mask" (Sept. 28, 1949)
- "Mungahara" (Oct. 5, 1949)
- "Mad Illusion" (Oct. 12, 1949)
- "Perchance To Dream" (Oct. 19, 1949)
- "The Devil Takes a Bride" (Oct. 26, 1949)
- "The Moving Finger" (Nov. 2, 1949)
- "The Twisted Path" (Nov. 9, 1949)
- "False Face" (Nov. 16, 1949)
- "Cranky Bill" (Nov. 23, 1949)
- "Three O'Clock" (Nov. 30, 1949)
- "The Shop at Sly Corner" (Dec. 7, 1949)
- "The Night Reveals" (Dec. 14, 1949)[39][40]
Stage performances (from 1928 on)
edit- The Idiot (January 25-28, 1928) Belmont Theatre, Los Angeles[41]
- Monna Vanna (April 23-May 2, 1928) Karloff played Guido Collona; Los Angeles[42]
- For the Soul of Rafael (opened May 3, 1928) Los Angeles
- Hotel Imperial (opened May 23, 1928) Karloff played General Juskievica; Los Angeles
- Window Panes (opened Aug. 5, 1928) Karloff played Artem Tiapkin; Los Angeles
- Kongo (1929) Karloff played "Kregg" at the Capitol Theatre in San Francisco[43]
- The Criminal Code (Opened May 12, 1930) Karloff played "Galloway" in San Francisco and Los Angeles in 1930 (he reprised the role in the 1931 film version the following year).
- Mud, Blood and Kisses (Nov. 17, 1934) Karloff appeared in this one-night performance in Padua, California
- The Drunkard (Oct. 19, 1936) Karloff appeared as a guest-star for one night in this play at the Theatre Mart in Hollywood, to celebrate the play's 1200th performance
- The Tell-Tale Heart (1938) Karloff toured with this play in April 1938, which he only narrated
- Arsenic and Old Lace (beginning Dec. 26, 1940) Karloff starred as Jonathan Brewster for 2 weeks in Baltimore, Md.
- Arsenic and Old Lace (Jan. 10, 1941-June, 1942) Fulton Theatre and West Point Military Academy in N.Y.; co-starred with Josephine Hull and Wyrley Birch
- Night of the Stars (Nov. 26, 1941) appeared for one night at Madison Square Garden, NY
- The Navy Relief Show (Mar. 10, 1942) played at Madison Square Garden, NY for one night, with Eddie Cantor, Danny Kaye, Ed Wynn, Clifton Webb and Vincent Price
- Arsenic and Old Lace (Aug. 17, 1942-Jan. 23, 1944) on tour (Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Milwaukee, Boston, Washington DC, Seattle, Kansas City, and back to Washington DC and Kansas City again)
- Arsenic and Old Lace (Feb. to June, 1945) U.S.O. Pacific tour (Midway, Oahu, Marshall Islands, etc.)
- On Borrowed Time (Nov. 5-Nov. 24, 1946) Karloff played "Gramps" in San Francisco and Los Angeles
- The Linden Tree (Feb 4-Mar. 6, 1948) toured Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Washington DC, and at The Music Box Theatre in N.Y.; co-starred Una O'Connor and Noel Leslie
- On Borrowed Time (March, 1947) played "Gramps" again for one week in Mexico City
- The Shop at Sly Corner (December 25, 1948-Jan. 22, 1949) played Boston, Mass. and the Booth Theater in N.Y.; co-starred Una O'Connor, Jay Robinson
- On Borrowed Time (Jan. 16, 1950-Feb. 4, 1950) played "Gramps" again at the Penthouse Theater in Atlanta, Georgia
- Peter Pan (April 24, 1950-January 27, 1951) ran 321 performances at the Imperial and St. James Theatres in N.Y., co-starred Jean Arthur as Peter Pan, Karloff as Captain Hook, Marcia Henderson as Wendy, and Nehemiah Persoff as Cecco[44]
- Peter Pan (Jan. 27, 1951-Apr. 29, 1951) toured as Captain Hook in Boston, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Detroit and Minneapolis
- Night of 100 Stars (June 25, 1955) Karloff played a drunken butler at a one-night fundraiser for the Actors' Orphanage at the London Palladium in England
- The Lark (Oct. 28, 1955-Nov. 12, 1955) Karloff played Bishop Cauchon at the Plymouth Theatre in Boston
- The Lark (Nov. 17, 1955-June 2, 1956) ran 229 performances at the Longacre Theater in N.Y.; featuring Julie Harris as Joan of Arc, Karloff as Bishop Cauchon, Christopher Plummer as Warwick, and Joseph Wiseman as the Inquisitor
- The Lark (opened Sept. 5, 1956) played approximately 3 weeks in San Francisco
- Arsenic and Old Lace (March 21-23, 1957) played Jonathan Brewster for 3 days at a high school in Anchorage, Alaska
- Arsenic and Old Lace (Jan. 12-17, 1960) Tapia Theatre in San Juan, Puerto Rico[45]
- On Borrowed Time (opened Jan. 17, 1961) played "Gramps" at the Tapia Theatre in San Juan, Puerto Rico
- On Borrowed Time (March 17–25, 1961) played "Gramps" at the Wharf Theatre in Monterey, Cal.; Karloff's final stage play[27][44]
References
editSources
- Bojarski, Richard; Beals, Kenneth (1974). The Films of Boris Karloff. Citadel Press. ISBN 0-8065-0396-3.
- Buehrer, Beverley Bare (1993). Boris Karloff: A Bio-bibliography. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-27715-X.
- Jacobs, Stephen (2011). Boris Karloff: More Than A Monster. Tomahawk Press. ISBN 978-0955767043.
- Mank, Gregory William (2009). Bela Lugosi and Boris Karloff : the expanded story of a haunting collaboration, with a complete filmography of their films together. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0786434800.
- Nollen, Scott Allen (1991). Boris Karloff: A Critical Account of His Screen, Stage, Radio, Television and Recording Work. McFarland. ISBN 0-89950-580-5.
Citations
- ^ a b Mank, p. 343
- ^ Mank, p. 346
- ^ a b c Jacobs, p. 415
- ^ "Silent Era : Progressive Silent Film List".
- ^ "Parisian Nights". Library of Congress American Silent Feature Film Survival Database.
- ^ "Silent Era : Progressive Silent Film List".
- ^ "Never the Twain Shall Meet". American Silent Feature Film Survival Database.
- ^ "Silent Era : Progressive Silent Film List".
- ^ "Silent Era : Progressive Silent Film List".
- ^ The Library of Congress American Silent Feature Film Survival Catalog:The Golden Web
- ^ "Silent Era : Progressive Silent Film List".
- ^ "The Meddlin' Stranger". 1927.
- ^ "Silent Era : Progressive Silent Film List".
- ^ "Lost Film Files - Paramount Pictures".
- ^ "Progressive Silent Film List: The Love Mart". silentera.com.
- ^ "Progressive Silent Film List: The Vanishing Rider". Silent Era.
- ^ "Progressive Silent Film List: Vultures of the Sea". Silent Era.
- ^ The Library of Congress American Silent Feature Film Survival Catalog:The Little Wild Girl
- ^ "Progressive Silent Film List: The Fatal Warning". Silent Era. Retrieved February 17, 2008.
- ^ "Karloff Before Frankenstein: The Utah Kid / Phantoms of the North". www.oldies.com. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ Pitts, Michael R. (2018). Thrills Untapped: Neglected Horror, Science Fiction and Fantasy Films, 1928-1936. McFarland. ISBN 978-1476632896.
- ^ "This page no longer exists". Archived from the original on March 2, 2017.
- ^ "AFI|Catalog".
- ^ Nollen, Scott Allen (1991). Boris Karloff: A Critical Account of His Screen, Stage, Radio, Television and Recording Work. McFarland. ISBN 0-89950-580-5.
- ^ "Cracked Nuts: Detail View". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 22, 2014.
- ^ https://www.moma.org/calendar/events/2074 [bare URL]
- ^ a b c d e f g h Mank
- ^ a b c d e Nollen, p. 307
- ^ Jacobs, p. 368
- ^ Jacobs, p. 422
- ^ "Werewolf In A Girl's Dormitory". www.dvddrive-in.com.
- ^ "The Death of Chung Ling Soo". October 10, 2017.
- ^ Jacobs
- ^ Jacobs, pp. 374-475
- ^ Jacobs, p. 552
- ^ Mank, p. 349
- ^ Jacobs, Stephen (2011). Boris Karloff: More Than A Monster. Tomahawk Press. p. 554. ISBN 978-0-9557670-4-3.
- ^ Nollen, pp. 403-414
- ^ a b Jacobs, Stephen (2011). Boris Karloff: More Than A Monster. Tomahawk Press. p. 551. ISBN 978-0-9557670-4-3.
- ^ Nollen, Scott Allen (1991). Boris Karloff: A Critical Account of His Screen, Stage, Radio, Television, and Recording Work. McFarland & Company. p. 417. ISBN 978-0-89950-580-0.
- ^ Jacobs, Stephen (2011). Boris Karloff: More Than A Monster. Tomahawk Press. p. 544. ISBN 978-0-9557670-4-3.
- ^ Jacobs, Stephen (2011). Boris Karloff: More Than A Monster. Tomahawk Press. p. 544. ISBN 978-0-9557670-4-3.
- ^ Jacobs, Stephen (2011). Boris Karloff: More Than A Monster. Tomahawk Press. p. 544. ISBN 978-0-9557670-4-3.
- ^ a b Jacobs, p. 545
- ^ Jacobs, Stephen (2011). Boris Karloff: More Than A Monster. Tomahawk Press. p. 545. ISBN 978-0-9557670-4-3.