Campbell is a Scottish surname —derived from the Gaelic roots cam ("crooked") and beul ("mouth")—that had originated as a nickname meaning "crooked mouth" or "wry mouthed."[2] Clan Campbell, historically one of the largest and most powerful of the Highland clans, traces its origins to the ancient Britons of Strathclyde.[3] Between 1200 and 1500 the Campbells emerged as one of the most powerful families in Scotland, dominant in Argyll and capable of wielding a wider influence and authority from Edinburgh to the Hebrides and western Highlands.[4]
Origin | |
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Region of origin | Scotland, Ireland |
Frequency comparisons:[1] |
Today, the name is found throughout the world as a consequence of large scale emigration from Scotland from the 18th century onwards and the settlement of the Scottish diaspora in many countries particularly the United States, Canada and Australia. Due to significant Scottish immigration in the 16th and 17th centuries, the name is also found across the island of Ireland but particularly in Ulster.
Campbell is the third most common surname in Northern Ireland, fourth most common in Jamaica, seventh most common in Scotland, 12th most common in Canada, 18th most common in Australia, 41st most common in the United States and 65th most common in England.[1]
Notable persons named Campbell
editSeveral people
edit- Several people named Alan Campbell
- Several people named Alexander Campbell
- Several people named Alistair Campbell
- Several people named Allan Campbell
- Several people named Andrew Campbell
- Several people named Archibald Campbell
- Several people named Arthur Campbell
- Several people named Ashley Campbell
- Several people named Bruce Campbell
- Several people named Carol Campbell
- Several people named Catherine Campbell
- Several people named Chris Campbell
- Several people named Christine Campbell
- Several people named Charles Campbell
- Several people named Colin Campbell
- Several people named Daniel Campbell
- Several people named Dave Campbell
- Several people named David Campbell
- Several people named Donald Campbell
- Several people named Duncan Campbell
- Several people named Edward Campbell
- Several people named Eric Campbell
- Several people named Felicity Campbell
- Several people named Fiona Campbell
- Several people named Geoffrey Campbell
- Several people named George Campbell
- Several people named Glen Campbell
- Several people named Gordon Campbell
- Several people named Graeme Campbell
- Several people named Gregory Campbell
- Several people named Ian Campbell
- Several people named Jack Campbell
- Several people named James Campbell
- Several people named Jeff Campbell
- Several people named Jim Campbell
- Several people named Jimmy Campbell
- Several people named John Campbell
- Several people named Joseph Campbell
- Several people named Julia Campbell
- Several people named Ken Campbell
- Several people named Kevin Campbell
- Several people named Lorne Campbell
- Several people named Luke Campbell
- Several people named Mary Campbell
- Several people named Michael Campbell
- Several people named Neil Campbell
- Several people named Patrick Campbell
- Several people named Paul Campbell
- Several people named Peter Campbell
- Several people named Phil Campbell
- Several people named Philip Campbell
- Several people named Robert Campbell
- Several people named Roy Campbell
- Several people named Samuel Campbell
- Several people named Scott Campbell
- Several people named Steven Campbell
- Several people named Thomas Campbell
- Several people named Timothy Campbell
- Several people named William, or Bill, Campbell
A–C
edit- Aaron Campbell (born 1991), American voice actor
- Aileen Campbell, Scottish National Party member of the Scottish Parliament for Clydesdale and Minister for Local Government and Planning
- Alan Campbell, Baron Campbell of Alloway (1917–2013), British judge, barrister and writer
- Alastair Campbell, British political editor and spokesman
- Albert Ralph Campbell, American Medal of Honor recipient
- Alfred Walter Campbell (1868–1937), English neuroanatomic scientist
- Ali Campbell, singer-songwriter of the English reggae band UB40
- Allison Campbell (born 1963), American chemist
- Ami Campbell (born 1991), English cricketer
- Andy Campbell (born 1979), English footballer
- Ann-Marie Campbell, Jamaican-American business executive
- Barbara Campbell (born 1961), Australian performance and installation artist
- Beck (born Bek Campbell), American musician
- Betty Campbell (1934–2017), Welsh head teacher
- Brian Campbell (born 1979), Canadian ice hockey player
- Brun Campbell (1884–1952), American ragtime composer and pianist
- Bryan Campbell (born 1944), Canadian ice hockey player
- Calais Campbell (born 1986), American football player
- Cassie Campbell (born 1973), Canadian former ice hockey player
- Cecil Bustamente Campbell, better known as Prince Buster (1938–2016), musician from Kingston, Jamaica
- Chad Campbell (born 1974), American golfer
- Chance Campbell (born 1999), American football player
- Charlotte C. Campbell (1914–1993), American medical mycologist
- Christian Campbell, Canadian actor and brother of Neve Campbell
- Christiana Burdett Campbell, (c. 1723–1792), colonial American innkeeper
- Clarence Campbell (1905–1984), Canadian ice hockey executive
- Clifton Campbell (born 1967), American sprinter
- Colen Campbell, Scottish neo-Palladian architect
- Conchita Campbell, Canadian actress
D–H
edit- Daisy Campbell (born 2003), English actress
- Danielle Campbell, American actress
- Dante Campbell (born 1999), Canadian soccer player
- Darius Campbell Danesh (1980–2022), Scottish singer, songwriter
- Darren Campbell (born 1973), English Olympic sprinter
- Dean Campbell (born 2001), Scottish footballer
- DJ Campbell (born 1981), English footballer
- Kurtis Campbell, British DJ
- Don Campbell (1925–2012), Canadian ice hockey player
- Earl Campbell (born 1955), American football player
- Eddie C. Campbell (1939–2018), American musician and singer
- Eddie Campbell, Scottish graphic novelist, artist
- Eila Campbell (1915–1994), English geographer
- Elden Campbell (born 1968), American basketball player
- Eliza Campbell (born 1995
- Elspeth Campbell (1940–2023), British baroness and socialite
- Epsy Campbell Barr, Presidential Candidate in Costa Rica
- Ernest T. Campbell, American Presbyterian clergyman
- Evelyn Campbell (actress) (1868–?), British-born American stage actress
- Ffyona Campbell, British woman who was the first woman to walk around the world
- Fraizer Campbell (born 1987), English footballer
- Francis Eastwood Campbell, Major, 1823–1911, 2nd clerk of the New Zealand House of Representatives
- Frank Campbell (New York politician), New York State comptroller 1892–1893
- Fred Campbell, English footballer
- Gene Campbell, American ice hockey player
- Georgia Campbell (1926–2004), American baseball player
- Gordon Campbell (disambiguation), several people
- Grace Campbell (1895–1963), Canadian writer
- Sir Guy Campbell, 1st Baronet (1786–1849), British Army officer of the Napoleonic era
- Greg Campbell (cricketer) (born 1964), Australian cricketer
- Harvey Campbell (Canadian football) (born c. 1940), Canadian football player
- Harvey Campbell (politician), American politician
- Hazel Campbell (1940–2018), Jamaican writer
- Helen Stuart Campbell (1839–1918; pseudonym, "Helen Wheaton"), American author, editor, social reformer, home economist
- Hélène Campbell (born 1991), Canadian activist
- Henry Campbell-Bannerman, prime minister
- Hugh Campbell (baseball) (1846–1881), Irish baseball player
I–L
edit- Ian MacDonald Campbell (1922–1994), engineer
- Isaiah Campbell (born 1997), American baseball player
- Isobel Campbell, Scottish musician
- J. Campbell, English footballer
- J. Kenneth Campbell, American actor
- J. Scott Campbell, comic book artist
- Jacquelyn Campbell (born 1946), American nurse
- Jane L. Campbell, first female mayor of Cleveland, Ohio
- Jane Maud Campbell (1869–1947), American librarian and social reformer
- Jason Campbell (born 1981), American football player
- Jayden Campbell (born 2000), Australian rugby league player
- Jean Campbell (1927–2004), American baseball player
- Jean Helen St. Clair Campbell
- Jeannette Campbell (1916–2003), Argentine swimmer
- Jerry Campbell (1944–2017), American Canadian football player
- Jihaad Campbell (born 2004), American football player
- Joel Campbell (born 1992), Costa Rican footballer
- Joe Campbell, singer-songwriter and producer of The Time Frequency
- Jonathan A. Campbell, American herpetologist
- Keith Campbell (cricketer) (born 1943), New Zealand cricketer
- Kelon Campbell (born 1995), American influencer and comedian known online as Psyiconic
- Kieran Campbell (born 1979), Irish rugby union player
- Kim Campbell (pilot), US Air Force A-10 pilot
- Kim Campbell, first female Prime Minister of Canada
- Larry Campbell, Canadian politician
- LeRoy Campbell (1915–2007), American football player
- Liza Campbell (born 1959), Scottish artist, calligrapher, columnist and writer
- Louis Campbell (born 1979), American basketball player
- Lyle Campbell, linguist
M–R
edit- Malcolm Campbell (1885–1948), British holder of world land and water speed records
- Maria Campbell, Native American author of Canadian descent
- Marsha Campbell, American politician from Missouri
- Martin Campbell, New Zealand director
- Marvin Campbell (gymnast) (born 1961), British gymnast
- Marvin Campbell (politician) (1849–1930), American politician from Indiana
- Maurice Campbell (1919–2014), Canadian curler
- Maurice S. Campbell (1869 or 1870–1942), American silent film director
- Melanie L. Campbell, American voting rights activist
- Menzies Campbell, former British Liberal Democrat leader
- Merritt L. Campbell (1864–1915), American politician
- Minnie Campbell (1862–1952), Canadian clubwoman, lecturer, and editor
- Murray Campbell, computer scientist
- Nan Campbell (1926–2013), American politician
- Naomi Campbell (born 1970), British supermodel, actress and singer
- Natalie Campbell (after marriage Thurlow), New Zealand curler
- Nate Campbell, American boxer
- Nellie Campobello (originally spelled Campbell) (1900–1986), Mexican writer
- Neve Campbell, Canadian actress
- Nicky Campbell, Scottish TV journalist and presenter
- Nicola I. Campbell, Indigenous Canadian author, poet, and educator
- Nina Campbell, English interior designer
- Norman Campbell, Canadian composer, director and Officer of the Order of Canada
- Norman Robert Campbell, English physicist and measuremental theorist
- Oliver Campbell (1871–1953), American tennis player
- Paris Campbell (born 1992), American comedian, singer, and internet celebrity
- Parris Campbell (born 1997), American football player
- Preston Campbell (born 1977), Australian rugby league player
- Preston W. Campbell (1874–1954), American lawyer and judge
- Ralph E. Campbell (1867–1921), American attorney born in Pennsylvania, earned an LLB. from University of Kansas Law School and who became notable in Indian Territory and its successor, the state of Oklahoma, appointed as federal judge (1907–1918)
- Ramsey Campbell, British horror writer
- Randy Campbell, American football player
- Rebecca Campbell, neuroendocrinologist
- Reginald Campbell Thompson, British archaeologist
- Reginald Campbell (1894–1950), British writer
- Reginald John Campbell, British cleric and theologian
- Remaye Campbell (born 2000), English footballer
- Rosemary Campbell (born 1944), New Zealand painter
- Ryan Campbell (born 1972), Australian cricketer
S–Z
edit- Sabine Hyland (née Campbell), American anthropologist
- Selvin Campbell, birth name of boxer Lefty Satan Flynn
- Shannon Campbell (born 1996), Australian rules footballer
- Sharon Campbell, British diplomat
- Sherwin Campbell (born 1970), Barbadian cricketer
- Sidney S. Campbell (1909–1974), English organist
- Simone Campbell (born 1945), feminist nun
- Skip Campbell (1948–2018), American politician
- Sol Campbell (born 1974), English footballer (soccer player)
- Sophie Campbell, American comic book creator
- T. Colin Campbell (1934), American biochemist
- Tara Campbell (born 1983), Canadian water polo player
- Terran Campbell (born 1998), Canadian soccer player
- Terry Campbell (born 1968), Canadian-born German ice hockey player
- Tevaughn Campbell (born 1993), American football player
- Tevin Campbell, American music artist
- Thomas Lopton Campbell Jr., 19th-century American pioneer and Texas Ranger
- Tilden Campbell (1908–1963), American college sports coach
- Tim Campbell (actor), ex-Home and Away star and host of Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune
- Tisha Campbell (born 1968), American actress
- Todd J. Campbell (1956–2021), American judge
- Tunis Campbell (1812–1891), African-American politician in Reconstruction Georgia
- Tyger Campbell (born 2000), American basketball player
- Tyson Campbell (born 2000), American football player
- V. Floyd Campbell (1873–1906), American illustrator
- Veronica Campbell Brown (born 1982), Jamaican sprinter
- Vivian Campbell, Northern Irish rock guitarist
- Wendy Campbell-Purdie (1925–1985), New Zealand tree-planter
- Will D. Campbell (1924–2013), American Baptist minister, activist, writer, and lecturer
- William B. Campbell, governor of Tennessee
- William C. Campbell (1923–2013), American amateur golfer and former USGA president
- William Durant Campbell, awardee of the Bronze Wolf in 1939
- Yolande Dolly Fox Campbell, American actress, producer, and philanthropist
Fictional people
edit- Annie Campbell, a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Home and Away
- Fionna Campbell, a character from Adventure Time and Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake
- Hugh "Wee Hughie" Campbell, a character from The Boys
- Hugh Campbell, Sr., a character from The Boys
- Minerva Campbell, a character from Adventure Time
- Pete Campbell, a character from Mad Men
- Norton Campbell, a character from Identity V
- Ray Campbell, adoptive father to Tamera Campbell on Sister, Sister
See also
edit- Clan Campbell, a Scottish clan
- Clan Campbell of Cawdor, a Scottish clan
- Duke of Argyll
References
edit- ^ a b "Campbell Surname Meaning and Distribution". forebears.co.uk. Retrieved 21 January 2014
- ^ Partick Woulfe (March 2010). Irish Names and Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-8063-0381-9. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
- ^ Way, George of Plean; Squire, Romilly of Rubislaw (1994). Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia. Glasgow: HarperCollins (for the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs). pp. 90–92. ISBN 0-00-470547-5.
- ^ Lynch, Michael, ed. (2011). Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford University Press. pp. 64–66. ISBN 978-0-19-923482-0.