Castle Point is a local government district with borough status in south Essex, England, lying around 30 miles (48 km) east of London. The borough comprises the towns of South Benfleet, Hadleigh and Thundersley (where the council is based) on the mainland, and the adjoining Canvey Island in the Thames Estuary, which is connected to the mainland by bridges.
Castle Point | |
|---|---|
| Borough of Castle Point | |
 Thundersley, one of the towns of the borough and its administrative centre | |
 Castle Point within Essex | |
| Coordinates: 51°32′N 0°35′E / 51.54°N 0.58°E | |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Constituent country | England |
| Region | East of England |
| County | Essex |
| Established | 1 April 1974 |
| Admin HQ | Thundersley |
| Government | |
| • Type | Alternative s.31 |
| • MPs | Rebecca Harris (Conservative) |
| Area | |
| • Land | 17.41 sq mi (45.08 km2) |
| Population (2021)2021 Census | |
• Total | 89,591 |
• Estimate (2021) | 89,591 |
| • Density | 4,976/sq mi (1,921.2/km2) |
| Ethnicity (2021) | |
| • Ethnic groups | |
| Religion (2021) | |
| • Religion | List
|
| Time zone | UTC+0 (Greenwich Mean Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (British Summer Time) |
The borough borders the City of Southend-on-Sea to the east, Rochford District to the north, the Borough of Basildon to the west, and the Thurrock unitary authority area to the south-west, across Holehaven Creek.
History
editCastle Point was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, as one of 14 non-metropolitan districts within Essex. The new district covered the areas of the former urban districts of Benfleet and Canvey Island, both of which were abolished at the same time.[2]
The district was named "Castle Point", combining references to landmarks in both of the former urban districts: Hadleigh Castle in Benfleet and Canvey Point at the eastern tip of Canvey Island.[3]
The district was granted borough status with effect from 1 February 1992, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor.[4]
Governance
editCastle Point Borough Council | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| Leadership | |
Angela Hutchings since 1 July 2022[6] | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 39 |
 | |
Political groups | |
| Elections | |
Last election | 2 May 2024 |
Next election | 4 May 2028 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Council Offices, Kiln Road, Thundersley, Benfleet, SS7 1TF | |
| Website | |
| www | |
Castle Point Borough Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Essex County Council.[7] Canvey Island is a civil parish with a town council, forming a third tier of local government in that part of the borough. The mainland part of the borough (the former Benfleet Urban District) is an unparished area.[8]
Political control
editFollowing the 2024 election, a majority of the seats on the council were held by local party the People's Independent Party, which won all the seats on the mainland part of the borough, but did not contest any seats on Canvey Island. All the seats on Canvey Island were won by another local party, the Canvey Island Independent Party. The two parties had been running the council as coalition since the 2022 election, when the council had been under no overall control.[9] Despite holding all the council's seats between them following the 2024 election, the two parties agreed to continue to form a joint administration.[10]
The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements came into effect on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:[11][12][13]
| Party in control | Years | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour | 1974–1976 | |
| Conservative | 1976–1995 | |
| Labour | 1995–2003 | |
| Conservative | 2003–2014 | |
| No overall control | 2014–2014 | |
| Conservative | 2014–2022 | |
| No overall control | 2022–2024 | |
| The People's Independent Party | 2024 | |
Leadership
editThe role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Castle Point. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 2014 have been:[14]
| Councillor | Party | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pam Challis | Conservative | 25 May 2014 | ||
| Colin Riley | Conservative | 4 Jun 2014 | 16 May 2018 | |
| Norman Smith | Conservative | 16 May 2018 | 15 Mar 2021 | |
| Jeffrey Stanley | Conservative | 15 Mar 2021 | 9 May 2021 | |
| Andrew Sheldon | Conservative | 19 May 2021 | 8 May 2022 | |
| Dave Blackwell | Canvey Island Independent Party | 18 May 2022 | ||
Composition
editFollowing the 2024 election the composition of the council was:[15]
| Party | Councillors | |
|---|---|---|
| The People's Independent Party | 24 | |
| Canvey Island Independent Party | 15 | |
| Total | 39 | |
Notably, Castle Point is currently the only council in England where no seat is held by the Labour Party, the Conservatives, the Liberal Democrats or the Green Party.[16] The next election is due in May 2028.
Premises
editThe council is based at the Council Offices on Kiln Road in Thundersley.[17] The building was built in 1962 as the headquarters of the former Benfleet Urban District Council.[18]
Elections
editSince the last boundary changes in 2024, the council has comprised 39 councillors representing 13 wards, with each ward electing three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[19][20]
Geography
edit
The national land use tables published by MHCLG show that in 2017, 56.6% of the borough was covered by green spaces including agriculture, forest and open land, water and outdoor recreation spaces. Close to one-fifth (18.2%) was accounted for by residential gardens.[21]
Climate
editClimate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, but despite adequate rainfall all year-round it is on average the driest part of the UK. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).[22]
| Climate data for Castle Point | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8 (46) |
8 (46) |
11 (52) |
13 (55) |
17 (63) |
20 (68) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
19 (66) |
15 (59) |
11 (52) |
8 (46) |
15 (59) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3 (37) |
3 (37) |
4 (39) |
5 (41) |
8 (46) |
11 (52) |
14 (57) |
14 (57) |
11 (52) |
9 (48) |
5 (41) |
3 (37) |
8 (46) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 46 (1.8) |
35 (1.4) |
41 (1.6) |
38 (1.5) |
33 (1.3) |
33 (1.3) |
30 (1.2) |
30 (1.2) |
36 (1.4) |
41 (1.6) |
41 (1.6) |
41 (1.6) |
445 (17.5) |
| Source: Weatherbase [23] | |||||||||||||
Demography
editThe median age of Castle Point's residents at the 2011 census was 45, compared to a regional average of 39 and national average of 40.[24]
Castle Point has several estates laid out as seaside resorts for retirement, which is reflected in 7% of its population at the time of the 2011 census being aged 75 to 84, compared to 5.5% nationally.[24]
Transport
edit
The A13 crosses Castle Point and the A127 skirts it to the north, providing direct links to both Southend and London.
The only station in the borough is Benfleet railway station on the London, Tilbury and Southend line from London Fenchurch Street to Shoeburyness, operated by c2c.
Castle Point has an extensive bus network operated by the First Essex and Arriva Shires & Essex, with services across the borough and to Southend, Basildon, Lakeside Shopping Centre and Rayleigh. Weekday services by Stephensons of Essex also travel to London, Southend and Thurrock College and Regal Busways offers a six-day-a-week service to Chelmsford.
Sport and community facilities
editWaterside Farm Sports Centre, on Canvey Island is set in 88 acres (36 ha) of parkland and has a range of indoor and outdoor facilities, including a 25-metre swimming pool, a learner pool and facilities for badminton, squash, netball, basketball, trampolining and gymnastics. The centre also includes an outdoor 6 lane, 400-metre athletics track. Opposite the sports centre is the Castle Point Golf Course, an 18-hole par 71 public pay-and-play course with a 17-bay floodlit driving range.[25]
Runnymede Pool is situated behind the Council Offices in Kiln Road. It has a 25-metre pool and a learner pool and is home to Runnymede Swimming Club.[26]
Twinning
editCastle Point is twinned with three towns and counties:[27]
- Romainville, a north-eastern Paris suburb, since 30 March 1962.
- Cologne District, Germany. Formally since 19 June 1971 when Lövenich (now part of Cologne) was an independent town.
- County Roscommon, Republic of Ireland. Twinned with Castle Point council in April 1998.
Places of interest
edit
Hadleigh Castle is preserved as an ancient monument from the 13th century, forming the most important historic site in the borough and the most important late medieval castle in Essex. The Dutch Cottage Museum contains a variety of exhibits that illustrate the history of Canvey Island, and the Castle Point Transport Museum, also situated on Canvey in the retired District bus depot, features a display of over thirty old buses, coaches and commercial vehicles.
Arms
edit
|
References
edit- ^ a b UK Census (2021). "2021 Census Area Profile – Castle Point Local Authority (E07000069)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
- ^ "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1972/2039, retrieved 31 May 2023
- ^ "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1973/551, retrieved 31 May 2023
- ^ Bulletin of Local Authority Status Names and Areas 1 April 1991 – 31 March 1992 (PDF). London: Department of the Environment. 1992. p. 7. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ "The Mayor of Castle Point". Castle Point Borough Council. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
- ^ "Chief Executive". Castle Point Borough Council. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ "Local Government Act 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1972 c. 70, retrieved 31 May 2023
- ^ "Election maps". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ "Castle Point Borough Council: Tories lose control after nearly 20 years". BBC News. 6 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
- ^ "Power sharing arrangements agreed". Castle Point Borough Council. 2 May 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
- ^ "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
- ^ "Castle Point". BBC News Online. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
- ^ Mansfield, Katie (5 November 2014). "Defector gives power back to Conservatives". The Echo. NewsBank.
- ^ "Council minutes". Castle Point Borough Council. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
- ^ "Castle Point election result". BBC News. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
- ^ Poole, Cameron (3 May 2024). "Castle Point Council: Independents win at this year's election". Canvey Echo. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
- ^ "Contact us". Castle Point Borough Council. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
- ^ Downer, John; Gamble, Eileen. "The Official Guides to Benfleet Urban District Council". Benfleet Community Archive. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ "The Borough of Castle Point (Electoral Changes) Order 2023", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2023/799, retrieved 4 July 2024
- ^ Meyler, Piers (5 February 2024). "Council agrees change in voting system". Essex Live. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ "Live tables on land use". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2019-05-31.
- ^ Climate Summary for Castle Point
- ^ "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Castle Point". Weatherbase. 2013. Retrieved on April 19, 2013.
- ^ a b (Key Statistics: Age Structure) 2011 census Retrieved 2014-12-01
- ^ "Castle Point Leisure". Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ "Runnymede Swimming Club". Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ "Castlepoint Borough Council". Archived from the original on 2012-02-07. Retrieved 2019-01-25.
- ^ "East of England Region". Civic Heraldry of England. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
External links
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