Sir Charles John Johnston (11 October 1845 – 13 June 1918) was a New Zealand politician. He was Mayor of Wellington in the Jubilee year and Speaker of the Legislative Council for the last three years of his life.
Sir Charles Johnston | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of Johnston, ca. 1876 | |
| Mayor of Wellington | |
| In office 19 December 1889 – 23 December 1890 | |
| Governors‑General | The Earl of Onslow The Earl of Glasgow |
| Preceded by | John Duthie |
| Succeeded by | Arthur Winton Brown |
| 14th Speaker of the Legislative Council | |
| In office 1916 – 13 June 1918 | |
| Preceded by | Charles Bowen |
| Succeeded by | Walter Carncross |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Charles John Johnston 11 October 1845 Wellington, New Zealand |
| Died | 13 June 1918 (aged 72) Karori, New Zealand |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse(s) | Alice, Lady Johnston |
| Relations | Isaac Featherston (father-in-law) |
| Children | 11 |
| Parent(s) | John Johnston Henrietta Charlotte Hatton |
Biography
editHe was born on 11 October 1845 in Wellington, the son of merchant John Johnston, a scion of the Johnstons of Annandale.[1] He was educated at Wellington Commercial and Grammar School, and was later educated in England. He returned to New Zealand in 1864 and entered Johnston & Co who were ship owners and merchants. A brother Walter Woods Johnston was also an MP.[2]
In 1869, Johnston was a lieutenant in the New Zealand militia. He subsequently joined the volunteers and when the Wellington Brigade formed was appointed to the rank of captain. When he moved to the active-reserve he was appointed Captain-Commandant.[3]
| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1881–1884 | 8th | Te Aro | Independent | ||
| 1884–1887 | 9th | Te Aro | Independent | ||
He represented the Te Aro electorate from 1881 to 1887, when he resigned.[4] He was a member of the Legislative Council from 1891 until his death in 1918,[5] and the Speaker from 1915 to 1918.[6] He was appointed from 22 January 1891 as one of seven new members (including Harry Atkinson himself) appointed to the council by the outgoing fourth Atkinson Ministry; a move regarded by Liberals as a stacking of the upper house against the new government.
Johnston was married to Alice Margaret Featherston (1850–1931), daughter of Isaac Earl Featherston. Two of his eight sons were killed in action in World War I, Brigadier-General Francis Earl Johnston and Captain Octavius Featherston Johnston. Another four of his sons also served in the war - Guy, Charles, Harold, and Ian Johnston. He also had three daughters – Zoë, Alice, and Doris. Zoë was widowed on the death of her husband William Fitzgerald Levin from injuries suffered at Gallipoli, while Doris married Hon. Nigel Gathorne-Hardy, who was aide-de-camp to the Governor-General of New Zealand from 1907 to 1910.[7]
He died in Wellington on 13 June 1918 after a prolonged illness. He was to be knighted in 1918, but he died before the patent could be completed.[8]
Notes
edit- ^ "Death of Sir Charles Johnston". The Evening Post. Vol. XCV, no. 140. 13 June 1918. p. 8.
- ^ Ralston, Bruce. "Johnston, Walter Woods". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^ "Johnston, Charles John (Sir), 1845-1918". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 208.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 156.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 201681.
- ^ "[Residents and Staff] | NZETC". nzetc.victoria.ac.nz. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
- ^ "Johnston, Charles John (Sir), 1845-1918". natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 6 April 2023.