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Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi (Urdu: چوہدری ظہور الٰہی,1917 – 25 September 1981) was a Pakistani politician from the small town of Gujrat, Punjab, British India (currently Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan).
Zahoor Elahi | |
|---|---|
| Member of National Assembly of Pakistan | |
| In office 1972–1977 | |
| In office 1962–1965 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Zahoor Elahi 1917 Gujrat, Punjab, British India |
| Died | September 25, 1981 (aged 63–64) |
| Manner of death | Assassination |
| Political party | Pakistan Muslim League |
| Children | 3, including
|
| Relatives | see Chaudhry family |
| Occupation | Politician |
Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi began his career in the police force as a constable but gave it up soon after the creation of Pakistan and ventured into business with his elder brother Ch Manzoor Elahi, a textile engineer. The two brothers jointly purchased and operated a textile mill in Gujrat after the independence of Pakistan. Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi was a Jat of the Warraich clan.
He entered local politics in the 1950s. During Ayub Khan's rule, the governor of West Pakistan, Nawab of Kalabagh Amir Mohammad Khan, was an opponent of Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi. As the Secretary-General of the Convention Muslim League, he came to oppose Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. In his conflict with Bhutto, Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi was imprisoned, and his family property was confiscated by the Government. Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi was assassinated in Lahore in 1981 by Razaq Jharna, a member of Al-Zulfikar, a terrorist organization led by Murtaza Bhutto.[1]
Early life
editChaudhry Zahoor Elahi was the son of Chaudhry Sardar Khan Warraich. Zahoor Elahi's elder brother, Chaudhry Manzoor Elahi, was the father of Chaudhry Parvez Elahi.[2] He was raised in Gujrat but left his hometown in 1939 to pursue further studies. He received his degree in textile engineering from Amritsar in 1940.
Business
editUpon his return from Amritsar, Chaudry Manzoor Elahi teamed with his elder brother to develop a family-owned textile business in Gujrat. After independence in 1947, the two brothers established two textile units under the names of Gujrat Silk Mills and Pakistan Textile Mills. In 1950, the business was expanded to Lahore where they established Parvez Textile Mills, specializing in weaving, finishing and dyeing. In 1951–52, Chaudhry Manzoor Elahi went to Japan to import textile machinery for the Gujrat and Lahore units. Armed with his textile education and business skills, Chaudry Manzoor Elahi's textile units continued to flourish under his leadership. The family continued to dedicate their energies to their business and set up Modern Flour Mills in Lahore and Rawalpindi.
Early political career
editIn 1956, Chaudry Zahoor Elahi decided to enter politics while Chaudhry Manzoor Elahi was running the family business. Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi was elected Chairman of the Gujrat District Board in 1958. The same year, Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi was also elected as a director of the National Bank of Pakistan. He kept returning to the National Bank board of directors for the next twelve years.
In 1958, General Ayub Khan imposed martial law. He enforced the Elected Bodies Disqualification Order (EBDO) which was used to disqualify politicians for the next five years. The politicians facing EBDO were given two options; they were either to retire voluntarily from politics or to face the Government's punitive action. Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi was the only politician, who challenged the draconian EBDO law. Despite being cleared by the EBDO Tribunal of all charges, Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi was victimized by the martial law regime and was sentenced to six months imprisonment. Despite this, Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi was elected Member of the National Assembly in 1962, and he consequently became Secretary General of the Pakistan Muslim League's Parliamentary Party of United Pakistan. Around this time, the family also purchased English daily Pakistan Times, published from West Pakistan.
1970s
editElahi was elected to the National Assembly in 1970. He was among the few members of the Pakistan Muslim League to get elected in those elections. Following the fall of East Pakistan in 1971, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto emerged as the new ruler of the remaining Pakistan. After coming to power, Bhutto nationalized all major industries including flour mills. Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi was among the nine opposition parliamentary leaders who were forcibly thrown out of the Parliament House on Bhutto's orders. Politically motivated police cases such as an alleged buffalo theft case and alleged supply of Iraqi arms to rebels in Balochistan were levied against him. He was constantly _targeted and implicated in several fabricated cases during Bhutto's rule.
He was arrested for delivering an anti-government speech in Hotel Inter Continental, Karachi and a special tribunal sentenced him to imprisonment for five years. He remained imprisoned in different jails but mostly remained at the Karachi jail.
The Pakistan National Alliance (PNA) gained momentum following 1977. All major PNA leaders including Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi were arrested. Elahi and others were released when General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Bhutto's government in a military coup on July 5, 1977. General Zia ul Haq immediately announced the holding of fresh elections within 90 days. Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi filed his nomination papers from Gujrat and Constituency No.3 of Lahore from where Z. A. Bhutto had also declared to contest. However, these elections were postponed when General Zia-ul-Haq arrested Bhutto.
Due to the deteriorating financial plight of the nationalized industries, the Zia government decided to return them to their original owners. The Chaudhry family took charge of their previously nationalised flour mills.
1980s
editFollowing General Zia's actions against the Bhutto family, Murtaza Bhutto formed Al-Zulfikar. Ghulam Mustafa Khar, who was living in exile in London informed a close associate of Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi of Al-Zulfikar's plot to assassinate him. Tragically, Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi became the first victim of Al-Zulfikar when he was assassinated in Lahore in September 1981. Murtaza Bhutto publicly accepted responsibility for the assassination in his interview with the BBC.
At this juncture, the Chaudhry family decided that Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain and Chaudhry Parvez Elahi (sons of Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi and Chaudhry Manzoor Elahi) should take charge of the family business as well as enter politics.
Family
edit- Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain,[3] son, former Prime Minister of Pakistan in 2004
- Chaudhry Wajahat Hussain, son
- Chaudhry Shafaat Hussain, son
- Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi,[4] Son in law and nephew, Former Chief Minister of Punjab (Pakistan) from 2002 to 2007, First Deputy Prime Minister of Pakistan from 2012 to 2013
- Moonis Elahi, (MNA) grandson s/o Chaudhry Pervaiz Ellahi
- Hussain Elahi (MNA) grandson s/o Chaudhry Wajahat Hussain
- Mussa Elahi grandson s/o Chaudhry Wajahat Hussain
- Salik Hussain (MNA) grandson s/o Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain
References
edit- ^ Paracha, Nadeem (17 September 2015). "Revisiting the al-Zulfikar saga". Dawn. Dawn Group. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- ^ "LAHORE: Pervaiz Elahi's father dies". DAWN.COM. January 12, 2005.
- ^ "elections.com.pk". ww38.elections.com.pk. Archived from the original on October 26, 2007.
- ^ Profile of Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi Archived August 6, 2007, at the Wayback Machine