Christopher Bales, also spelt Christopher Bayles, alias Christopher Evers (c.1564–1590), was an English Catholic priest and martyr. He was beatified in 1929.
Biography
editChristopher was born at Coniscliffe near Darlington, County Durham, England, about 1564. He entered the English College at Rome on 1 October 1583,[1] but owing to ill-health was sent to the College at Reims. Bales suffered from consumption.[2]
He was ordained on 28 March 1587 at Reims. Sent to England on 2 November 1588,[3] he was soon arrested, racked and tortured by Topcliffe, and hung up by the hands for twenty-four hours at a time and "bore all most patiently".[4]
Bales was tried and condemned for high treason on the charge of having been ordained beyond seas and coming to England to exercise his office. He asked Judge Anderson whether Augustine of Canterbury, Apostle of the English (who did the same), was also a traitor; the judge said no, but that the act had since been made treason by law.[4]
He was executed on 4 March 1590, "about Easter", in Fleet Street (London),[5] opposite Fetter Lane. On the gibbet was set a placard: "For treason and favouring foreign invasion". He spoke to the people from the ladder, saying that his only "treason" was his priesthood. On the same day, Nicholas Horner was executed in Smithfield for having made Bales a jerkin, and Alexander Blake for lodging him in his house.[4]
Alexander Blake
editAlexander Blake was an ostler convicted of aiding Bale and was hanged outside his own door at Gray's Inn Lane.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ ""Martyrs' Picture", Archdiocese of Southwark". Archived from the original on 15 July 2019. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ Brown, C.F. Wemyss. "Nicholas Horner." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 16 April 2020
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Thompson Cooper. "Christopher Bales". Dictionary of National Biography. CatholicSaints.Info. 9 June 2013
- ^ a b c Camm, Bede. "Ven. Christopher Bales." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 16 April 2020, This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Watkins, Basil. The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2015, p. 142 ISBN 9780567664150
- ^ Mann, Stephanie. "A Martyred Priest and His Lay Companions", National Catholic Register, March 4, 2017
Sources
edit- Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- John Gibbons, Concertatio Ecclesiae Catholicae in Anglia (Trier, 1589). (Formerly attributed to John Bridgewater).
- Richard Challoner, Memoirs
- John Hungerford Pollen, Acts of English Martyrs (London, 1891)
- Northern Catholic Calendar
- Thomas Francis Knox, Douay Diaries (London, 1878)
