The Clearwater River Dene Nation (Chipewyan: Tı̨tëlase tué) is a Dene First Nations band government in the boreal forest area of northern Saskatchewan, Canada. It maintains offices in the village of Clearwater River situated on the eastern shore of Lac La Loche. The Clearwater River Dene Nation reserve of Clearwater River shares its southern border with the village of La Loche.[2]
 Satellite image of Clearwater River territory | |
| People | Chipewyan |
|---|---|
| Treaty | Treaty 8 |
| Headquarters | La Loche |
| Province | Saskatchewan |
| Land[1] | |
| Reserve(s) | |
| Land area | 95.111 km2 |
| Population (2019)[1] | |
| On reserve | 986 |
| Off reserve | 1323 |
| Total population | 2309 |
| Government[1] | |
| Chief | Teddy Clark |
| Tribal Council[1] | |
| Meadow Lake Tribal Council | |
History
edit
Whitefish Lake, now called Garson Lake, was already an old established Dene village of 50 people in 1880. On August 4, 1899 the residents were gathered in Fort McMurray and selected Adam Boucher as headman to represent them in the signing of Treaty 8.[3]
The descendants of this group from Garson Lake became known as the Portage La Loche Band. At the La Loche Mission in 1907 these families asked that treaty payments be made to them at La Loche or Buffalo River so they wouldn't have to travel all the way to Fort McMurray.[3] On July 17, 1911 they received their treaty payments at Portage La Loche (now called West La Loche).[3] In 1920 the Portage La Loche Band (now known as the Clearwater River Dene Nation) had 66 members.
Land transfers
edit
In 1970 three parcels of land were transferred to the Portage La Loche Band (IR 221, IR 222, IR 223).[3] For a time the "La Loche Landing" (IR 223) was being developed as a village and in 1974 it had 70 residents, however most of the band members chose to live in the village of La Loche. The band had about 280 members living in La Loche and the La Loche Landing in 1975.
In 1979 the parcel at Palmbere Lake/Linval Lake (IR 222) area was traded for land bordering La Loche to the north.[4] This area also referred to as IR 222 is now home to the village of Clearwater River. The third parcel (IR 221) is on the south west shore of Lac La Loche. It had a few houses in the 1970s. In 1820 the trading posts of the Hudson's Bay Company and the North West Company were located on the lake in that area.
The village of Clearwater River has grown rapidly since 1979 when it was first officially created. The population increased from 301 in 1986 to 778 in 2011. Some of this increase was from members living in La Loche who relocated to Clearwater River as housing became available.[5]
Membership
editAs of June, 2016 there were 2,040 registered members with 844 members living on-reserve or on crown land and 1196 members living off-reserve.[6] CRDN is a member of the Meadow Lake Tribal Council.[7] and the Federation of Sovereign Indigenous Nations (formerly the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations).[8]
In the 2006 Canada Census there were 590 registered members of the Clearwater River Dene Nation and other First Nations living in La Loche.[9] In 2011 there were 680 registered members.[10]
Territory
edit- Clearwater River is 2,900 ha (7,200 acres) 56°32′12″N 109°26′38″W / 56.53667°N 109.44389°W and contains the village of Clearwater River.[11]
- Clearwater River Dene Band 221 is 5,741.4 ha (14,187 acres) 56°20′31″N 109°32′42″W / 56.3419°N 109.5451°W on the southwest shore of Lac La Loche and unoccupied.[12]
- Clearwater River Dene Band 223 is 869.7 ha (2,149 acres) 56°03′19″N 108°43′03″W / 56.0554°N 108.7176°W known as The Landing. It is located 24 km (15 mi) north of Buffalo Narrows on Highway 155. The Landing had a population of 19 in 2011. It extends northeast from the shore of Peter Pond Lake to Taylor Lake and continues to include a portion across Taylor Lake.[13]
Village statistics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1986 | 301 | — |
| 1991 | 455 | +51.2% |
| 1996 | 548 | +20.4% |
| 2001 | 584 | +6.6% |
| 2006 | 658 | +12.7% |
| 2011 | 778 | +18.2% |
| 2016 | 822 | +5.7% |
| [5][14] | ||
| 2021 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 831 (+1.1% from 2016) | 778 (+18.2% from 2006) |
| Land area | 28.87 km2 (11.15 sq mi) | 30.50 km2 (11.78 sq mi) |
| Population density | 28.8/km2 (75/sq mi) | 25.5/km2 (66/sq mi) |
| Median age | 25.0 (M: 24.0, F: 27.2) | 22.0 (M: 21.2, F: 23.3) |
| Private dwellings | 230 (total) 212 (occupied) | 199 (total) |
| Median household income | $75,000 |
Education
editClearwater River Dene School[19] offers a kindergarten to Grade 12 program. The students take part in the Dënesųłiné immersion program offered at the school.
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See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "First Nation Detail". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
- ^ "AANDC (Clearwater River Dene Nation)". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
- ^ a b c d "History of La Loche (CRDN)". Archived from the original on 2022-11-12. Retrieved 2012-10-10.
- ^ "Star-Phoenix (Saskatoon newspaper)". 1979-10-27. Retrieved 2012-10-10.
- ^ a b "Saskatchewan Census Population (Indian Reserves)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
- ^ "AANDC (Registered Population)". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ^ "Meadow Lake Tribal Council (MLTC)". Archived from the original on 2013-10-22. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
- ^ Federation of Sovereign Indigenous Nations
- ^ "2006 Aboriginal Population Profile (La Loche)". Retrieved 2014-05-11.
- ^ "2011 Aboriginal Population Profile (La Loche)". Retrieved 2014-06-14.
- ^ "Natural Resources Canada-Canadian Geographical Names (Clearwater River)". Retrieved 2015-02-04.
- ^ "Natural Resources Canada-Canadian Geographical Names (Clearwater River Dene Band 221)". Retrieved 2015-03-14.
- ^ "Natural Resources Canada-Canadian Geographical Names (Clearwater River Dene Band 223)". Retrieved 2015-03-14.
- ^ "2016 Community Profiles". Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
- ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
- ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2012-05-30.
- ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
- ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
- ^ Clearwater River Dene School