Clitheroe was a parliamentary constituency in Lancashire.
Clitheroe | |
---|---|
Former county constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Lancashire |
1885–1983 | |
Seats | 1 |
Replaced by | Ribble Valley, Burnley, Hyndburn and Pendle[1] |
1559–1885 | |
Seats | 1559–1832: Two 1832–1885: One |
Type of constituency | Borough constituency |
The town of Clitheroe was first enfranchised as a parliamentary borough in 1559, returning two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of England until 1707, then to the House of Commons of Great Britain until 1800, and finally to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom until 1832. The borough's representation was reduced to one MP by the Reform Act 1832.
The parliamentary borough was abolished under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, and the name transferred to a new county division with effect from the 1885 general election. The county division returned one MP until it was abolished for the 1983 general election. It was then largely replaced by the new Ribble Valley constituency.
Boundaries
edit1885–1918: The Boroughs of Clitheroe and Burnley, the Sessional Division of Colne, and parts of the Sessional Divisions of Clitheroe and Burnley.
1918–1950: The Borough of Clitheroe, the Urban Districts of Great Harwood and Padiham, the Rural District of Clitheroe, and part of the Rural District of Burnley.
1950–1983: The Borough of Clitheroe, the Urban Districts of Great Harwood, Longridge, and Padiham, the Rural Districts of Burnley and Clitheroe, and in the Rural District of Preston the parishes of Dutton, Hothersall, and Ribchester.
Members of Parliament
editBorough of Clitheroe
editMPs 1559–1660
editMPs 1660–1832
editTwo members returned to Parliament
MPs 1832–1885
editElection | Member[3] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1832 | representation reduced to one member | ||
1832 | John Fort | Whig[4][5] | |
1841[6] | Mathew Wilson | Whig[7][8][9][4] | |
1842 [6] | Edward Cardwell | Conservative[4] | |
1847 | Mathew Wilson | Whig[7][8][9][4] | |
May 1853 by-election[10] | John Aspinall | Conservative | |
Aug 1853 by-election[10] | Le Gendre Starkie | Peelite[11][12][13] | |
1857 | John Turner Hopwood | Conservative[14][15][16][17][18][19][20] | |
1865 | Richard Fort | Liberal | |
1868 by-election | Ralph Assheton | Conservative | |
1880 | Richard Fort | Liberal | |
1885 | Parliamentary borough abolished. Name transferred to new county division |
Clitheroe division of Lancashire
editMPs 1885–1983
editElection | Member[3] | Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1885 | Sir Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth | Liberal | ||
1902 by-election | David Shackleton | Labour | ||
1910 | Albert Smith | Labour | ||
1918 | Alfred Davies | Labour | ||
1922 | Sir William Brass | Conservative | ||
1945 | Harry Randall | Labour | ||
1950 | Richard Fort | Conservative | ||
1959 | Sir Francis Pearson | Conservative | ||
1970 | David Walder | Conservative | Died October 1978 | |
1979 by-election | David Waddington | Conservative | ||
1983 | constituency abolished: see Ribble Valley |
Election results
editElections in the 1970s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | David Waddington | 25,081 | 57.1 | +9.1 | |
Labour | Lindsay R. Sutton | 13,502 | 30.7 | −0.5 | |
Liberal | Frank Wilson | 5,362 | 12.2 | −8.6 | |
Majority | 11,579 | 26.4 | +9.6 | ||
Turnout | 43,945 | 80.7 | +2.1 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | David Waddington | 22,185 | 65.0 | +17.0 | |
Labour | Lindsay R. Sutton | 9,685 | 28.4 | −2.8 | |
Liberal | Frank Wilson | 2,242 | 6.6 | −14.2 | |
Majority | 12,500 | 36.6 | +19.8 | ||
Turnout | 34,112 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +9.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | David Walder | 19,643 | 48.0 | +0.2 | |
Labour | Barry McColgan | 12,775 | 31.2 | +3.2 | |
Liberal | C. William Roberts | 8,503 | 20.8 | −3.4 | |
Majority | 6,868 | 16.8 | −3.0 | ||
Turnout | 40,921 | 78.6 | −5.1 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −1.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | David Walder | 20,613 | 47.8 | −3.8 | |
Labour | Michael Walsh | 12,085 | 28.0 | −7.8 | |
Liberal | C. William Roberts | 10,438 | 24.2 | +11.6 | |
Majority | 8,528 | 19.8 | +4.0 | ||
Turnout | 43,136 | 83.7 | +4.4 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +2.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | David Walder | 20,430 | 51.6 | +5.5 | |
Labour | Kenneth C Bodfish | 14,158 | 35.8 | −4.3 | |
Liberal | Vera Ida Macmillan | 4,965 | 12.6 | −1.2 | |
Majority | 6,272 | 15.8 | +9.8 | ||
Turnout | 39,553 | 79.3 | −4.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +4.9 |
Elections in the 1960s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Pearson | 17,244 | 46.1 | −2.7 | |
Labour | Robert Hodge | 15,014 | 40.1 | +2.6 | |
Liberal | Vera Ida Macmillan | 5,168 | 13.8 | +0.1 | |
Majority | 2,230 | 6.0 | −5.3 | ||
Turnout | 37,426 | 83.5 | −1.8 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −2.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Pearson | 18,559 | 48.8 | −9.3 | |
Labour | Doug Hoyle | 14,278 | 37.5 | −4.4 | |
Liberal | Martin Strange | 5,209 | 13.7 | New | |
Majority | 4,281 | 11.3 | −4.9 | ||
Turnout | 38,046 | 85.3 | −1.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −2.5 |
Elections in the 1950s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Pearson | 22,314 | 58.1 | +1.6 | |
Labour | William Rutter | 16,103 | 41.9 | −1.6 | |
Majority | 6,211 | 16.2 | +3.2 | ||
Turnout | 38,417 | 86.6 | +1.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Richard Fort | 21,615 | 56.5 | +1.2 | |
Labour | William Rutter | 16,671 | 43.5 | −1.2 | |
Majority | 4,944 | 13.0 | +2.4 | ||
Turnout | 38,286 | 85.3 | −4.8 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Richard Fort | 23,007 | 55.3 | +5.7 | |
Labour | Harold Bradley | 18,582 | 44.7 | +0.9 | |
Majority | 4,425 | 10.6 | +4.8 | ||
Turnout | 41,589 | 90.1 | −1.6 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +2.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Richard Fort | 20,814 | 49.6 | +3.6 | |
Labour | Harry Randall | 18,359 | 43.8 | −9.8 | |
Liberal | James Willie Wyers | 2,765 | 6.6 | New | |
Majority | 2,455 | 5.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 41,938 | 91.7 | +8.3 | ||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing |
Elections in the 1940s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Harry Randall | 19,443 | 53.65 | ||
Conservative | Richard Fort | 16,796 | 46.35 | ||
Majority | 2,647 | 7.30 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 36,239 | 83.41 | |||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing |
Elections in the 1930s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Brass | 21,163 | 54.86 | ||
Labour | Stan Awbery | 17,411 | 45.14 | ||
Majority | 3,752 | 9.72 | |||
Turnout | 38,574 | 87.68 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Brass | 24,361 | 62.02 | ||
Labour | Stan Awbery | 14,920 | 37.98 | ||
Majority | 9,441 | 24.04 | |||
Turnout | 39,281 | 83.40 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1920s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | William Brass | 16,035 | 40.7 | −13.5 | |
Labour | William Dobbie | 15,592 | 39.5 | −6.3 | |
Liberal | Charles Norman Glidewell | 7,826 | 19.8 | New | |
Majority | 443 | 1.2 | −7.2 | ||
Turnout | 39,453 | 91.5 | +2.9 | ||
Registered electors | 43,113 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −3.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | William Brass | 16,637 | 54.2 | +11.3 | |
Labour | Derwent Hall Caine | 14,041 | 45.8 | +7.9 | |
Majority | 2,596 | 8.4 | +3.4 | ||
Turnout | 30,678 | 88.6 | +0.4 | ||
Registered electors | 34,617 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | +1.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | William Brass | 12,998 | 42.9 | −11.8 | |
Labour | Alfred Davies | 11,469 | 37.9 | −7.4 | |
Liberal | Harold Derbyshire | 5,810 | 19.2 | New | |
Majority | 1,529 | 5.0 | −4.4 | ||
Turnout | 30,277 | 88.2 | +2.9 | ||
Registered electors | 34,329 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −2.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | William Brass | 15,586 | 54.7 | +15.4 | |
Labour | Alfred Davies | 12,911 | 45.3 | +0.7 | |
Majority | 2,675 | 9.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 28,497 | 85.3 | +18.8 | ||
Registered electors | 33,393 | ||||
Unionist gain from Labour | Swing | +7.4 |
Elections in the 1910s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Alfred Davies | 9,578 | 44.6 | −23.1 | |
Unionist | Edwin Leach Hartley | 8,419 | 39.3 | +7.0 | |
C | Liberal | James Henley Batty | 3,443 | 16.1 | New |
Majority | 1,159 | 5.3 | −30.1 | ||
Turnout | 21,440 | 66.5 | −13.5 | ||
Registered electors | 32,222 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | −15.1 | |||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Albert Smith | 12,107 | 67.7 | +0.4 | |
Conservative | J.J. Blayney | 5,783 | 32.3 | −0.4 | |
Majority | 6,324 | 35.4 | +0.8 | ||
Turnout | 17,890 | 80.0 | −12.1 | ||
Registered electors | 22,368 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | +0.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | David Shackleton | 13,873 | 67.3 | −8.6 | |
Conservative | T. Smith | 6,727 | 32.7 | New | |
Majority | 7,146 | 34.6 | −17.2 | ||
Turnout | 20,600 | 92.1 | +15.1 | ||
Registered electors | 22,368 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1900s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Repr. Cmte. | David Shackleton | 12,035 | 75.9 | N/A | |
Ind. Conservative | B.J. Belton | 3,828 | 24.1 | New | |
Majority | 8,207 | 51.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 15,863 | 77.0 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 20,613 | ||||
Labour Repr. Cmte. gain from Liberal | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Repr. Cmte. | David Shackleton | Unopposed | |||
Labour Repr. Cmte. gain from Liberal |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth | Unopposed | |||
Liberal hold |
Elections in the 1890s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth | Unopposed | |||
Liberal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth | 7,657 | 58.2 | N/A | |
Liberal Unionist | William Briggs | 5,506 | 41.8 | New | |
Majority | 2,151 | 16.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 13,163 | 86.5 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 15,212 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1880s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth | Unopposed | |||
Liberal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth | Unopposed | |||
Liberal hold |
- Caused by Kay-Shuttleworth's appointment as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth | 6,821 | 60.5 | +5.5 | |
Conservative | John Thursby | 4,462 | 39.5 | −5.5 | |
Majority | 2,359 | 21.0 | +11.0 | ||
Turnout | 11,283 | 88.9 | −5.9 | ||
Registered electors | 12,698 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +5.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Richard Fort | 1,078 | 55.0 | +7.7 | |
Conservative | Ralph Assheton | 882 | 45.0 | −7.7 | |
Majority | 196 | 10.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 1,960 | 94.8 | −0.2 | ||
Registered electors | 2,068 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +7.7 |
Elections in the 1870s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Ralph Assheton | 896 | 52.7 | +0.4 | |
Liberal | Edward Ebenezer Kay[27] | 804 | 47.3 | −0.4 | |
Majority | 92 | 5.4 | +0.8 | ||
Turnout | 1,700 | 95.0 | +3.9 | ||
Registered electors | 1,790 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +0.4 |
Elections in the 1860s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Ralph Assheton | 760 | 52.3 | N/A | |
Liberal | Charles Savile Roundell | 693 | 47.7 | N/A | |
Majority | 67 | 4.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 1,453 | 91.1 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 1,595 | ||||
Conservative gain from Liberal |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Ralph Assheton | Unopposed | |||
Conservative gain from Liberal |
- Caused by Fort's death.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Richard Fort | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 438 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative |
Elections in the 1850s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Turner Hopwood | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 469 | ||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Turner Hopwood | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 457 | ||||
Conservative gain from Whig |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peelite | Le Gendre Starkie | 216 | 51.3 | +5.5 | |
Whig | Jonathan Peel[28][12] | 205 | 48.7 | −5.5 | |
Majority | 11 | 2.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 421 | 92.3 | +1.2 | ||
Registered electors | 456 | ||||
Peelite gain from Whig | Swing | +5.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Aspinall | 215 | 50.8 | +5.0 | |
Whig | Richard Fort[31] | 208 | 49.2 | −5.0 | |
Majority | 7 | 1.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 423 | 92.8 | +1.7 | ||
Registered electors | 456 | ||||
Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | +5.0 |
- Caused by the previous election being declared void on petition, due to bribery, corruption and intimidation.[32]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Mathew Wilson | 221 | 54.2 | N/A | |
Conservative | John Aspinall | 187 | 45.8 | New | |
Majority | 34 | 8.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 408 | 91.1 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 448 | ||||
Whig hold | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1840s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Mathew Wilson | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 504 | ||||
Whig hold |
Wilson's election at the 1841 general election was declared void and Cardwell was declared elected on 21 March 1842.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Mathew Wilson | 175 | 50.7 | −0.6 | |
Conservative | Edward Cardwell | 170 | 49.3 | +0.6 | |
Majority | 5 | 1.4 | −1.4 | ||
Turnout | 345 | 89.1 | +2.4 | ||
Registered electors | 387 | ||||
Whig hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1830s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | John Fort | 164 | 51.4 | N/A | |
Conservative | William Whalley | 155 | 48.6 | New | |
Majority | 9 | 2.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 319 | 86.7 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 368 | ||||
Whig hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | John Fort | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 351 | ||||
Whig hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | John Fort | 157 | 55.9 | New | |
Tory | John Irving | 124 | 44.1 | N/A | |
Majority | 33 | 11.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 281 | 91.8 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 306 | ||||
Whig gain from Tory | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | Peregrine Cust | Unopposed | |||
Tory | Robert Curzon | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | c. 36 | ||||
Tory hold | |||||
Tory hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | Peregrine Cust | Unopposed | |||
Tory | Robert Curzon | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | c. 36 | ||||
Tory hold | |||||
Tory hold |
References
edit- ^ "'Clitheroe', Feb 1974 – May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "History of Parliament". Retrieved 26 September 2011.
- ^ a b c Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 4)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844–1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 177–178. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
- ^ Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. p. 95.
- ^ a b The election of Wilson in 1841 was voided on petition, and Cardwell declared elected in 1842 after scrutiny of the ballots
- ^ a b Dod, Charles Roger; Dod, Robert Phipps (1847). Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Volume 15. Dod's Parliamentary Companion. p. 255. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
- ^ a b Ollivier, John (1841). "Alphabetical List of the House of Commons". Ollivier's Parliamentary and Political Directory for the Session 1841, 1848, Volume 1. p. 32.
- ^ a b Smith, Henry Stooks (1842). "English Contested Elections". The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections (Second ed.). Simpkin, Marshall & Company. p. 35.
- ^ a b The result of the 1852 general election in Clitheroe was voided on petition, and a by-election held in May 1853. The by-election result was also voided on petition, and a second by-election held in August 1853
- ^ "Miscellanea". Herts Guardian, Agricultural Journal, and General Advertiser. 27 August 1853. p. 6. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b "Clitheroe Election". London Daily News. 23 August 1853. p. 5. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Home News: England". Montrose, Arbroath and Brechin review; and Forfar and Kincardineshire advertiser. 26 August 1853. p. 2. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Clitheroe". Preston Chronicle. 7 March 1857. p. 6. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "The Dissolution of Parliament". Reynold's Newspaper. 22 March 1857. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ Bennett, John D. (2008). "Appendix D: The Southern Lobby in Parliament". The London Confederates: The Officials, Clergy, Businessmen and Journalists Who Backed the American South During the Civil War. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 167. ISBN 978-0-7864-3056-7. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
- ^ Brigg, Mary (1968). Life in East Lancashire, 1856–60: A Newly Discovered Diary of John O'Neil (John Ward), Weaver, of Clitheroe (PDF). p. 113. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
- ^ Dod, Charles Roger; Dod, Robert Phipps (1858). Dod's Parliamentary Companion. Dod's Parliamentary Companion. p. 220. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
- ^ "The General Election". Morning Chronicle. 21 April 1859. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Boroughs". Bell's Weekly Messenger. 23 April 1859. p. 3. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b c d e British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
- ^ Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1922
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885–1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
- ^ "Election intelligence". The Times. No. 36836. London. 2 August 1902. p. 10.
- ^ a b c d e "Election intelligence". The Times. No. 36805. London. 27 June 1902. p. 5.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
- ^ "Clitheroe". Lancaster Gazette. 31 January 1874. p. 4. Retrieved 28 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Representation of Clitheroe". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 27 August 1853. p. 5. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Wednesday & Thursday's Posts". Stamford Mercury. 12 August 1853. p. 2. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Clitheroe Election Committee". Blackburn Standard. 3 August 1853. p. 3. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Clitheroe Election". Blackburn Standard. 25 May 1853. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Clitheroe". Bolton Chronicle. 28 May 1853. p. 8. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b Bairstow, Stephen; Escott, Margaret. "Clitheroe". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 10 April 2020.