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Coimbatore bypass

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The Coimbatore Bypass Road refers to a series of bypasses connecting the various National Highways and State Highways passing through and originating in the South Indian city of Coimbatore.

Coimbatore Bypass Road
L&T Bypass
Coimbatore-L&T-Bypass-Madukkarai-Post.JPG
Coimbatore Bypass Road connecting NH 544 near Madukkarai
Route information
Maintained by National Highways Authority of India, Coimbatore City Municipal Corporation, Highways and Minor Ports Department
Length28 km (17 mi)
Existed2000[1]–present
Major junctions
FromNeelambur, Coimbatore district
ToMadukkarai, Coimbatore district
Location
CountryIndia
Major citiesEachanari, Ondipudur, Vellalore, Chettipalayam, Irugur
Highway system

The Coimbatore City Municipal Corporation is undertaking the construction of six rail-over-bridges in the city.[2]

In 2008, the State Highways Department proposed creating a ring road passing through Peelamedu Road, Kalapatti Road, Saravanampatty Road and Kurumbapalayam Road to help decongest Avanashi Road, Mettupalayam Road and Sathyamangalam Road. The 12 km road would extend from the South India Textile Research Association (SITRA) Junction in Peelamedu, go through Kalapatti Road, connect Sathyamangalam Road at Saravanampatty, and then connect Mettuppalayam Road at Kurumbapalayam.[3]

Neelambur–Madukkarai super highway

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Neelambur Toll Plaza

The first section of the bypass was a 28-kilometre (17 mi) two-laned road with paved shoulders built by Larsen & Toubro (L&T) from Neelambur to Madukkarai on National Highway 544 (formerly National Highway 47) which intersects Trichy Road at Chintamani Pudur near Irugur and Eachanari on Pollachi Road. Land acquisition began as early as 1974, but the project was delayed. Construction began in 1998, and was completed in 22 months.[4] It was made operational in 2000,[1] after many delays which almost forced L&T to pull out.[5] It was the first road privatisation project to be implemented on a build-operate-transfer model in South India.[4][6][7] In 2010, the National Highways Authority of India gave Iragavarapu Venkata Reddy Construction Limited (IVRCL) the tender to widen and toll the road as part of a larger toll road project from Chengapalli to Walayar.[8] The issue was taken to court and the Delhi High Court restrained the road transport ministry from withdrawing the project awarded to Larsen & Toubro.[9][10] In late January 2012, it was reported that IVRCL planned to sell the project, valued at an estimated ₹ 10 billion, and Reliance Infrastructure was said to be a "likely frontrunner" to acquire it.[11] In 2011, the Communist Party of India (Marxist) demanded that the road be widened to four lanes.[12]

The road is subject to frequent traffic delays, most caused by the road's six toll plazas; there are only four toll collection lanes on each toll plaza, two in each direction, and much of the time only one is open in each direction.[13]

The road is also subject to fatal accidents. This road has a lot of intersections on this 30km stretch. Two wheelers frequently have their crossing, and accidents are frequent, especially at night.[14][15]

Aathupalam Bridge

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Aathupalam Bridge over the Noyyal

The first section also included the construction of a new 32.2m bridge over the Noyyal,[4][16] at Aathupalam, with a toll period of 21 years,[1] until 2018.[17] The toll booth was India's earliest to use the International Road Dynamics iToll tolling system.[18] In 2000, L&T asked the government for permission to regulate users of the bridge,[19] and agreed to the subsidised toll rate of ₹ 50 per day per bus of the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation irrespective of the number of trips made by the bus.[5] L&T subsequently stopped collection of toll from vehicles bearing local number plates.[20] Part of the revenue from the toll booth funds a railway bridge and underpass at Chettipalaym.[4]

Sathyamangalam–Pollachi

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The National Highways Authority of India has invited feasibility studies to upgrade National Highways 948 and 83 (formerly National Highway 209) connecting Pollachi and Bannari passing through the city.[21][22] In 2009, the National Highways Authority of India sanctioned funds for widening the existing highway passing through the city which included construction of a new rail-over-bridge at Ganapathy. However, funds were withdrawn after the agency decided to execute future projects under a public–private partnership.[23]

Due to withdrawal of funds from the National Highways Authority of India, the Highways and Minor Ports Department of the State Government has taken up upgradation works on the two connecting roads. In 2010, during the World Classical Tamil Conference 2010, the then Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, M. Karunanidhi announced the construction of a three-tier flyover at Gandhipuram at a cost of ₹ 1.48 billion, to be completed over a period of two years. It would start from the Central Bus Station and end at the Corporation built Omni Bus Station on Sathyamangalam Road. The project also includes a four-lane underpass from the 100 Feet road junction to Nava India junction, four-lane up connecting the City Bus Station, State Express Transport Corporation (SETC) Bus Station, Central Bus Station and the proposed bus station on Sathyamangalam Road. At a length of 1.2 km, the flyover will cover both the junctions.[24] The cost was later brought down to ₹ 1 billion, and the flyover construction was to have started in January 2011.[25] The project met with many protests by Hindu Munnani activists who protested the demolition of four temples along Sathyamanagalam Road and Dr. Nanjappa Road.[26] In 2012, the Member of Parliament representing Coimbatore, P. R. Natarajan, stated that the project was not practical and demanded changes in its design.[27]

In 2011, the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu announced the construction of two new flyovers at Ukkadam and Athupalam to help decongest the Palakkad Road.[28]

Mettupalayam–Sulur

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The National Highways Authority of India is conducting studies for a bypass along the Mettupalayam–Sulur National Highways 81 and 181 (formerly National Highway 67). The proposed length of this road is 53.95 kilometres (33.52 mi), and is expected to cost ₹ 6.01 billion to build.[29] The project was met with protests from farmers who claim that the project passes through fertile land and demanded re-alignment of the road. M R Sivasamy, the president of Tamizhaga Vivasayigal Sangham, demanded that the proposed road to be rerouted to start from Neelambur, and run through Vellanaipatty, Kallipalayam, Kunnathur, Kattampatty, Kuppepalayam, Sikkarampalayam and Odanthurai to reach Mettupalayam.[30][31] The project has drawn ire from the public who are opposed to paying toll and feel that the wetlands in Sulur would be destroyed.[32] From Sulur, the width of the road is 10 metres, with one-metre hard way on either side, while 30-km of the road, covering important towns, is four-lane, and the remaining, two-lane till Karur.[33]

In 2013, the NHAI announced that it was withdrawing from the project due to lack of support from the state government.[34] In 2014, the NHAi handed over the section back to the State Government for maintenance and upkeep.[35] As per the update on 31 January 2015, NHAI stated on their website[36] that this project was still under implementation in NHDP PhaseIIIA.[37] The same had been removed as per the update on 31 July 2016.

Western Bypass

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In 2010, an announcement was made in the State Budget to build a Western Ring Road at a cost of ₹ 2.84 billion for 26 km. The proposed road would have been from Madukarai near ACC Cement industry, starting on Palakkad Road connecting Mettupalayam Road via Perur Road, Marudamalai Road (Bharatiyar University) and Thadagam Road (Kanuvai).[38]

In 2011, the Government of Tamil Nadu and the Highways and Minor Ports Department announced the construction of a 26-kilometre (16 mi) long Western Bypass from Kuniamuthur to Thudiyalur. The road would help connect people going from Madukarai, and Palakkad to Marudamalai, Thadagam, Thudiyalur and Anaikatti.[39] The proposed road would be 45 metres (148 ft) wide with paved shoulders on both sides and would cost ₹ 1.3 billion to build.[40] In May 2012, the Highways Department and Local Planning Authority announced that a freeze had been imposed to prevent new land approvals in the area as land acquisition for the road construction was to begin soon.[41] Residents of Thudiyalur opposed the road as it required demolition of their homes.[42] The following November, it was announced that the road would terminate at Narasimhanaickenpalayam instead of Thudiyalur to minimise acquisition of land.[43]

In 2012, the government finally decided to abandon the project in favour of an eastern road that connected Mettupalayam Road with Avinashi Road and the existing L&T bypass.[44] In 2014, the department changed the road design again. The proposal was that the road would terminate at Narasimanaickenpalayam instead of Thudiyalur. On both occasions, officials said they were changing the design to reduce private land acquisition.[45]

In 2021, land acquisition process started. So far (till July 2021) 50 percent of land acquisition has been completed and road construction will start after 80 percent of land acquisition is done. The total work was divided into three phases, and the government has released 171 crore Rs for the first phase of acquisition and construction.[46][47]

Eastern Bypass

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There has been a request for a long time from Coimbatore people and industrial organizations to implement complete outer ring road in Coimbatore to reduce the city traffic and improve industrial and commercial transportation connectivity. The request is to expand the L&T Bypass and connect it to Neelambur and implement a new ring road from Neelambur to Narasimhanaickenpalayam,[48][49]

In 2021, the Tamil Nadu government took this request to the central government to implement an eastern ring road from Karanampettai to Narasimhanaickenpalayam.[50]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Coimbatore Bypass Road". New Delhi: Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Government of India. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  2. ^ Palaniappan, V. S. (8 January 2012). "Bridge works across six level crossings speed up". The Hindu. Chennai. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  3. ^ Palaniappan, V.S. (30 August 2008). "Ring road to decongest Coimbatore". The Hindu. Coimbatore. Archived from the original on 1 September 2008. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  4. ^ a b c d "Project Financing:A Case study on Coimbatore Bypass Road Project" (PDF). Larsen and Toubro. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
  5. ^ a b Venkataraman, Kavita; Raman, TMA (20 October 1999). "L&T may pull out of Coimbatore bypass project". The Financial Express. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  6. ^ "Coimbatore By-pass (Tamil Nadu)". L&T IDPL. Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
  7. ^ "Coimbatore Bypass: First road Privatization Project" (PDF). L&T ECC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  8. ^ "IVRCL bags Rs 1,125 cr road project". Business Standard. Chennai/ Hyderabad. 2 February 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
  9. ^ Bhatnagar, Rakesh (23 January 2010). "Delhi High Court curbs ministry on Larsen & Toubro road deal". Daily News and Analysis. New Delhi. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
  10. ^ "Court stays revocation of highway project to L&T". Hindustan Times (Subscription Needed). New Delhi. 21 January 2010. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
  11. ^ "IVRCL to put 2 road projects on block; stock gains". Moneycontrol.com. 25 January 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
  12. ^ "Four-lane capacity for Coimbatore by-pass sought". Coimbatore. The Hindu. 20 August 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  13. ^ Preetha, M. Soundariya (10 July 2011). "Commuters want a smooth ride on Coimbatore Bypass Road". The Hindu. Chennai. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  14. ^ "One killed, two injured in accident". The Times of India. Coimbatore. 2 June 2012. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
  15. ^ "3 killed in road accident". The Times of India. Coimbatore. 24 August 2012. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
  16. ^ "Coimbatore Project". termpaperwarehouse.com. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  17. ^ "Toll collection to resume at Athupalam". Coimbatore. The Hindu. 28 August 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
  18. ^ "Coimbatore & Athupalam Bridge Toll System". Canada: International Road Dynamics. Archived from the original on 30 June 2007. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  19. ^ Venkatraman, Kavitha (24 July 2000). "L&T seeks power to regulate Athupalam bridge users". The Financial Express. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  20. ^ Sundaram, Nandhu (19 January 2012). "Athupalam toll plaza a nightmare for motorists". The Times of India. New Delhi. Archived from the original on 15 September 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  21. ^ "NHAI's DPR on widening NH 209 by Mar". Coimbatore: Asapp Media. 6 January 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  22. ^ Preetha, M. Soundariya (25 December 2011). "NHAI takes up study to widen Pollachi Road". The Hindu. Chennai. p. 1. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
  23. ^ Preetha, M. Soundariya (2 February 2012). "A bridge to nowhere". The Hindu. Coimbatore. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
  24. ^ Preetha, M. Soundariya (12 December 2010). "City to have three-tier flyover". The Hindu. Coimbatore. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  25. ^ "Work on Gandhipuram flyover project to begin in January". The Hindu. Coimbatore. 15 October 2010. Archived from the original on 21 October 2010. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  26. ^ "Gandhipuram flyover: Protesting HM activists removed". The Hindu. Coimbatore. 9 February 2011. Archived from the original on 1 July 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  27. ^ Subburaj, A (26 May 2012). "Modify over-bridge at Gandhipuram: Coimbatore MP PR Natarajan". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  28. ^ "Announcement on flyovers brings cheer to city". The Hindu. Coimbatore. 16 November 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  29. ^ "Coimbatore bypass road works to begin next year". The Hindu. Chennai. 14 November 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
  30. ^ Subburaj, A. (26 November 2011). "Farmers wave down Mettupalayam Road bypass proposal". The Times of India. New Delhi. p. 1. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
  31. ^ "Farmers protest against new bypass road to Mettupalayam". The Times of India. New Delhi. 8 December 2011. p. 1. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
  32. ^ Preetha, M. Soundariya (22 May 2012). "NH 67 extension project draws public ire". The Hindu. Coimbatore. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
  33. ^ "Widening of Coimbatore-Karur highway begins". The Hindu. Tirupur. 30 October 2006. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  34. ^ Mariappan, Julie (28 August 2013). "NHAI cancels Rs 535cr project for 4-lane road in Coimbatore". The Times of India. Coimbatore. Archived from the original on 16 November 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  35. ^ M, Soundariya Preetha (5 January 2014). "Coimbatore section of NH 67 handed over to State Government". Coimbatore. The Hindu. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  36. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20090804025214/http://www.nhai.org/implementation.asp S.No-115
  37. ^ url=http://www.nhai.org/implementation.asp Archived 4 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  38. ^ "Long term benefits for Coimbatore". The Hindu. Coimbatore. 20 March 2010. Archived from the original on 4 May 2010. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  39. ^ "Accord sanction for Western Bypass, Ganapathy bridge". The Hindu. Chennai. 5 February 2011. p. 1. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
  40. ^ Preetha, M. Soundariya (29 January 2012). "A bypass road to reduce congestion". The Hindu. Chennai. p. 1. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
  41. ^ "Freeze on plan approval as land acquisition begins for Western Bypass". The Hindu. 30 May 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  42. ^ "Thudiyalur residents sit on fast to save their homes". The Times of India. 4 July 2012. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  43. ^ Preetha, Soundariya (27 October 2012). "Two major infrastructure proposals go back to drawing board". Coimbatore. The Hindu. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  44. ^ "Govt revises bypass project to minimize displacement". The Times of India. Coimbatore. 11 September 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  45. ^ "Western Ring Road project alignment changed again". 17 July 2019.
  46. ^ "Land acquisition for Western Bypass road project to start soon". The Hindu. 20 January 2021.
  47. ^ "கோவை மேற்கு புறவழிச் சாலை திட்டப் பணிக்கு நிலம் கையகப்படுத்தும் பணி தொடக்கம்".
  48. ^ "Industries seek more infrastructure projects in western districts". The Hindu. 27 September 2021.
  49. ^ "கோவைக்கு தேவை முழு சுற்றுச்சாலை: மத்திய, மாநில அரசுகள் மறந்த வேலை!". 17 August 2021.
  50. ^ "Tamil Nadu urges Centre to declare 500 km of roads as national highways | Chennai News - Times of India". The Times of India.
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