Columbo

This article is about the television series. For the titular character, see Columbo (character). For the Sri Lankan city, see Colombo. For other uses, see Columbo (disambiguation).

Columbo is an American crime drama television series starring Peter Falk as Lieutenant Columbo, a homicide detective with the Los Angeles Police Department. After two pilot episodes in 1968 and 1971, the show originally aired on NBC from 1971 to 1978 as one of the rotating programs of The NBC Mystery Movie. Columbo then aired on ABC as a rotating program on The ABC Mystery Movie from 1989 to 1990, and on a less frequent basis from 1990 to 2003.

Columbo
DVD cover art for the first season
Genre	Crime drama Detective fiction Neo-noir
Created by	Richard Levinson William Link
Starring	Peter Falk
Country of origin	United States
Original language	English
No. of seasons	10
No. of episodes	69 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers	Dean Hargrove (1973–1975) Roland Kibbee (1973–1975) Richard Levinson (1971) William Link (1971) Philip Saltzman (1989)
Camera setup	Single-camera
Running time	73–98 minutes
Production companies	Universal Television (1968–1978, 1989–1997) Studios USA (1998–2001) Universal Network Television (2003)
Original release
Network	NBC
Release	February 20, 1968 (1968-02-20) – May 13, 1978 (1978-05-13)
Network	ABC
Release	February 6, 1989 (1989-02-06) – January 30, 2003 (2003-01-30)
Related
Mrs. Columbo (1979–1980)

Columbo is a shrewd and exceptionally observant homicide detective whose trademarks include his rumpled beige raincoat, unassuming demeanor, cigar, old Peugeot 403 car, love of chili, and unseen wife (whom he mentions frequently). He often leaves a room only to return with the catchphrase "Just one more thing" to ask a critical question.

The character and show, created by Richard Levinson and William Link, popularized the inverted detective story format (sometimes referred to as a "howcatchem"). This genre begins by showing the commission of the crime and its perpetrator; the plot therefore usually has no "whodunit" element of determining which of several suspects committed the crime. It instead revolves around how a perpetrator known to the audience will finally be caught and exposed. The clues Columbo finds to help him solve the case are sometimes revealed to the audience beforehand, but often not until the episode's end.

The series' homicide suspects are often affluent members of high society; it has led some critics to see class conflict as an element of each story. Suspects carefully cover their tracks and are initially dismissive of Columbo's circumstantial speech and apparent ineptitude. They become increasingly unsettled as his superficially pestering behavior teases out incriminating evidence. His relentless approach often leads to self-incrimination or outright confession.

Episodes of Columbo are between 70 and 98 minutes long, and they have been broadcast in 44 countries. The show has been described by the BBC as "timeless" and remains popular today.

Episodes

Main article: List of Columbo episodes

Season	Episodes		Originally aired
			First aired	Last aired	Network
Pilots	2		February 20, 1968 (1968-02-20)	March 1, 1971 (1971-03-01)	NBC
1	7		September 15, 1971 (1971-09-15)	February 9, 1972 (1972-02-09)
2	8		September 17, 1972 (1972-09-17)	March 25, 1973 (1973-03-25)
3	8		September 23, 1973 (1973-09-23)	May 5, 1974 (1974-05-05)
4	6		September 15, 1974 (1974-09-15)	April 27, 1975 (1975-04-27)
5	6		September 14, 1975 (1975-09-14)	May 2, 1976 (1976-05-02)
6	3		October 10, 1976 (1976-10-10)	May 22, 1977 (1977-05-22)
7	5		November 21, 1977 (1977-11-21)	May 13, 1978 (1978-05-13)
8	4		February 6, 1989 (1989-02-06)	May 1, 1989 (1989-05-01)	ABC
9	6		November 25, 1989 (1989-11-25)	May 14, 1990 (1990-05-14)
10 + Specials	14		December 9, 1990 (1990-12-09)	January 30, 2003 (2003-01-30)

Martin Landau and Falk in the 1973 episode "Double Shock," in which Landau played a dual role as twins

Richard Kiley and Falk in Season 3 Episode 8, "A Friend in Deed", 1974

After two pilot episodes, the show originally aired on NBC from 1971 to 1978 as one of the rotating programs of The NBC Mystery Movie. Columbo then aired on ABC under the umbrella of The ABC Mystery Movie from 1989 to 1990. After The ABC Mystery Movie was canceled, Columbo episodes continued to premiere on ABC on a less frequent basis; the last episode was broadcast in 2003 as part of ABC Thursday Night at the Movies.

In almost every episode, the audience sees the crime unfold at the beginning and knows the identity of the culprit, typically an affluent member of society. Once Columbo enters the story (he rarely appears in the first act), viewers watch him solve the case by sifting through the contradictions between the truth and the version presented to him by the killer(s). This style of mystery is sometimes referred to as a "howcatchem", in contrast to the traditional whodunit. In structural analysis terms, the majority of the narrative is therefore dénouement, a feature normally reserved for the very end of a story. Episodes tend to be driven by their characters, the audience observing the criminal's reactions to Columbo's increasingly intrusive presence.

When Columbo first appears in an episode, his genius is hidden from the viewer by his frumpy, friendly, and disarming demeanor. While the details, and eventually the motivations, of the murderers' actions are always shown to the viewer, Columbo's true thoughts and intentions are sometimes concealed until the end of the episode. He occasionally begins to whistle the tune "This Old Man" as the pieces begin to fall into place.

Columbo generally maintains a friendly relationship with the murderer until the end, and sometimes even after their confession or incrimination, despite both characters being aware of their adversarial positions. The detective usually suspects the murderer within moments of their meeting, or even earlier, often based on their reaction to the news of the victim's death. The murderer in turn almost always immediately sees through Columbo's scruffy and absent-minded manner to his underlying investigative intellect, and accordingly takes steps to divert his efforts by disguising evidence, manipulating witnesses, manufacturing evidence to lead Columbo towards a different suspect, and/or feigning irritation as an excuse for declining requests for searches and interrogations. In some cases the murderer will even taunt Columbo over his inability to prove their guilt. There are two sides to Columbo's character: the disarming and unkempt detective and the hidden genius sleuth. The genius sometimes starkly manifests itself through his eyes, as when the magician The Great Santini escapes from police handcuffs that Columbo coyly presents him during Santini's show ("Now You See Him..."). In some instances, such as the avenging elderly mystery writer in "Try and Catch Me" and the terminally ill and deluded actress in "Forgotten Lady", many viewers find the killer more sympathetic than the victim.

Each episode is generally concluded with Columbo proving the killer's guilt, though some episodes, such as "Swan Song", go on to show the killer confessing or quietly submitting to arrest. There are few attempts to deceive the viewer or provide a twist in the tale. One exception is "Last Salute to the Commodore", where Robert Vaughn is seen elaborately disposing of a body, but is proved later to have been covering for his alcoholic wife, whom he mistakenly thought to be the murderer. Sometimes, Columbo sets up the murderer with a trick designed to elicit a confession. An example occurs in "Dagger of the Mind", in which Columbo flips an evidentiary pearl into the victim's umbrella, bringing about incriminating activity from Nicholas Frame and Lillian Stanhope.

Development and character profile

See also: Columbo (character)

Peter Falk as Lt. Columbo, 1973

The first Columbo pilot, "Prescription: Murder", guest starring Gene Barry, Nina Foch, and William Windom, was filmed at the Stahl House.

The character of Columbo was created by the writing team of Richard Levinson and William Link, who said that Columbo was partially inspired by Fyodor Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment character Porfiry Petrovich, as well as G. K. Chesterton's humble cleric-detective Father Brown. Other sources claim Columbo's character is also influenced by Inspector Fichet from the French suspense-thriller film Les Diaboliques (1955).

The character first appeared in a 1960 episode of the television-anthology series The Chevy Mystery Show, titled "Enough Rope". This was adapted by Levinson and Link from their short story "May I Come In", which had been published as "Dear Corpus Delicti" in an issue of Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine. The short story featured a police lieutenant then named Fisher. The first actor to portray Columbo, character actor Bert Freed, was a stocky character actor with a thatch of gray hair.

Freed's Columbo wore a rumpled suit and smoked a cigar; he otherwise had few of the other now-familiar Columbo mannerisms. The character is still recognizably Columbo and uses some of the same methods of misdirecting and distracting his suspects. During the course of the show, the increasingly frightened murderer brings pressure from the district attorney's office to have Columbo taken off the case, but the detective fights back with his own contacts.

Although Freed received third billing, he wound up with almost as much screen time as the killer and appeared immediately after the first commercial. This delayed entry of the character into the narrative of the screenplay became a defining characteristic of the structure of the Columbo series. This teleplay is available for viewing in the archives of the Paley Center for Media in New York City and the Beverly Hills Public Library in Los Angeles.

Levinson and Link then adapted the TV drama into the stage play Prescription: Murder. This was first performed at the Curran Theatre in San Francisco on January 2, 1962, with Oscar-winning character actor Thomas Mitchell in the role of Columbo. Mitchell was 70 years old at the time. The stage production starred Joseph Cotten as the murderer and Agnes Moorehead as the victim. Mitchell died of cancer while the play was touring in out-of-town tryouts; Columbo was his last role.

The NBC Mystery Movie program worked on a rotating basis – one per month from each of its shows. Top left: Dennis Weaver in McCloud. Top right: Richard Boone in Hec Ramsey. Bottom left: Peter Falk in Columbo. Bottom right: Rock Hudson in McMillan & Wife

In 1968, the same play was made into a two-hour television movie that aired on NBC. The writers suggested Lee J. Cobb and Bing Crosby for the role of Columbo, but Cobb was unavailable and Crosby turned it down because he felt it would take too much time away from golf. Director Richard Irving convinced Levinson and Link that Falk, who excitedly said he "would kill to play that cop", could pull it off even though he was much younger than the writers had in mind.

Originally a one-off movie of the week, Prescription: Murder has Falk's Columbo pitted against a psychiatrist (Gene Barry). In this movie, the psychiatrist gives the new audience a perfect description of Columbo's character. Due to the success of this film, NBC requested that a pilot for a potential series be made to see if the character could be sustained on a regular basis, leading to the 1971 ninety-minute television production, Ransom for a Dead Man, with Lee Grant playing the killer. The popularity of the second film prompted the creation of a regular series on NBC, that premiered in September 1971 as part of The NBC Mystery Movie wheel series rotation: McCloud, McMillan & Wife, and other whodunits.

According to TV Guide, the original plan was that a new Columbo episode would air every week. However, Falk refused to commit to such a busy schedule given his steady work in motion pictures. The network arranged for the Columbo segments to air once a month on Wednesday nights. The high quality of Columbo, McMillan & Wife, and McCloud was due in large part to the extra time spent on each episode. The term wheel show had been previously coined to describe this format, but no previous or subsequent wheel show achieved the longevity or success of The NBC Mystery Movie.

Columbo was an immediate hit in the Nielsen ratings and Falk won an Emmy Award for his role in the show's first season. In its second year the Mystery Movie series was moved to Sunday nights, where it then remained during its seven-season run. The show became the anchor of NBC's Sunday night lineup. Columbo aired regularly from 1971 to 1978. After NBC canceled it in 1978, Columbo was revived on ABC between 1989 and 2003 for two seasons as part of The ABC Mystery Movie followed by 14 made-for-TV movie "specials".

Columbo's wardrobe was provided by Falk; they were his clothes, including the high-topped shoes and the shabby raincoat, which made its first appearance in Prescription: Murder. Falk said of the raincoat, "I just felt comfortable in it." Falk often ad libbed his character's idiosyncrasies (fumbling through his pockets for a piece of evidence and discovering a grocery list, asking to borrow a pencil, becoming distracted by something irrelevant in the room at a dramatic point in a conversation with a suspect, etc.), inserting these into his performance as a way to keep his fellow actors off-balance. He felt it helped to make their confused and impatient reactions to Columbo's antics more genuine. According to Levinson, the catchphrase "one more thing" was conceived when he and Link were writing the play: "we had a scene that was too short, and we had already had Columbo make his exit. We were too lazy to retype the scene, so we had him come back and say, 'Oh, just one more thing.' It was never planned."

A few years before his death, Falk expressed interest in returning to the role. In 2007, he claimed he had chosen a script for one last Columbo episode, "Columbo: Hear No Evil". The script was renamed "Columbo's Last Case". ABC declined the project. In response, producers for the series announced that they were attempting to shop the project to foreign production companies. Falk was diagnosed with dementia in late 2007. During a 2009 trial over his care, physician Stephen Read stated that Falk's condition had deteriorated so badly that he could no longer remember playing a character named Columbo, nor could he identify Columbo. Falk died on June 23, 2011, aged 83.

Contributors

Guest stars

The series featured many guest stars as murderers and in other roles.

Some actors appeared more than once, playing a different character each time. Among those actors are Jack Cassidy, Robert Culp, Tyne Daly, Shera Danese, George Hamilton, Patrick McGoohan, Leslie Nielsen and William Shatner.

Directors and writers

See also: List of Columbo episodes

The first season première "Murder by the Book" was written by Steven Bochco and directed by Steven Spielberg. Jonathan Demme directed the seventh-season episode "Murder Under Glass". Jonathan Latimer was also a writer. Actor Ben Gazzara, a friend of Falk's, directed the episodes "A Friend in Deed" (1974) and "Troubled Waters" (1975).

Falk himself directed the last episode of the first season, "Blueprint for Murder," and wrote the episode entitled "It's All in the Game" in season 10. Actor Nicholas Colasanto, best known for playing Coach on Cheers, directed two episodes, "Swan Song" with Johnny Cash, and "Étude in Black".

Patrick McGoohan directed five episodes (including three of the four in which he played the murderer) and wrote and produced two. Vincent McEveety was a frequent director, and homage was paid to him by a humorous mention of a character with his surname in the episode "Undercover" (which he directed).

Two episodes, "No Time to Die" and "Undercover", were based on the 87th Precinct novels by Ed McBain, and thus do not strictly follow the standard Columbo/inverted detective story format.

Score composers

Columbo episodes contain a variety of music that contributes to the uniqueness of each. The score becomes of particular importance during turning points of the plots. "The Mystery Movie Theme" by Henry Mancini, written for The NBC Mystery Movie series, was used extensively in the whole of 38 episodes, from 1971 to 1977. Unlike the other elements of the Mystery Movie wheel, Columbo never had an official theme as such, although some composers, such as Dick DeBenedictis and Gil Mellé, did write their own signature pieces. Several composers created original music for the series, which was often used along with "The Mystery Movie Theme":

• Dick DeBenedictis (23 episodes, 1972–2003)
• Patrick Williams (9 episodes, 1977–1992)
• Bernardo Segall (10 episodes, 1974–1976)
• Billy Goldenberg (7 episodes, 1971–1974)
• Gil Mellé (4 episodes, 1971–1972)
• Jeff Alexander (1 episode, 1975)
• Oliver Nelson (1 episode, 1972)
• Dave Grusin (1 episode, 1968)
• Robert Prince (1 episode, 1977)
• Jonathan Tunick (1 episode, 1978)
• John Cacavas (3 episodes, 1989–1991)
• James Di Pasquale (2 episodes, 1990)
• Steve Dorff (2 episodes, 1991)
• Dennis Dreith (1 episode, 1990)
• Richard Markowitz (1 episode, 1990)
• David Michael Frank (1 episode, 1990)
• The Crystal Method (1 episode, 2003)

Series Music department included:

• Quincy Jones—composer: "Mystery Movie" theme / "Wednesday Mystery Movie" theme (8 episodes, 1972–1973)
• Henry Mancini – composer: "Mystery Movie" theme / "Sunday Mystery Movie" theme (38 episodes, 1971–1977)
• Hal Mooney – music supervisor (27 episodes, 1972–1976)
• Mike Post – composer: "Mystery Movie" theme (9 episodes, 1989–1990)

Patrick Williams received two Emmys nominations for Outstanding Music Composition for a Series in 1978 (for "Try and Catch Me") and 1989 (for "Murder, Smoke and Shadows"). Billy Goldenberg was nominated in the same category in 1972 for "Lady in Waiting".

Columbo also featured an unofficial signature tune, the British children's song "This Old Man". It was introduced in the episode "Any Old Port in a Storm" in 1973 and the detective can be heard humming or whistling it often in subsequent films. Falk said it was a melody he personally enjoyed and one day it became a part of his character. The tune was also used in various score arrangements throughout the three decades of the series, including opening and closing credits. A version of it, titled "Columbo", was created by Patrick Williams.

Reception

Awards and nominations

Columbo received numerous awards and nominations from 1971 to 2005, including 13 Emmys, two Golden Globe Awards, two Edgar Awards and a TV Land Award nomination in 2005 for Peter Falk.

Awards and nominations

Primetime Emmy Awards Year Category Nominee Result 1971 Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role Lee Grant in "Ransom for a Dead Man" Nominated 1972 Outstanding Series – Drama Everett Chambers, Richard Levinson and William Link Nominated Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Dramatic Series Peter Falk Won Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Drama – A Single Program of a Series with Continuing Characters and/or Theme Edward M. Abroms, for "Short Fuse" Nominated Outstanding Writing Achievement in Drama Steven Bochco for "Murder by the Book" Nominated Jackson Gillis for "Suitable for Framing" Nominated Richard Levinson and William Link for "Death Lends a Hand" Won Outstanding New Series Everett Chambers, Richard Levinson and William Link Nominated Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography for Entertainment Programming – For a Series or a Single Program of a Series Lloyd Ahern for "Blueprint for Murder" Won Outstanding Achievement in Film Editing for Entertainment Programming – For a Series or a Single Program of a Series Edward M. Abroms for "Death Lends a Hand" Won Outstanding Achievement in Music Composition – For a Series or a Single Program of a Series Billy Goldenberg for "Lady in Waiting" Nominated 1973 Outstanding Drama Series - Continuing Dean Hargrove Nominated Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role (Drama Series - Continuing) Peter Falk Nominated Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Drama – A Single Program of a Series with Continuing Characters and/or Theme Edward M. Abroms for "The Most Dangerous Match" Nominated Outstanding Writing Achievement in Drama Steven Bochco for "Étude in Black" Nominated Outstanding Achievement in Costume Design Grady Hunt for "Dagger of the Mind" Nominated 1974 Outstanding Limited Series Douglas Benton, Edward K. Dodds, Dean Hargrove, Roland Kibbee and Robert F. O'Neill Won Best Lead Actor in a Limited Series Peter Falk Nominated Best Cinematography for Entertainment Programming – For a Series or a Single Program of a Series Harry L. Wolf for "Any Old Port in a Storm" Won 1975 Outstanding Limited Series Everett Chambers, Edward K. Dodds, Dean Hargrove and Roland Kibbee Nominated Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series Peter Falk Won Outstanding Single Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Comedy or Drama Series Patrick McGoohan in "By Dawn's Early Light" Won Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography for Entertainment Programming for a Series Richard C. Glouner for "Playback" Won Outstanding Individual Achievement in Art Direction or Scenic Design – For a Single Episode of a Comedy, Drama or Limited Series Jerry Adams and Michael Baugh for "Playback" Nominated 1976 Outstanding Drama Series Everett Chambers Nominated Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series Peter Falk Won 1977 Outstanding Drama Series Everett Chambers Nominated Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series Peter Falk Nominated 1978 Outstanding Drama Series Richard Alan Simmons Nominated Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series Peter Falk Nominated Outstanding Film Editing in a Drama Series Robert Watts, for "How to Dial a Murder" Nominated Outstanding Achievement in Music Composition for a Series (Dramatic Underscore) Patrick Williams for "Try and Catch Me" Nominated 1989 Patrick Williams for "Murder, Smoke and Shadows" Nominated 1990 Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series Peter Falk Won Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series Patrick McGoohan in "Agenda for Murder" Won 1991 Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series Peter Falk Nominated Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series Dabney Coleman in "Columbo and the Murder of a Rock Star" Nominated 1994 Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series Peter Falk Nominated Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series Faye Dunaway in "It's All in the Game" Won Edgar Allan Poe Awards Year Category Nominee Result 1972 Best Episode in a TV Series Steven Bochco, for "Murder by the Book" Nominated 1974 Best Episode in a TV Series Jackson Gillis, for "Requiem for a Falling Star" Nominated 1979 Best Episode in a TV Series Robert Van Scoyk, for "Murder Under Glass" Won 1979 Special Edgars Richard Levinson & William Link for "Columbo and Ellery Queen TV series" Won Golden Globe Awards Year Category Nominee Result 1972 Actor in a Leading Role – Drama Series Or Television Movie Peter Falk Nominated 1973 Best Television Series – Drama Won Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Drama Peter Falk Won 1974 Best Television Series – Drama Nominated Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Drama Peter Falk Nominated 1975 Best Television Series – Drama Nominated Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Drama Peter Falk Nominated 1976 Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Drama Peter Falk Nominated 1978 Best Television Series – Drama Nominated Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Drama Peter Falk Nominated 1991 Best Performance by an Actor in a TV-Series – Drama Peter Falk Nominated 1992 Best Performance by an Actor in a Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for TV Peter Falk Nominated 1994 Best Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for TV "It's All in the Game" Nominated Best Performance by an Actor in a Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for TV Peter Falk, for "It's All in the Game" Nominated Best Performance by an Actress in a Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for TV Faye Dunaway, for "It's All in the Game" Nominated

The 1971 episode "Murder by the Book", directed by Steven Spielberg, was ranked No. 16 on TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All-Time and in 1999, the magazine ranked Lt. Columbo No. 7 on its 50 Greatest TV Characters of All Time list. In 2012, the program was ranked the third-best cop or legal show on Best in TV: The Greatest TV Shows of Our Time. In 2013, TV Guide included it in its list of The 60 Greatest Dramas of All Time and ranked it 33rd on its list of the 60 Best Series. Also in 2013, the Writers Guild of America ranked it 57th on its list of 101 Best Written TV Series. In December 2023, Variety ranked Columbo #85 on its list of the 100 greatest TV shows of all time.

International reception

Peter Falk statue as Columbo with his dog in Budapest, Hungary

Columbo was an international success during its initial run and was syndicated in 44 countries.

According to a 1989 article in the Chicago Tribune, when production of Columbo stopped and no new episodes could be broadcast in Romania, the government feared that riots could break out, and Falk was asked by the U.S. State Department to record a special announcement to be broadcast on Romanian television. The story was repeated by Falk in an appearance on Late Show with David Letterman in 1995, and in Falk's memoir Just One More Thing. While the cable containing Falk's speech was released as part of the United States diplomatic cables leak, it is disputed whether riots or any kind of mass protest were imminent due to the cancellation of Columbo.

A statue of Lieutenant Columbo and his dog was unveiled in 2014 on Miksa Falk Street in Budapest, Hungary. According to Antal Rogán, then-district mayor of the city, Peter Falk may have been related to Hungarian writer and politician Miksa Falk, although there is no evidence yet to prove it.

Renewed popularity in 2020s

In the 2020s, the renewed popularity of Columbo with much younger audiences has been noted by several media publications. Slate quoted a Columbo fan page on Tumblr as saying that the titular character "represents a kind of masculinity that is very attractive to a lot of queer people". Collider and the BBC emphasized the timeless nature of Peter Falk's performance. GameRant suggested that the show is "comfort viewing" and that its repetitive nature easily engenders Internet memes.

Home media

VHS

On August 3, 1994, MCA/Universal Home Video released the episode "Murder by the Book" on VHS.

DVD

As of January 10, 2012, Universal Studios had released all 69 episodes of Columbo on DVD. The episodes are released in the same chronological order as they were originally broadcast. On October 16, 2012, Universal released Columbo—The Complete Series on DVD in Region 1.

Because the Columbo episodes from 1989 to 2003 were aired very infrequently, different DVD sets have been released around the world. In many Region 2 and Region 4 countries, all episodes have now been released as 10 seasons, with the 10th comprising the last 14 episodes, from "Columbo Goes to College" (1990) to "Columbo Likes the Nightlife" (2003). In France and The Netherlands (also Region 2), the DVDs were grouped differently and released as 12 seasons.

In Region 1, all episodes from seasons 8 on are grouped differently; the episodes that originally aired on ABC were released under the title COLUMBO: The Mystery Movie Collection.

Season		Eps.	Year	DVD release
				DVD name	Region 1	Region 2	Region 4
	Pilots	2	1968–71	The Complete First Season	September 7, 2004	September 13, 2004	December 3, 2004
	1	7	1971–72
	2	8	1972–73	The Complete Second Season	March 8, 2005	July 18, 2005	July 13, 2005
	3	8	1973–74	The Complete Third Season	August 9, 2005	November 14, 2005	July 20, 2006
	4	6	1974–75	The Complete Fourth Season	March 14, 2006	September 18, 2006	September 19, 2006
	5	6	1975–76	The Complete Fifth Season	June 27, 2006	February 12, 2007	March 21, 2007
	6	3	1976–77	The Complete Sixth & Seventh Seasons	November 21, 2006	April 30, 2007	May 2, 2007
	7	5	1977–78
	8	4	1989	The Mystery Movie Collection 1989 (R1/R4) The Complete Eighth Season (R2)	April 24, 2007	March 31, 2008	July 4, 2008
	9	6	1989–90	The Mystery Movie Collection 1990 (R1) The Complete Ninth Season (R2/R4)	February 3, 2009	March 30, 2009	May 6, 2009
	10 + specials	14	1990–93	The Mystery Movie Collection 1991–93 (R1) The Complete Tenth Season – Volume 1 (R2/R4)	February 8, 2011	June 15, 2009	July 28, 2009
			1994–2003	The Mystery Movie Collection 1994–2003 (R1) The Complete Tenth Season – Volume 2 (R2/R4)	January 10, 2012	July 27, 2009	November 28, 2009
Complete series		69	1968–2003	Columbo: The Complete Series	October 16, 2012	October 19, 2009	December 7, 2016

Blu-ray

The complete series was released on Blu-ray in Japan in 2011 as a ten-season set, taken from new HD masters and original 1.33:1 (4:3) aspect ratio (1989–2003 episodes are presented in 1.78:1 (16:9)). The set contains 35 discs and is presented in a faux-wooden cigar box. It features a brochure with episode details, and a script for the Japanese version of Prescription: Murder. Special features include the original 96-minute version of Étude In Black and the original NBC Mystery Movie title sequence. In addition, many episodes include isolated music and sound-effects tracks. Before this set's release, only the episodes up to Murder, a Self-Portrait were released on DVD in Japan.

In late 2023, specialist film distributor Kino Lorber released the first 7 seasons of Columbo on Blu-ray in North America, using an NBCUniversal remaster. Although it was planned that the Blu-ray would have a commentary track for each episode, it was later cancelled for unexplained reasons. In mid-2024, Kino Lorber released a Blu-ray set of the remaining seasons in North America.

Other appearances

Stage

Program cover for Prescription: Murder, presented in March 1962 at Detroit's Fisher Theatre during a national tour. Plans for a Broadway run were abandoned due to the illness of Thomas Mitchell.

The Columbo character first appeared on stage in 1962 in Prescription: Murder with Thomas Mitchell in the role of Columbo.

In 2010, Prescription: Murder was revived for a tour of the United Kingdom with Dirk Benedict and later John Guerrasio as Columbo.

Television

Falk appeared as Columbo in an Alias sketch produced for a 2003 TV special celebrating the 50th anniversary of ABC.

Falk appeared in character as Columbo in 1977 at The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast of Frank Sinatra.

Cinema

While Falk generally appeared as himself in Wim Wenders's 1987 movie Der Himmel über Berlin ("Wings of Desire"), there is also a short cameo appearance in the film where Falk is specifically recognized and greeted as "Columbo" by a couple of bywalkers.

Books

A Columbo series of books was published by MCA Publishing, written by authors Alfred Lawrence, Henry Clements and Lee Hays. This series of books, with the first title published in 1972, was mostly adapted from the TV series.

Columbo was also used as the protagonist for a series of novels published between 1994 and 1999 by Forge Books, an imprint of Tor Books. All of these books were written by William Harrington.

William Link, the co-creator of the series, wrote a collection of Columbo short stories, titled The Columbo Collection, which was published in May 2010 by Crippen & Landru, a specialty mystery publisher.

Mrs. Columbo spin-off

Main article: Mrs. Columbo

Mrs. Columbo, a spin-off TV series starring Kate Mulgrew, aired in 1979 and was canceled after only thirteen episodes. Lt. Columbo was never seen on Mrs. Columbo; each episode featured the resourceful Mrs. Columbo, here given the first name Kate, solving a murder mystery she encountered in her work as a newspaper reporter. Connections with the original Columbo series were made obvious: the glaring presence of Columbo's car in the driveway, the dog and Mrs. Columbo emptying ashtrays containing the famous green cigar butts—all featured in the show's opening sequence. References were also made to Kate's husband being a police lieutenant. The public didn't warm to this interpretation of the character, and several episodes into the series, all Columbo references were abruptly dropped. The show's title became Kate Loves A Mystery, Kate's last name became Callahan, and she was no longer married to a police lieutenant.

The Trivia Encyclopedia lawsuit

Columbo's first name is notably never mentioned in the series, but "Frank Columbo" or "Lt. Frank Columbo" can occasionally be seen in passing on his police ID (though this was not generally evident to viewers until the advent of DVDs, which could be freeze-framed to present a sharp image of the ID badge). This ambiguity surrounding Columbo's first name led the creator of The Trivia Encyclopedia, Fred L. Worth, to include a false entry that listed "Philip Columbo" as Columbo's full name as a copyright trap. When the board game Trivial Pursuit included "Philip" as the answer to the question, "What was Columbo's first name?", Worth launched a $300 million lawsuit against the creators of the game. The creators of the game argued that while they did use The Trivia Encyclopedia as one of their sources, facts are not copyrightable and there was nothing improper about using an encyclopedia in the production of a fact-based game. The district court judge agreed and the decision was upheld by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in September 1987. Worth petitioned the Supreme Court of the United States to review the case, but the Court declined, denying certiorari in March 1988.

See also

• Furuhata Ninzaburō, a Japanese television series often referred to as the Japanese version of Columbo

External links

• Columbo at IMDb