Wikipedia

Comparison of webmail providers

The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of notable webmail providers who offer a web interface in English.

The list does not include web hosting providers who may offer email server and/or client software as a part of hosting package, or telecommunication providers (mobile network operators, internet service providers) who may offer mailboxes exclusively to their customers.

General

edit

General information on webmail providers and products

Product Released Cost Mailbox storage Attachment limit Supported languages Number of Email Addresses (incl. Aliases) Conversation threading
AOL Mail 1993[1] Free (with ads) Unlimited. Limited to 1 TB for new accounts.[2] 25 MB[3] 54[4] 0[5] Yes
Fastmail 1999[6]
 $30/year to $90/year[7] 2 GB to 100 GB[7] 50 MB[8] 37
[citation needed] 		600, plus 15 for every user in the account[9] Yes[10]
Gmail 2004[11]
 Free (with ads); $6/user/month on the user's domain[12] free tier: 15 GB[13] (can purchase more) 25 MB[14]
(10 GB per file via Google Drive)[15] 		71
[citation needed] 		30[16] Yes
GMX Mail 1997
[17] 		Free (with ads)[18] or Paid (€3–5/month) 65 GB (free for gmx.com),[19]
1.5 GB (for gmx.de/net) 		50 MB (free),
[20]
50–100 MB (paid) 		German, English, Spanish, French
[21] 		Free: 2

ProMail: 10 TopMail: 50

Yes
HEY
 2020[22]
 Free 14-day trial
$99/year[23] 		100 GB[23] 300 MB [24] English
[citation needed] 		? No[25]
Hushmail 1999[26]
 $49.98 year (Premium)[27] 10 GB (Premium)
[citation needed] 		20 MB per file, total 50 MB per mail[28] English
[citation needed] 		? Paid
iCloud[a] 2011
[29] 		Free (no ads) or $0.99/month, $2.99/month, or $9.99/month[b] 5 GB (Free), 50 GB, 200 GB, or 2 TB monthly[c]
[citation needed] 		20 MB
[citation needed]

(5GB per message with Mail Drop via iCloud)[32]

4
[citation needed] 		Free: 3[33]

Paid: unlimited through " Hide My Email"[34]

Yes[35]
Kolab Now 2013
[citation needed] 		Free 30-day trial
From 4.41 CHF/month (individuals), 5.38 CHF/month (groups)[36] 		2 GB, can purchase more[37] ? English
[citation needed] 		? No
Lycos 1997
[citation needed] 		$4.95 per month
$19.95 yearly[38] 		5 GB
[citation needed] 		35 MB
[citation needed] 		English
[citation needed] 		? Paid
Mail.com 1995[39] Free (with ads) or $3.95/month or $19.95/year 65 GB
[40] 		30 MB
[41] 		English, Spanish, French
[42] 		? Paid
Mail.ru 1998[43] Free (with ads) or paid options Unlimited
[citation needed] 		2 GB
[44] 		11
[citation needed] 		? Yes
Mailbox.org 2014 30 day free trial, €1/month, €3/month, €9/month Light - 2GB

Standard - 10GB Premium - 25GB

Light - no storage

Standard - 5GB Premium - 50GB

English & German light - 3

Standard - 25 Premium - 25

yes
Mailfence 2013[45][46] Free (no ads)
€2.5/month (Entry)
€7.5/month (Pro)
€25/month (Ultra)[47][48] 		500 MB (free)
5 GB (Entry) or 20 GB (Pro) or 50 GB (Ultra)[47] 		10 MB (Free)
50 (Entry/Pro/Ultra)
[49] 		11[50] ? Paid[51]
Outlook.com
(Live Mail, Hotmail) 		1996 (Hotmail)[52]
2012 (Outlook)
[53] 		Free (with ads); Paid option 15 GB[54] 32 MB (Unlimited via OneDrive)
[citation needed] 		106
[citation needed] 		? Yes[55]
Posteo 2009[56][57] €1/month to €1,45/month[58] 2 GB storage
(can be increased) 		50 MB 3 2 included

up to 20 for an additional charge of 0.10 EUR per alias per month[59]

Yes
Proton Mail 2014
[60] 		Free (no ads); Multi-tiered pricing 500 MB (free)

1 GB (can be upgraded for free)[61]
5 to 20 GB[62]

25 MB
[63] 		10[64] Free: 1

Plus: 10

Ultimate: 15[65]

Yes
Rediffmail 1997
[citation needed] 		Free (with ads) and paid: ₹399 (US$4.80)/year for POP3; ₹50 (60¢ US)/month for mobile Unlimited
[citation needed] 		25 MB
[citation needed] 		11
[citation needed] 		? ₹399 (US$4.80)
Skiff 2022 No new accounts accepted since 9 February 2024. Users will have six months to migrate their data before the closure of their services. "Standard" 10 GB, 15 Gb, 100 GB & 1 TB[66] 25 MB[67]
 1[68] ? No
Tuta 2011
[69] 		Free (no ads)[70]
€36 year (Personal)[71] 		1 GB Free and Premium, 10GB Teams. Can be upgraded to 10GB, 100GB, or 1TB.
[72] 		25 MB
[73] 		30
[citation needed] 		Free: 1

Revolutionary: 15

Legend: 30[74]

No[75]
Yahoo! Mail 1997 [76] Free (with ads)
Yahoo! Mail Plus $49.99 		1 TB[d] 25 MB
(150 MB per file via Dropbox)[78] 		27
[citation needed] 		Free: 3

Plus: 500[79]

Yes[80]
Yandex Mail 2000[81] Paid (US$2.42) /month Unlimited[82] 22 MB per file, total 30 MB per mail (2 GB per file via Yandex Disk)[83] 10
[citation needed] 		? Yes[e]
Zoho Mail 2008
[citation needed] 		Personal Free (no ads); Premium options $24 to $99/user yearly 5 GB "Lite".
"Standard": 10 & 15 GB
[84] 		20 MB free, 30 or 50 MB paid
[citation needed] 		16
[citation needed] 		? Paid[85]
  1. ^ Must be an Apple (iPod, iPad, &c.) owner to obtain an account, but works on Windows, as well.
  2. ^ 50 GB cost $0.99/month, 200 GB cost $2.99/month, or 2 TB cost $9.99/month[30][31]
  3. ^ shared between file and email storage, customizable ratio
  4. ^ Yahoo! Mail announced gratis 1 TB of storage space for all its members, in October 2013.[77]
  5. ^ But doesn't delete them off the server automatically, in contrast to standard POP3 operation. See https://yandex.com/support/mail/mail-clients.html#pop3

Supported protocols

edit
Product POP3 support IMAP support SMTP support JMAP support Cryptographic protocol support IPv6 support EAS support
AOL Mail Yes Yes Yes[86] No SSL ? ?
Fastmail Yes Yes Yes Yes SSL, TLS[87] No No
Gmail Yes Yes[a] Yes No SSL, TLS Yes ?
GMX Mail Yes Yes Yes No SSL, TLS No ?
HEY
 No[25] No No No TLS[89] No No
Hushmail Paid Paid Paid No SSL, TLS, OpenPGP ? ?
iCloud[b] No[90] Yes Yes No SSL, TLS[90] No ?
Kolab Now Yes[91] Yes[91] Yes No SSL/TLS[91] No ?
Lycos Yes Yes Yes No SSL/TLS ? ?
Mail.com Paid Paid ? No SSL No ?
Mail.ru Yes Yes ? No SSL, TLS ? ?
Mailbox.org Yes Yes Yes No ? ? ?
Mailfence Paid[51] Paid[51] Yes No SSL/TLS, OpenPGP[92] No ?
Outlook.com
(Live Mail, Hotmail) 		Yes[55] Yes[55] ? No SSL,[55] Exchange ActiveSync[55] Yes ?
Posteo Yes Yes ? No SSL, TLS No ?
Proton Mail Paid[93] Paid[93] No No SSL, TLS, Tor, OpenPGP No ?
Rediffmail Paid[94] Paid[94] ? No SSL, TLS ? ?
Skiff No No No No SSL, TLS, DANE No ?
Tuta No[95] No No No SSL, DANE No ?
Yahoo! Mail Most countries or YPOPs! Yes[c] Yes No SSL[97] No ?
Yandex Mail Appears to require phone number to enable IMAP Yes ? No SSL, TLS No ?
Zoho Mail Paid[85] Paid ? No SSL Partial ?
  1. ^ Requires the user to enable a specific settings in Gmail account ("less secure apps") or, for 2FA-enabled accounts, to generate and use a separate "application password".[88]
  2. ^ Must be an Apple (iPod, iPad, &c.) owner to obtain an account, but works on Windows, as well.
  3. ^ Also can be used on non-mobile devices via third-party software.[96]

Digital rights

edit
See also: Comparison of web search engines § Digital rights, PRISM (surveillance program), Internet privacy, and digital rights

Verification

edit

How much information users must provide to verify and complete the registration when opening an account (green means less personal information requested):

Product SMS verification Secondary email verification
AOL Mail Yes Un­known
FastMail Yes No
Gmail Yes Optional
GMX Mail
(gmx.com) 		Yes[98] Yes[98]
Hushmail Yes[99] Yes[99]
iCloud Un­known Un­known
Laposte.net Optional Optional
Lycos Yes No
Mail.com Yes No
Mailbox.org No No
Mail.ru Yes Un­known
Mailfence No Yes
Outlook.com No Yes
Proton Mail Optional [a] Optional [a]
Rediffmail Yes Yes
Seznam.cz Yes Un­known
Skiff No No
Tuta No No
Yahoo! Mail Yes No
Yandex Mail Yes[b] Un­known
Zoho Mail Yes Yes

Secure delivery

edit

Features to reduce the risk of third-party tracking and interception of the email content; measures to increase the deliverability of correct outbound messages.

Product Anti-interception Outbound anti-spoofing and deliverability Other[c]
STARTTLS (outbound)[d] STARTTLS (inbound)[e] Tracking content prevention[102] Basic SPF[f] Default DKIM[g]
AOL Mail No[103] ? ? ? ? ?
FastMail Yes[104] Yes[104] Yes[105] Yes Yes[106] ?
Gmail Yes Yes Partial (only images) [102][h] Yes Yes Adds ARC, does not enforce DMARC rejection for Gmail.[107]
GMX Mail
(gmx.com) 		? ? ? Yes ? ?
Hushmail ? ? ? ? ? ?
iCloud[i] ? Yes[108] ? ? ? ?
Laposte.net ? ? ? ? ? ?
Lycos ? ? ? ? ? ?
Mail.com ? ? ? ? ? ?
Mail.ru ? Yes[108] ? ? ? ?
Mailbox.org Yes[109] Yes ? Yes Yes ?
Mailfence No Yes[110] Yes[111][112] Yes[113] Yes ?
Outlook.com Yes[108] Yes Yes[102] ? ? Adds ARC[114]
Proton Mail ? ? Yes (images and pixel tracking)[115] Yes ? ?
Rediffmail ? ? ? ? ? ?
Skiff Yes[116] Yes Yes Yes Yes ?
Tuta ? ? ? Yes ? ?
Yahoo! Mail No (yahoo.co.jp)[103] No (yahoo.co.jp)[103] ? Yes ? DMARC policies incompatible with most mailing lists.[117]
Yandex Mail ? ? ? Yes ? ?
Zoho Mail ? ? ? ? ? ?

Other

edit

Product Verified privacy and legal defense[j] Verified (possibly) neutral technology Claimed privacy policies[k] Inactivity allowed
Location No username recycling Fully free software webmail Secure (TLS) webmail Tor gateway available Tor browser allowed[l] Proxy gateway available Internet censorship (countries) HTTP tracking cookies Personalized ads[m] Email tracking[n] Information sharing max inactivity (days)
AOL Mail USA Un­known No Yes (default) No Yes Un­known Un­known Un­known Yes Yes Yes 180 [118]
FastMail Australia / USA No Partial (Roundcube option)[o] Yes (default) No Yes Yes[124] Un­known Un­known No Un­known Un­known Un­known
Gmail USA Yes No (HTML option, requires proprietary JavaScript[125] for ReCAPTCHA)[126] Yes (default) No Requires Tor users to confirm their identity with SMS No Un­known Yes Yes Yes Yes 720 from June 1, 2021[127]
GMX Mail
(gmx.com) 		Germany Un­known No Yes No Yes Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known No[128] Un­known 180 [129]
Hushmail Canada Un­known No Yes (default) No Yes (2012)[130] Un­known Un­known Un­known No Un­known No Un­known
iCloud[p] USA Un­known No Yes (default) No Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known
Laposte.net France Un­known No Yes No Un­known Un­known No Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known
Lycos Korea Un­known No Yes No Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known
Mail.com Germany / USA Un­known No Yes No Yes Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known 365 (?) [131]
Mail.ru Russia Un­known No[132] Yes (default) No Yes Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known 365 [133]
Mailbox.org Germany No[134] Yes[135] Yes (default) Yes[136] Yes No No No No No No 30 [137]
Mailfence Belgium Un­known No Yes (default) No Yes[138] Yes[139][140] No No No No No 365 [141]
Outlook.com USA Yes No Yes (default) No Requires Tor users to confirm their identity with SMS Un­known Un­known Un­known No[128] Yes Yes[142] 720 [143]
Posteo Germany Un­known Yes (Roundcube)[144] Yes (default) Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known
Proton Mail Switzerland Yes[145] Yes[146] Yes (default) Yes Yes No Russia No No No No (blocked in Russia)[147] 365 (free)
forever (paid)[148]
Rediffmail India Un­known No Yes No Yes Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known
Skiff USA Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Russia[149][150] No No No No Un­known
Tuta Germany Yes[151] Yes (GPLv3[152]) Yes (default) No Yes No Russia No No No No (blocked in Russia)[147] 180 [153]
Yahoo! Mail USA No No Yes (default) No Yes Un­known Un­known Un­known Yes Yes Yes 365 [154]
Yandex Mail Russia Un­known No Yes (default) No Yes Un­known Un­known Un­known Yes[128] Yes[128] Un­known 2.5 years [155]
Zoho Mail USA / India Un­known No Yes No Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known No Un­known Un­known 180 [156]
  1. ^ a b Under normal circumstances email or sms verification is not required in Proton Mail. It may be required if trying to create multiple accounts, if using some Tor exit IPs, among other undisclosed factors.[100]
  2. ^ Yandex mail accounts can be created anonymously. However after approximately 2 months of usage all of a sudden on login Yandex says that your account seems to be hacked (which is not true), and in order to improve security you are not permitted to log in unless you provide a phone number.[101]
  3. ^ Additional notes like usage of DMARC, ARC
  4. ^ Ability to use STARTTLS over SMTP
  5. ^ Verified with https://starttls-everywhere.org/ or other
  6. ^ SPF is configured and outbound mail passes SPF test from default webmail and SMTP
  7. ^ Outbound mail has a default DKIM signature by default
  8. ^ "Gmail uses a proxy to serve images in emails, the privacy tester reveals that using Gmail won't actually protect you from pixel tracking (though it will mask your IP address)"[102]
  9. ^ Must be an Apple (iPod, iPad, &c.) owner to obtain an account, but works on Windows, as well.
  10. ^ This information can be verified by anyone with access to internet. Server locations play a role in an investigation and serve thereof for legal defense
  11. ^ Statement cannot be verified to be actual true as the information is handled by servers not accessed by the public
  12. ^ It is possible that users cannot log in if they don't enable cookies or JavaScript for the Tor browser.
  13. ^ For services hosted by companies that also own web search engines: The results of ads are arranged for the user in accordance to his/her interests as determined from previous search queries or other information available to the search engine.
  14. ^ Tracking the user is not necessarily bad faith behaviour – it has to be conducted in order to provide personalized search results[broken anchor].
  15. ^ Some parts of the FastMail web software have been released as free, open-source software. The front-end JavaScript library is released as Overture JS[119][120] and the rich-text editor as Squire.[121][122] The data model and various client code was donated to Roundcube for its JMAP implementation.[123]
  16. ^ Must be an Apple (iPod, iPad, &c.) owner to obtain an account, but works on Windows, as well.

Unique features

edit
Unique features in webmail products
Name Features
FastMail One time passwords;[157] spam filter; backscatter detection;[158] deletion of selected attachments. Android and iPhone apps.
Gmail Account verification via SMS or voice call in some countries;[159] "Normal" view via Settings; Labels instead of folders; Undo send (implemented as a delayed send)
Laposte.net spam filter, deletion of selected attachments, address book and calendar/agenda, import/export features for mails, contacts and calendar events, custom signatures for each alias, filters (custom rules) for organizing your emails, holiday mode (auto-response), mobile app for smartphones, integration with Digiposte (a virtual safe-deposit box that allows you to safely archive all your documents in a secured place, including legal documents).
Mailfence Client-side encryption with email expiration, Digital signatures, Full OpenPGP inter-operability and support, Integrated account keystore, Multiple PGP keypair support, Public keyserver connection, Full reversibility and key revocation,[160] Full email-suite, Shared mailbox and collaboration with group members
Outlook.com One-time password, Mobile alerts, Account verification via SMS or voice call in some countries, Rules,[161] Scheduled Cleanup,[161] Filter to e.g. only see newsletters or Emails from contacts,[161] Recover deleted emails;[162] Key encryption for paid accounts[163]
Proton Mail Client-side encryption, email expiration, automatic encryption for Proton Mail-Proton Mail emails, optional email encryption for messages from Proton Mail to other providers
Rediffmail sign-in via Google, Yahoo!, Facebook, Twitter, Mobile Sync; Indrive.
Tuta Client-side encryption, automatic encryption of mailbox, automatic encryption of emails between Tuta users, optional email encryption for messages from Tuta to other providers
Yandex Mail No ads, email for own domains (Yandex PDD), scheduled email delivery, SMS verification, sign-in via Twitter, VK, Facebook, Google Profile
Zoho Mail Email Sharing, Folder Sharing, Collaborating with other users by Chat/ Social media for organization, Filters, Schedule and send emails, reminders, Notes, Tasks, Bookmarks and so on.
Skiff (email service) Skiff offers client side encryption,[164] schedule send, undo send, multiple aliases, crypto wallet aliasing, email import, custom signatures, auto replies, and email filters. Skiff Mail also integrates with an end-to-end encrypted work suite with notes, drive storage, and a calendar with video conferencing.

Features

edit
Service Name Automatic forwarding Email client access[a] Client email for other server Integration with IM service Domain
Name
customization 		Interface
script
technique 		Virus scanning Filters out emails with executable attachments Custom "From:" Address Address modifiers (subaddressing) Server hosted public keyring (for encryption) Shared key encryption Zero-knowledge architecture
AOL Mail No Yes
(POP3, IMAP, SMTP) 		Yes[b] AOL Instant Messenger No[c] JavaScript/ Ajax Yes
(McAfee) 		No Yes ? No No No
FastMail Yes Yes
(POP3, IMAP, SMTP) 		Yes
(POP3 only) 		No (XMPP until 2016-01-31[165]) Some paid plans only HTML/ JavaScript/ CSS/AJAX Yes Configurable with user filtering rules Yes Plus addressing and subdomain addressing[166] No No No
Gmail Yes Yes
(POP3, IMAP)
SSL/TLS supported
SMTP restricted[d] 		Yes
(POP3 only) 		Google Talkbeta (XMPP), AOL Instant Messenger Via Google Workspace, premium plans only HTML/ JavaScript/ AJAX[e] Yes Yes, including .exe files in zip files Yes, limited.
Feature restricted to preconfigured addresses. Addresses not registered in advance with Gmail are blocked. 		Plus addressing No No No
Hushmail Business accounts only Extra cost[f] ? No Business accounts only HTML/ JavaScript/ AJAX Yes ? Yes, unlimited email aliases for paid subscribers No Yes Yes No
iCloud ? POP, IMAP, SMTP
SSL/TLS supported 		? ? iCloud+ subscribers only[167] ? Yes ? ? Plus addressing[168] ? ? No
Laposte.net No Yes (POP3, IMAP, SMTP) SSL/TLS supported Yes (POP3, IMAP)

SSL/TLS supported

No No user can choose between HTML or Ajax Yes ? Yes (max. 6 alias per email account) No No No No
Mail.com Premium accounts only Premium plans only (POP, IMAP, SMTP
SSL/TLS supported) 		Yes
(POP3 only) 		Google Talk (XMPP) No HTML/ JavaScript/ AJAX2[broken anchor] Yes Yes, including .exe files in zip files Yes No No No No
Mail.ru Yes Yes
(POP3, IMAP) 		Yes
(POP3, IMAP) 		ICQ, Custom Yes (Free, Mail.ru for Business supports up to 5000 mailboxes) HTML/ AJAX (Beta) Yes
(Kaspersky) 		? Yes ? No No No
Mailfence Paying accounts only Paying accounts only
(SMTP, POP3, IMAP, Exchange ActiveSync), DAVx supported 		Yes XMPP[g] Paying accounts only HTML/ AJAX Yes Yes, including .exe files in zip files Paying accounts only Plus addressing[169] Yes Yes[170] No
Outlook.com Yes Yes
(POP3, SMTP, IMAP,[171] Microsoft Exchange Server) 		No
(No POP3, but Gmail sync allowed for paid customers[172]) 		Skype, Google Hangouts, Facebook Chat Via Office 365, some premium plans only HTML/ JavaScript/ CSS/AJAX Yes Yes, including .exe files in zip files Yes Plus addressing[173] Via Office 365 Via Office 365 No
Proton Mail No Premium plans only through Proton Mail Bridge[174] No No Premium plans only JavaScript/AJAX Yes (ClamAV) No Yes Plus addressing Yes Yes Yes
rediff No Premium plans only ? Rediff Bol Yes JavaScript/ AJAX2[broken anchor] Yes ? Yes ? No No No
Seznam.cz Yes Yes
(POP3, IMAP, SMTP)
SSL/TLS supported 		Yes
(POP3 only) 		No Yes HTML/ JavaScript Yes
(ESET-NOD32) 		? Yes ? No No No
Tutanota No No ? No Premium plans only JavaScript No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes
Yahoo! Mail Premium plan only[h] POP3-Plus members only, but free in some countries, IMAP
SSL/TLS supported 		Yes
(POP3 only) 		Yahoo! Messenger Premium plan only HTML/ JavaScript/ CSS/AJAX Yes
(Norton AntiVirus) 		Yes, including .exe files in zip files Yes
& only 10 addresses 		Plus addressing (using "-" only) No No No
Yandex Mail Yes Yes (POP3, IMAP, SMTP, SSL) Yes
(POP3 only) 		Ya Online, any XMPP IM Yes (Free, Yandex PDD supports up to 1000 mailboxes without verification of legal use) HTML/ JavaScript/ CSS/AJAX Yes
(Dr.Web[176]) 		Configurable or/and if discarded by antivirus Yes, only from confirmed addresses[177] Plus addressing[178] No No No
Zoho Mail Yes if you use Zoho domain, if you use your own domain then Premium plans only[179] Premium plans only (POP, IMAP, SMTP) Yes (POP) XMPP, Google Talk, AOL Instant Messenger, ICQ, Yahoo! Messenger Business plans only, including free plan AJAX Yes ? Yes Plus addressing[180] No No No
Skiff (email service) No No No No Premium plan only JavaScript Yes No Yes Plus addressing and subdomain addressing[181] No No No
  1. ^ Most mail services that do not support POP3 access can be accessed through the FreePOPs mail proxy software.
  2. ^ Through AOL Easy Transfer
  3. ^ Through AOL My eAddress
  4. ^ Gmail restricts the FROM field to registered addresses. e.g. Disposable addresses forbidden.
  5. ^ HTML interface available for legacy browsers or users with JavaScript disabled.
  6. ^ IMAP access available for $14.99 for the first year and $29.99 yearly thereafter.
  7. ^ Mailfence provides an internal Instant Messaging feature for group members.
  8. ^ Yahoo! Mail had automatic forwarding available to all accounts prior to January 15, 2021.[175]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "A Brief Guide to the Tumultuous 30-Year History of AOL". Time. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
  2. ^ Wenzel, Elsa. "AOL Mail offering unlimited storage, integrated chatting". CNET. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
  3. ^ Heinz Tschabitscher; Tschabitscher, services since 1997 our editorial process Heinz. "How Big Can Attachments Be for AIM Mail and AOL Mail?". Lifewire. Retrieved November 8, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ "How Do I Change the Language on Aol?". gethuman.com. March 25, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
  5. ^ "Manage your AOL username". help.aol.com/. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  6. ^ "A brief history of Fastmail". fastmail.help. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  7. ^ a b "Pricing | Fastmail". www.fastmail.com.
  8. ^ "Fastmail account limits". Archived from the original on March 3, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
  9. ^ "Account limits". Fastmail. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  10. ^ "Help Center: Other". Fastmail.
  11. ^ "When Gmail Launched On April 1, 2004, People Thought It Was A Joke". fastcompany.com. April 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  12. ^ "Compare Flexible Pricing Plan Options | Google Workspace". workspace.google.com.
  13. ^ "Gmail Features".
  14. ^ "Gmail: Maximum attachment size". Google Inc.
  15. ^ "Send Google Drive attachments in Gmail - Computer - Gmail Help".
  16. ^ "Add or delete an alternate email address (email alias) - Google Workspace Admin Help". support.google.com. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  17. ^ Hintergrund und GeschichteArchived 2012-05-27 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ GMX FreeMail Archived 2012-03-06 at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^ "GMX mail storage solution". www.gmx.com.
  20. ^ "Attachments". support.gmx.com.
  21. ^ "Installing GMX Search for Windows". support.gmx.com.
  22. ^ Chen, Brian X. (June 17, 2020). "Tackling the Unsolvable Problem: The Bottomless Email Inbox". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 26, 2020 – via NYTimes.com.
  23. ^ a b "Two flavors, two prices". HEY.
  24. ^ "Send massive files without using other apps". hey.com. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
  25. ^ a b "Frequently asked questions about HEY". HEY.
  26. ^ "About Hushmail". hushmail.com. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  27. ^ "Hushmail for Personal Use". www.hushmail.com.
  28. ^ "Maximum attachment size". Archived from the original on March 17, 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  29. ^ "Steve Jobs to unveil 'iCloud', Mac OS X Lion and iOS 5 at WWDC". the Guardian. May 31, 2011. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
  30. ^ "Storage Upgrade Options". Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  31. ^ "iCloud storage plans and pricing". Apple. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  32. ^ "Mail Drop limits". Apple Support. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
  33. ^ "Add and manage email aliases for iCloud Mail on iCloud.com". Apple Support. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  34. ^ "iCloud+ plans and pricing". Apple Support. February 1, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  35. ^ "How to turn off threaded conversations in… - Apple Community". discussions.apple.com.
  36. ^ "Sign up for Kolab Now - Kolab Now". kolabnow.com. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
  37. ^ "How much storage comes with my account? – Kolab Now". kb.kolabnow.com. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
  38. ^ "End of free service FAQ: Lycos". lycos.freshdesk.com. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  39. ^ "Email pioneer mail.com celebrates 25 years of reliable service and unique domain names". www.mail.com. June 2, 2020.
  40. ^ "65 GB of free email storage with mail.com". www.mail.com.
  41. ^ "Attachments". support.mail.com.
  42. ^ "The mail.com Search for Windows". support.mail.com.
  43. ^ Mail.Ru Group: Главная Archived July 5, 2007, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  44. ^ "Отправить файл в письме — Помощь по сервисам Mail.ru". help.mail.ru (in Russian). Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  45. ^ "Quantum Computers and Surveillance Capitalism are a Major Threat to Internet Privacy". financialit.net. January 29, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  46. ^ Claudio R. (February 27, 2019). "Mailfence Review – Secure & Private Email Service". anonymster.com. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
  47. ^ a b "Secure and private email | Mailfence encrypted email service". Mailfence.
  48. ^ "Mailfence announces Ultra storage plan". December 10, 2019.
  49. ^ "Are there any email sending limits?". kb.mailfence.com. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  50. ^ "Mailfence Home Page". mailfence.com. September 16, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
  51. ^ a b c "Plans". Mailfence.com. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
  52. ^ "Sabeer Bhatiya, Los Angeles, Large Indian Company, Scott Mc Nealy MBA'80, Steve Wozniak and Marc Andreesen, Sabeer Bhatiya: The founder of "Hotmail.com": Is He Great or Is He Lucky..., Sabeer Bhatiya, Los Angeles, Large Indian Company, Scott Mc Nealy MBA'80, Steve Wozniak and Marc Andreesen, Apple Computers, Jack Smith, American Online account, web - HOTMAIL, Microsoft's financial muscles". February 10, 2007. Archived from the original on February 10, 2007. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  53. ^ "Why is Hotmail changing its name?". BBC News. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  54. ^ "Storage limits in Outlook.com". December 18, 2017.
  55. ^ a b c d e "Compare Outlook.com". Microsoft.
  56. ^ Rochefort, Mathilde (August 10, 2021). "Avis Posteo: que vaut la messagerie chiffrée allemande ?". Clubic (in French). Archived from the original on April 3, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  57. ^ "Email green, secure, simple and ad-free - posteo.de - About Posteo". posteo.de. April 2, 2022. Archived from the original on April 3, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  58. ^ "Email green, secure, simple and ad-free - posteo.de - Features". posteo.de.
  59. ^ "Email green, secure, simple and ad-free - posteo.de - Features". posteo.de. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  60. ^ "Proton turns 7". May 19, 2021.
  61. ^ Team, Proton (December 10, 2021). "Get started with Proton Mail and increase your storage for free". Proton Blog. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  62. ^ "Proton Mail - Sign Up". Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  63. ^ "Attachment and email size limits". Proton. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  64. ^ Team, Proton (February 20, 2023). "Proton - Privacy by default". Proton Mail. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
  65. ^ "Create a free email account or choose a paid plan". Proton. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  66. ^ "Pricing - Read more". skiff.com. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  67. ^ "Skiff - Help - Read more". skiff.com. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  68. ^ "Skiff - Private, encrypted, secure email - 10 GB free". skiff.com. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  69. ^ "Tuta - Who we are". Tuta. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  70. ^ "Free Email Providers". March 2024.
  71. ^ "Create a free email account today". Tutanota.
  72. ^ "Tuta Pricing". August 2020.
  73. ^ "Tuta FAQ". August 2020.
  74. ^ "Create a free email account today". Tuta. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  75. ^ Tutanota Support (May 9, 2017). "External IMAP/POP3 connection". Tuta Support. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
  76. ^ "Yahoo! Expands Community Services with Free E-mail" (Press release). Yahoo!. October 8, 1997. Archived from the original on July 12, 2007.
  77. ^ "Yahoo Mail's Sweet 16 Is Sweet: A brand new view". Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  78. ^ "How do I use Dropbox with Yahoo Mail?".
  79. ^ "Ad-free email and a whole lot more with Yahoo Mail Plus - Sign up". www.yahoo.com. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  80. ^ "Turn Conversations on or off in the Yahoo Mail app | Yahoo Help - SLN26405". help.yahoo.com.
  81. ^ "Яндекс.Почта — бесплатная почта с web-интерфейсом". Yandex.
  82. ^ "What is Yandex.Mail — Mail — Yandex.Support". Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  83. ^ "Attach files to messages — Yandex.Help. Mail". Archived from the original on April 29, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  84. ^ "Zoho Mail Pricing & Editions - Free for 5 Users". Zoho. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  85. ^ a b "POP/IMAP/Activesync no longer free?".
  86. ^ "Use POP or IMAP to sync AOL Mail on a third-party app or download your email". Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  87. ^ "Opportunistic SSL/TLS encryption on outgoing emails". Fastmail. January 29, 2010.
  88. ^ "New Security Measures Will Affect Older (non-OAuth 2.0) Applications". Google.
  89. ^ "Serious security". HEY.
  90. ^ a b "iCloud: Mail server settings for email clients". Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  91. ^ a b c "Generic IMAP Client Setup Guide – Kolab Now". kb.kolabnow.com. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
  92. ^ "This is how Mailfence provides a secure email service". mailfence.com. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
  93. ^ a b "Proton Mail IMAP/SMTP Bridge". Proton Mail. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  94. ^ a b "Thunderbird IMAP with SSL without SSL". support.rediff.com. July 10, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
  95. ^ "Tutanota FAQ". Retrieved August 16, 2021.
  96. ^ "Yahoo IMAP Connector". Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  97. ^ "How to secure Yahoo Mail Web sessions with SSL". CNET. January 14, 2013.
  98. ^ a b "GMX Help & Contact". hilfe.gmx.net (in German). Retrieved March 29, 2019.
  99. ^ a b "The 5 Best Secure Email Services for 2018". Lifewire. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  100. ^ "Human verification — checking you're a human when you sign up for Proton Mail". Proton.
  101. ^ "12 Free Email Services (Without Phone Verification)".
  102. ^ a b c d Sydney Li; Bennett Cyphers (January 9, 2019). "(Don't) Return to Sender: How to Protect Yourself From Email Tracking".
  103. ^ a b c "Google transparency report for safer email". Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  104. ^ a b "Getting STARTTLS Everywhere". Fastmail blog. June 27, 2018. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  105. ^ "Fastmail Keeps You Safe From Spy Pixels". Fastmail blog. February 26, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  106. ^ "SPF, DKIM & DMARC: email anti-spoofing technology history and future". Fastmail Blog. December 24, 2016. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
  107. ^ "Google Announces DMARC Implementation Plan". www.socketlabs.com. October 20, 2015. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  108. ^ a b c "Google transparency report for safer email". Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  109. ^ https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/security-privacy-article/ssl-tls-encryption-at-mailbox-org. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  110. ^ "EFF: STARTTLS everywhere". Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  111. ^ "Harden your Mailfence account". May 5, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  112. ^ "Mailfence Release Notes December 2019". December 16, 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  113. ^ "Mailfence now implements SPF (Sender Policy Framework)". July 22, 2015. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
  114. ^ "Office 365 Enables ARC for Enhanced Anti-Spoofing Detection". Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  115. ^ "Enhanced tracking protection". Protonmail. November 30, 2022.
  116. ^ "Hardenize: Comprehensive web site configuration test". www.hardenize.com.
  117. ^ "Yahoo email anti-spoofing policy breaks mailing lists". PCWorld. April 8, 2014. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  118. ^ "How to Reactivate AOL Mail Account|Deactivated Due to Inactivity". December 3, 2019.
  119. ^ "Open-sourcing OvertureJS – the JS lib that powers FastMail". FastMail Pty Ltd. December 20, 2014.
  120. ^ "Overture JS". overturejs.com.
  121. ^ "FastMail's rich text editor". FastMail Pty Ltd. December 8, 2014.
  122. ^ "Squire".
  123. ^ "FastMail supports Roundcube Next development". Fastmail Blog. FastMail Pty Ltd. June 5, 2015.
  124. ^ "Server names and ports § Firewall access". FastMail Pty.
  125. ^ "Free Software Foundation to Google: Free Gmail's JavaScript". April 2011.
  126. ^ "See Gmail in standard or basic HTML version - Gmail Help".
  127. ^ "Google plans to delete your inactive accounts but there's a simple solution". December 17, 2020.
  128. ^ a b c d "Best known email providers by email tracking and privacy reputation". September 24, 2018.
  129. ^ "Data Protection with GMX's free webmail | GMX".
  130. ^ "Don't be a Petraeus: A Tutorial on Anonymous Email Accounts". November 28, 2012.
  131. ^ "I still cannot log in". support.mail.com.
  132. ^ Some free software available at https://github.com/mailru
  133. ^ "Account recovery". Mail.Ru services FAQ.
  134. ^ "username recycling policy". mailbox.org subreddit. June 26, 2023.
  135. ^ "Is everything at mailbox.org open source?". mailbox.org user forum.
  136. ^ "How to configure the Tor Browser". mailbox.org knowledge base.
  137. ^ "How to recover a deactivated account". mailbox.org knowledge base.
  138. ^ "Send email anonymously using Mailfence and Tor". October 6, 2016.
  139. ^ Schutter, Patrick De (October 11, 2017). "Encrypt email with Gmail and Outlook.com or any other provider". Mailfence Blog.
  140. ^ "POP3 vs IMAP vs Exchange ActiveSync. What's the difference?". September 22, 2017.
  141. ^ "FAQ". Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  142. ^ "United States v. Microsoft – EPIC – Electronic Privacy Information Center".
  143. ^ "Microsoft Services Agreement". Microsoft.
  144. ^ updated, Daniel Blechynden last (November 12, 2020). "Posteo secure email review". TechRadar. Archived from the original on April 2, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  145. ^ "How to delete your account". Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  146. ^ "The Proton Mail Android app is open source". April 23, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  147. ^ a b Gareth Corfield (February 17, 2020). "Tutanota cries 'censorship!' after secure email biz blocked – for real this time – in Russia". www.theregister.co.uk. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  148. ^ "Inactive accounts". Retrieved April 28, 2022.
  149. ^ "Russia is blocking encrypted email startup Skiff". January 30, 2023.
  150. ^ Milich, Andrew (February 3, 2023). "Opinion | Encryption Bans . . . What is This, Russia?". Wall Street Journal.
  151. ^ "Do you delete inactive accounts / recycle email addresses?". Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  152. ^ "The open source email service Tutanota fights for your right to privacy". Tutanota.
  153. ^ "Tuta FAQ, Do you delete inactive accounts / recycle email addresses?".
  154. ^ "Empty mailbox in Yahoo Mail | Yahoo Help - SLN29338".
  155. ^ "Deleting inactive accounts - Yandex Help".
  156. ^ "Inactive Accounts in Zoho Mail".
  157. ^ "Alternative logins". FastMail. Archived from the original on December 31, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
  158. ^ "Backscatter". FastMail.
  159. ^ "Verify your account - Google Account Help".
  160. ^ "Why mailfence is a unique, secure and private email service". September 20, 2016.
  161. ^ a b c Clean, clutter-free inbox Outlook.com
  162. ^ Recover deleted messages Outlook.com
  163. ^ "Learn about encrypted messages in Outlook.com". support.office.com. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  164. ^ "Skiff – Private, Encrypted Email - Read more".
  165. ^ "Shutting down our XMPP chat service". Fastmail blog. November 16, 2015. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  166. ^ "Plus addressing and subdomain addressing". Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  167. ^ "Use Custom Email Domain with iCloud Mail". January 10, 2023.
  168. ^ "iCloud Email Address: One Productivity Tip You Probably Didn't Know". January 10, 2023.
  169. ^ "Plus addressing to track spammers". October 20, 2016.
  170. ^ "Password encrypted messages based on symmetric encryption". December 12, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  171. ^ "POP, IMAP, and SMTP settings for Outlook.com - Microsoft Support". support.microsoft.com.
  172. ^ "Add your other email accounts to Outlook.com - Microsoft Support". support.microsoft.com.
  173. ^ Rivera, Rafael (September 17, 2013). "Outlook.com supports simpler "+" email aliases too". Within Windows. Archived from the original on February 20, 2014. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  174. ^ "Configure Proton Mail secure email with your favorite IMAP/SMTP email client by using the Proton Mail Bridge application. IMAP instructions here". Proton Mail. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  175. ^ "Automatic forwarding of emails in free Yahoo Mail accounts will be discontinued | Mail Help - SLN35503". help.yahoo.com.
  176. ^ "Частые вопросы в Яндекс.Почте — Почта (старый интерфейс) — Яндекс.Помощь". Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  177. ^ "Sender information — Mail — Yandex.Support". Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  178. ^ "Регистрация — Почта (старый интерфейс) — Яндекс.Помощь". Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  179. ^ "Features exclusive to Paid Plans". Retrieved June 1, 2018.
  180. ^ "Can I use the 'plus' trick to create email aliases on the fly". Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  181. ^ "Pricing - Read more".
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_webmail_providers&oldid=1253087813"
  NODES
Chat 4
eth 2
News 4
orte 11
see 7
Story 3
twitter 2
Users 9