Cowan is a small outer suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia, approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Hornsby Shire. Cowan shares the postcode of 2081 with Berowra. Brooklyn, which lies 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) to the north-east of Cowan, is considered the northernmost suburb of the Greater Sydney Metropolitan Area.
| Cowan Sydney, New South Wales | |||||||||||||||
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 Pacific Highway passing through Cowan | |||||||||||||||
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| Coordinates | 33°35′27″S 151°10′10″E / 33.59072°S 151.16956°E[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 631 (2021 census)[2] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 72.5/km2 (187.8/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 2081 | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 207 m (679 ft) | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 8.7 km2 (3.4 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | Hornsby Shire | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Hornsby[3] | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Berowra[4] | ||||||||||||||
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History
editThe suburb takes its name from an Aboriginal word meaning big water.[5]
The 1828 census lists two convicts called Cowan, and it is also thought possible that Cowan was named after one of them. Still another suggestion is that it was named after a small town in Scotland.[6]
Besides the English botanist George Caley, who explored the area in 1805, the first Europeans to visit the area were timber-getters. The timber from Cowan was used for coach building, one of the first industries in the area.[6]
The railway stop at Cowan was originally a crossing loop to allow trains on the single-line north track to pass each other, and it was also the point at which auxiliary steam engines, connected to the trains at Hawkesbury River station (Brooklyn), were disconnected after the steep haul to the top of the plateau. A station and platform were constructed in 1901. With the coming of the railway, Cowan become a popular holiday spot and a regular starting point for bushwalkers.[6]
Cowan Public School opened in 1939.
In 1958, the rail line was electrified, and this also increased the number of people visiting the area, with families moving into the suburb, particularly those wanting to raise children in a bushland setting but near the city.[6]
There has been little change in Cowan village since it was first laid out as a crown subdivision in 1910. Lots ranged from 1,500 to 4,500 square metres.[6]
The predominance of freestanding three-bedroom houses set in gardens provides a sense of openness, and creates a pleasant transition to the bushland which surrounds the town.[6]
Demographics
editIn the 2021 census, there were 631 people in Cowan. 81.9% of people were born in Australia, the next most common countries of birth included England 3.5%, Korea, Republic of (South) 1.6%, South Africa 1.6%, New Zealand 1.4% and the Philippines 1.3%. 91.3% of people spoke only English at home, the next most common languages spoken at home included Korean 1.1%, Persian (excluding Dari) 1.0%, German 0.6%, Dutch 0.6% and Finnish 0.6%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 46.0%, Anglican 15.8%, Catholic 13.5%, Christian, not further defined 6.0% and Uniting Church 3.0%.[2]
Transport
editAccess by road to Cowan is via the Pacific Highway which traverses Cowan north to south. The M1 Sydney to Newcastle Freeway runs past Cowan.
The Main Northern railway line runs parallel to the Pacific Highway through most of Cowan, descending north of the town via Cowan Bank. Cowan railway station is served by NSW TrainLink Central Coast & Newcastle Line services to Newcastle and Sydney Central.
Electric overhead railway power facilities are located in the north of Cowan. Cowan Bank was the location of the 1990 Cowan railway accident, in which there were five deaths.
CDC NSW operates one bus route through Cowan:
- 592: Hornsby to Brooklyn via Asquith, Mount Colah, Mount Ku-ring-gai and Berowra[7]
Commercial area
editThere is a single General Store that serves the Cowan community, which is located on the corner of the Pacific Highway and Fraser Road.
A notable landmark of the Cowan area is the "Pie in the Sky" pie shop located approximately one kilometre north of Cowan on the Pacific Highway.[8] Pie in the Sky was featured in the Australian film Lantana, and is a frequent stop for day-trippers, bicycle riders and motor-scooter enthusiasts on weekends.
Austral Watergardens is one of the only water gardens in Australia.
Tourism
editCowan, set in the outermost area of Sydney's north, lies in a valley with vast areas of bushland between the waterways of both Berowra and Cowan Creek. The suburb provides hiking access to a network of trails through the Great North Walk and the Jerusalem Bay Track from the railway station for walks combing distances with some steep sections.
Facilities
editCowan Community Hall is a service provided by Hornsby Shire Council. Cowan Park and a small picnic area are adjacent to the Fire Station on View Street. Cowan is served by one public primary school, Cowan Public School.
Fire protection for the entire area of Cowan is provided by the NSW Rural Fire Service, through Cowan Rural Fire Brigade, however, a Mutual Aid Agreement with Fire and Rescue NSW ensures that Fire and Rescue NSW will also respond to any urban fire incidents within Cowan.
Cowan Post Office opened on 14 December 1936 and closed in 1993, however, postal services are still available in the local General Store.[9]
Cowan is the head of two walking trails into the adjacent National Parks, one west, one east. The Jerusalem Bay trail is well known and a part of the Great North Walk.[10] The Bujwa Bay trail takes the west view.[11]
Jerusalem Bay
editOn 31 December 2017 a de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver sea plane crashed on Jerusalem Bay (Cowan Creek) East of Cowan. The pilot and five British passengers perished in the crash.[12][13]
Notable residents
edit- Frank Duarte – physicist and author (former resident).[14]
References
edit- ^ "Cowan". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales.
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Cowan". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
- ^ "The Legislative Assembly District of Hornsby". NSW Electoral Commission. 11 April 2024. Localities and Postcodes. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
Arcadia, Asquith, Berowra, Berowra Creek, Berowra Heights, Berowra Waters, Berrilee, Brooklyn, Canoelands, Castle Hill, Cherrybrook, Cowan, Dangar Island, Dural, Fiddletown, Forest Glen, Galston, Glenhaven, Glenorie, Hornsby, Hornsby Heights, Laughtondale, Maroota, Middle Dural, Milsons Passage, Mount Colah, Mount Kuring-Gai, Pennant Hills, Singletons Mill, West Pennant Hills, Wisemans Ferry.
- ^ "Profile of the electoral division of Berowra (NSW)". Australian Electoral Commission. 19 April 2019. Location Description. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
Berowra covers an area from Hawkesbury River in the north, to the M2, Pennant Hills Road and North Rocks Road in the South. Osborn and Normanhurst Rd and Main Northern Railway and Belmont Parade, Cockle and Cowan Creeks in the east, Hawkesbury, Bellbird and Cattai Creeks, Boundary Road, Taylor Street, High Road, Castle Hill Road, Main Northern Railway, Old Northern Road, Gilbert Road, Merrick Way, Gawin Court and Linksley Avenue in the west. Suburbs include Annangrove, Arcadia, Berowra, Brooklyn, Cattai, Cherrybrook, Cowan, Dangar Island, Galston, Glenorie, Hornsby (part), Maroota, Middle Dural, Mount Colah (part), Mount Kuring-gai, Pennant Hills, Westleigh, West Pennant Hills and Wisemans Ferry.
- ^ "PLACE NAMES". The Australian Women's Weekly. National Library of Australia. 13 May 1964. p. 61. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f Rowland, Joan (2008). "Cowan". Dictionary of Sydney. City of Sydney. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Generic 2.0 license.
- ^ "592 Brooklyn to Cheero Point and Mooney Mooney". transportnsw.info. 21 April 2024. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ Elliott, Lorraine (23 April 2008). "Pie in the Sky pie shop at Cowan". notquitenigella.com. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024.
- ^ Phoenix Auctions History. "Post Office List". Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "Great North walk Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park". NSW National Parks. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
- ^ "Walk to Bujwa Bay". NSW National Parks. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
- ^ "Sea plane crashes on Hawkesbury River with six people on board". The Daily Telegraph. 31 December 2017. Archived from the original on 4 February 2018.
- ^ "Crashed seaplane wreckage recovered in three parts from Jerusalem Bay". The Australian. 4 January 2018. Archived from the original on 8 January 2018.
- ^ F. J. Duarte, Laser Physicist (Optics Journal, New York, 2012).
