This Custom House at Exeter was the first in England built for that purpose. It was operated by HM Customs until 1989.[1] Like other former custom houses in the United Kingdom, it now serves as a visitor attraction. It was built in the early 17th-century and has been Grade I listed since 1953.[2]
| Exeter Custom House | |
|---|---|
 The former Custom House at Exeter Quay | |
  Location in Devon | |
| General information | |
| Type | Custom house |
| Location | Exeter Quay |
| Town or city | Exeter |
| Country | England |
| Coordinates | 50°43′08″N 3°31′54″W / 50.71886°N 3.53156°W |
History
edit
The Custom House was built in 1680-81 in response to the increasing trade seen at Exeter Quay, particularly of the woollen cloth industry. Though the quay had existed since Roman times, the construction of the Exeter Ship Canal in 1564-66 led to a considerable increase in trade.[3] The Custom House was built by Richard Allen for a cost of £3,000.
Believed to be the oldest brick building to survive in Exeter, Historic England recorded that the building's "Renaissance-inspired facade and magnificent plasterwork, advanced joinery detail, early use of brick and the centralised double-depth plan are of the first importance in illustrating the arrival of a national or court style to Devon."[2]
Current use
editFollowing its closure, public access to the building was made available through the city's Red Coat Guided Tours.[4] In 2015, the former Custom House reopened as a visitor centre and tourist attraction. A joint project between the Exeter Canal and Quay Trust and Exeter City Council, the centre replaced the original one which had been located at the nearby Quay House.[5] It was officially opened on 21 May.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ David Cornforth (17 August 2016). "Custom House". Exeter Memories. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
- ^ a b Historic England. "CUSTOM HOUSE, WHARFINGER'S HOUSE AND ATTACHED WAREHOUSE, Exeter (1223038)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
- ^ "Custom House Visitor Centre - Exeter City Council". Exeter.gov.uk. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
- ^ Billing, Joanna (2003). The Hidden Places of Devon - Joanna Billing - Google Books. ISBN 9781902007892. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
- ^ "Exeter's Custom House reopens as a visitor centre | West Country - ITV News". Itv.com. 22 May 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
- ^ "Exeter's Custom House reopens as visitor centre - the Devon Week". Thedevonweek.newsandmediarepublic.org. 18 May 2015. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2017.