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Daphne Akhurst

Daphne Jessie Akhurst (22 April 1903 – 9 January 1933), known also by her married name Daphne Cozens, was an Australian tennis player.

Daphne Akhurst Cozens
Full nameDaphne Jessie Akhurst Cozens
Country (sports) Australia
Born(1903-04-22)22 April 1903
Ashfield, NSW, Australia
Died9 January 1933(1933-01-09) (aged 29)
Sydney, Australia
PlaysRight-handed
Int. Tennis HoF2013 (member page)
Singles
Highest rankingNo. 3 (1928, A. Wallis Myers)
Grand Slam singles results
Australian OpenW (1925, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930)
French OpenQF (1928)
WimbledonSF (1928)
Doubles
Grand Slam doubles results
Australian OpenW (1924, 1925, 1928, 1929, 1931)
French OpenQF (1928)
WimbledonSF (1928)
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
Australian OpenW (1924, 1925, 1928, 1929)
French OpenQF (1928)
WimbledonF (1928)
The Daphne Akhurst Memorial Cup

Akhurst won the women's singles title at the Australian Championships five times between 1925 and 1930. According to Wallis Myers (The Daily Telegraph, Daily Mail), she was ranked World No. 3 in 1928.[1]

Career

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The second daughter of Oscar James Akhurst, a lithographer, and his wife Jessie Florence (née Smith), Daphne Akhurst won the women's singles title at the Australian Championships five times, in 1925, 1926, 1928, 1929, and 1930. She is fourth on the list of most women's singles titles at the Australian Championships; behind only Margaret Court with eleven titles, Serena Williams with seven and Nancye Wynne Bolton with six titles. She won the women's doubles title at the Australian Championships five times: in 1924 and 1925 with Sylvia Lance Harper, in 1928 with Esna Boyd Robertson, and in 1929 and 1931 with Louie Bickerton. She and Marjorie Cox were the runners-up in 1926. [citation needed]

In 1925 she was part of the first Australian women's team to tour Europe and reached the quarterfinal of the singles event at Wimbledon which she lost to Joan Fry.[2] During her second and last European tour in 1928, she reached the singles quarterfinal at the French Championships, in which Cristobel Hardie defeated her, and the semifinal at Wimbledon, which she lost in straight sets to Lili de Alvarez.

Akhurst won the mixed doubles title at the Australian Championships four times: in 1924 and 1925 with Jim Willard, in 1928 with Jean Borotra, and in 1929 with Gar Moon. She and Willard were the runners-up in 1926. She and her partner Jack Crawford reached the mixed doubles final at Wimbledon in 1928, but lost to the team of Elizabeth Ryan/Patrick Spence, 7–5, 6–4.

Akhurst won the singles title at the German Championships in 1928 after a three-sets victory in the final against defending champion Cilly Aussem.[3]

Personal life

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Akhurst attended the Miss. E. Tildesley's Normanhurst School, followed by the Sydney Conservatorium of Music.[4] On 26 February 1930 at St Philip's Church of England, Sydney, Daphne Akhurst married Royston Stuckey Cozens, a tobacco manufacturer, and retired from serious competition soon after winning the Australian ladies' doubles championship in 1931. They had one son, Don.

Daphne Akhurst Cozens died on 9 January 1933, aged 29, from an ectopic pregnancy.[2]

Legacy

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Since 1934 the trophy presented each year to the winner of the women's singles at the Australian Open is named the Daphne Akhurst Memorial Cup in her honour.[4] She was inducted into the Australian Tennis Hall of Fame on Australia Day (26 January), 2006.[5] She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2013.

Grand Slam finals

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Singles: 5 titles

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Result Year Championship Surface Opponent Score
Win 1925 Australasian Championships[6] Grass   Esna Boyd 1–6, 8–6, 6–4
Win 1926 Australasian Championships[6] Grass   Esna Boyd 6–1, 6–3
Win 1928 Australian Championships[6] Grass   Esna Boyd 7–5, 6–2
Win 1929 Australian Championships[6] Grass   Louie Bickerton 6–1, 5–7, 6–2
Win 1930 Australian Championships[6] Grass   Sylvia Lance Harper 10–8, 2–6, 7–5

Doubles: 6 (5 titles, 1 runner-up)

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Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Win 1924 Australasian Championships[7] Grass   Sylvia Lance   Kathleen Le Messurier
  Meryl O'Hara Wood		 7–5, 6–2
Win 1925 Australasian Championships[8] Grass   Sylvia Lance Harper   Esna Boyd
  Kathleen Le Messurier		 6–4, 6–3
Loss 1926 Australasian Championships[9] Grass   Marjorie Cox   Esna Boyd
  Meryl O'Hara Wood		 3–6, 8–6, 6–8
Win 1928 Australian Championships[9] Grass   Esna Boyd   Kathleen Le Messurier
  Dorothy Weston		 6–3, 6–1
Win 1929 Australian Championships[9] Grass   Louie Bickerton   Sylvia Lance Harper
  Meryl O'Hara Wood		 6–2, 3–6, 6–2
Win 1931 Australian Championships[10] Grass   Louie Bickerton   Nell Lloyd
  Lorna Utz		 6–0, 6–4

Mixed Doubles: 6 (4 titles, 2 runners-up)

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Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Win 1924 Australasian Championships[11] Grass   James Willard   Esna Boyd
  Garton Hone		 6–3, 6–4
Win 1925 Australasian Championships[12] Grass   James Willard   Sylvia Lance Harper
  Richard Schlesinger		 6–4, 6–4
Loss 1926 Australasian Championships[11] Grass   James Willard   Esna Boyd
  John Hawkes		 1–6, 4–6
Win 1928 Australian Championships[11] Grass   Jean Borotra   Esna Boyd
  John Hawkes		 walkover
Loss 1928 Wimbledon[13] Grass   Jack Crawford   Elizabeth Ryan
  Patrick Spence		 5–7, 4–6
Win 1929 Australian Championships[11] Grass   Edgar Moon   Marjorie Cox
  Jack Crawford		 6–0, 7–5

Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

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Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
Tournament 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 SR W–L Win %
Australian Championships SF W W 2R W W W 5 / 7 23–1 95.8
French Championships1 NH A A A QF A A 0 / 1 2–1 66.7
Wimbledon A QF A A SF A A 0 / 2 7–2 77.8
US Championships A A A A A A A 0 / 0 – –
Win–loss 2–1 7–1 4–0 1–0 10–2 4–0 4–0 5 / 10 32–4 88.9

1The French Championships were not held in 1924, as the Olympics were held in Paris that year.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Collins, Bud (2008). The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book. New York: New Chapter Press. pp. 695, 701. ISBN 978-0-942257-41-0.
  2. ^ a b "Mrs. Roy Cozens". The Mercury. Hobart, Tas. 11 January 1933. p. 9 – via National Library of Australia.
  3. ^ "Remarkable Performance". The Daily News. Vol. XLVII, no. 16, 625. Western Australia. 13 August 1928. p. 1 (Home (final) edition) – via National Library of Australia.
  4. ^ a b Grasso, John (2011). Historical Dictionary of Tennis. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0810872370.
  5. ^ "Player Profiles – Daphne Akhurst". Tennis Australia. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
  6. ^ a b c d e "Australian Open Results Archive / Women's Singles". Australian Open. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  7. ^ "Australian Open Results Archive / 1924 Women's Doubles". Australian Open. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  8. ^ "Australian Open Results Archive / 1925 Women's Doubles". Australian Open. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  9. ^ a b c "Australian Open Results Archive / Women's Doubles". Australian Open. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  10. ^ "Australian Open Results Archive / 1931 Women's Doubles". Australian Open. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  11. ^ a b c d "Australian Open Results Archive / Mixed Doubles". Australian Open. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  12. ^ "Australian Open Results Archive / 1925 Mixed Doubles". Australian Open. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  13. ^ "Wimbledon Rolls of Honour / Mixed Doubles". Wimbledon. AELTC. Retrieved 12 December 2016.

Further reading

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