David John Nellist (born 16 July 1952) is a British Trotskyist[1] activist who was the MP for the constituency of Coventry South East from 1983 to 1992. Elected as a Labour MP, his support for the Militant tendency led to his eventual expulsion from the party in late 1991. He is the National Chair of the Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition (TUSC), a member of the Socialist Party, and was a city councillor in Coventry from 1998 to 2012.
Dave Nellist | |
|---|---|
| Leader of the Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition | |
| Assumed office 2010 | |
| Preceded by | Party founded |
| Coventry City Councillor for St Michaels ward | |
| In office 7 May 1998 – 3 May 2012 Serving with
| |
| Member of Parliament for Coventry South East | |
| In office 9 June 1983 – 16 March 1992 | |
| Preceded by | William Wilson |
| Succeeded by | Jim Cunningham |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 16 July 1952 North Yorkshire, England |
| Political party | Socialist Party (1997–present) |
| Other political affiliations | TUSC (2009–present) Labour (until 1991) |
| Spouse |
Jane Warner (m. 1984) |
| Children | Joe Nellist Bethan Clarke Charlotte Nellist Clara Nellist |
Political career
editMember of Parliament
editA long-standing supporter of the Militant tendency, Nellist was the MP for Coventry South East from 1983 to 1992. He was known for his standing as a "workers' MP on a worker's wage",[2] taking only the wage of a skilled factory worker, which amounted to 46% of what was then an MP's salary.[3] The remaining 54% he donated to the Labour movement and to charities. From 1982 to 1986, Nellist was also a Labour councillor for Coventry on West Midlands County Council.
When Tony Blair was first elected to Parliament in 1983, he initially shared an office with Nellist at the Palace of Westminster. The duo's differing political views were considered not to make for the most harmonious working environment, so Blair was quickly allocated office space with Gordon Brown, another newly elected Labour MP, and Nellist subsequently shared the office of the other Militant supporting MP, Terry Fields.[4]
In late 1991, shortly before his expulsion from the Labour Party, he was awarded the "Backbencher of the Year" award by the conservative Spectator magazine.[5] Michael White of The Guardian recalled in 2007 the speech Nellist gave after receiving the award: "It was witty and highly political, done with style and without compromise. They cheered him fervently and then returned to their brandy. But it was one of the best speeches I have ever heard."[6]
Expulsion
editNellist in 1991 was one of the two MPs who were supporters of Militant, which had been found to contravene the Labour Party constitution several years earlier. Following a National Executive Committee meeting in December 1991, along with Terry Fields he was expelled from the Labour Party and deselected as a candidate for the 1992 general election.
Nellist gained the support of his Constituency party (which was subsequently suspended by the National Executive Committee) and a number of local trade unions.[7] Standing as an Independent Labour candidate in the elections, he came third in his old seat to the newly selected Labour Party candidate Jim Cunningham. Cunningham received 11,902 votes, Conservative Party candidate Martine Hyams 10,591, and Dave Nellist 10,551, or 28.9% of the vote.[8]
Socialist Party and Socialist Alliance
editNellist followed the majority of Militant in founding what became the Socialist Party (not to be confused with the Socialist Party of Great Britain). Due to registration requirements, the party uses the name "Socialist Alternative" on ballot papers. Instead of running candidates independently, however, the party has played a leading role in several political coalitions, including the Socialist Alliance.
Nellist was a prominent figure in organising the Socialist Alliance, locally and across the UK, as a loose formation of individuals and groups. He became the Chair of the Socialist Alliance, but resigned in 2001, in protest of what the Socialist Party saw as manoeuvrings of the Socialist Workers Party to take control of the Alliance. He is involved in the Campaign for a New Workers' Party in Britain, which is a Socialist Party sponsored campaign to create a new party to represent the working class in the UK.
Nellist ran in every general election since his deselection by the Labour Party until 2015. In 1997, he ran in the Coventry South constituency, and received 3,262 votes (6.5%). In 2001 and 2005, he ran in the Coventry North East constituency. In 2001, he received 2,638 votes (7.1%). In 2005, he received 1,874 votes (5.0%).
City councillor in Coventry
editIn 1998, Nellist was elected as a city councillor in the Coventry City Council for St. Michael's ward, where he was reelected in 2004 and again in 2008, with an increased majority, when he received 48.6% of the vote.[9][10] By 2006, when Rob Windsor was elected, the Socialist Party had won all three of St. Michael's seats.[11] However, Nellist's Socialist colleagues were defeated in the local elections of 2007 and 2010, respectively,[12][13] and in the 2012 local elections, Nellist lost his seat in the St. Michael's ward to the Labour Party candidate Naeem Akhtar by 213 votes.[14]
No to EU – Yes to Democracy
editNellist stood as a No to EU – Yes to Democracy candidate in the 2009 European election in the West Midlands Region of England gaining 13,415 votes (0.9%).[15] No2EU takes a socialist, trade union and alter-globalisation Eurosceptic stance from a workers' perspective.
Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition (TUSC)
editFollowing the 2009 European elections, Nellist played a leading role in the formation of the Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition (TUSC), of which he is interim leader. The coalition is composed of the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers, Socialist Party, Socialist Resistance, the Socialist Workers Party and Solidarity; and is endorsed by Steve Gillan, General Secretary of the Prison Officers' Association and Chris Baugh, Assistant General Secretary of Public and Commercial Services Union. Considering the overlap in constituent parties, TUSC is seen as a successor to the Socialist Alliance and the No to EU – Yes to Democracy alliance.
Nellist stood as a candidate for TUSC in the 2010 general elections in the constituency Coventry North East, although he stood under the label Socialist Alternative.[16] Running against the incumbent MP, the Labour government's Secretary of State for Defence Bob Ainsworth, he received 1,592 votes (3.7%) losing his deposit for the first time in a Westminster constituency.
The TUSC nominated Nellist to contest the 2022 Birmingham Erdington by-election, where he came third.[17][18] The constituency's previous MP, Jack Dromey, died earlier on 7 January.[19]
Endorsement of Jeremy Corbyn
editIn August 2015, Nellist endorsed Jeremy Corbyn's campaign in the Labour Party leadership election. He said: "I hope Jeremy does well in the election and, if successful, his first action should be to instruct local Labour councils to halt cuts and direct a strategy to resist austerity."[20] Nellist also hinted he could seek to merge his new party with the Labour Party.[21]
In August 2016, Nellist also endorsed Corbyn's campaign in the Labour Party leadership election. He responded to the letter backing Owen Smith's leadership challenge from over 500 Labour councillors by saying: "If Jeremy is re-elected he must use his renewed mandate to compel Labour councillors to either fight the Tories or stand aside for those who will – and TUSC will back him all the way."[22] In November 2016, he was among 75 people expelled from the Labour Party who wrote to the party's National Executive Committee asking to be re-admitted.[23] However, he is not eligible to rejoin while being affiliated to another political party.[24]
In May 2017, he withdrew as a candidate for the general election and encouraged supporters in Coventry to back Jeremy Corbyn for Prime Minister. He said: "I support Jeremy's anti-austerity policies of higher wages, free university education, crash housebuilding programme, public ownership of the railways – and 4 more bank holidays! I want to see him elected Prime Minister on June 8th... we have a chance on June 8th to send Jeremy to No. 10 and we can't do that if Coventry sends Tory MPs to Westminster."[25][26]
Personal life
editIn August 1984, Nellist married Jane (née Warner) in North Yorkshire. In 2014, she was elected as a member of the National Executive Committee of the National Union of Teachers. They have two daughters (born 1985 and 1987) and one son (born 1989). Nellist also has a daughter born 1982.
From 1992 to 1997, he worked on welfare rights cases for Robert Zara Ltd, solicitors in Coventry. From 1997 to 2017, he worked for Coventry Citizens Advice Bureau, from 1997 to 2012 as a case worker, from 2012 to 2017 as IT manager.
Elections contested
editUK Parliament elections
| Date of election | Constituency | Party | Votes | % | Results | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | Coventry South East | Labour | 15,307 | 41.09 | Elected | |
| 1987 | Coventry South East | Labour | 17,969 | 47.46 | Elected | |
| 1992 | Coventry South East | Independent Labour | 10,551 | 28.88 | Not elected | |
| 1997 | Coventry South | Socialist Party1 | 3,262 | 6.5 | Not elected | |
| 2001 | Coventry North East | Socialist Party1 | 2,638 | 7.1 | Not elected | |
| 2005 | Coventry North East | Socialist Party1 | 1,874 | 5.04 | Not elected | |
| 2010 | Coventry North East | TUSC | 1,592 | 3.7 | Not elected | |
| 2015 | Coventry North West | TUSC | 1,769 | 3.9 | Not elected | |
| 2022 | Birmingham Erdington | TUSC | 360 | 2.1 | Not elected | |
| 2024 | Coventry East | TUSC | 797 | 2.2 | Not elected | |
UK local elections
| Date of election | Ward | Party | Votes | % | Results | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | Earlsdon | Labour | 1,265 | 19.0 | Not elected | |
| 1995 | Coventry St. Michael's | Militant Labour | 1,357 | 40.1 | Not elected | |
| 1996 | Coventry St. Michael's | Militant Labour | 1,420 | 41.3 | Not elected | |
| 1998 | Coventry St. Michael's | Socialist Party1 | 1,766 | 52.7 | Elected | |
| 2002 | Coventry St. Michael's | Socialist Party1 | 1,417 | 53.0 | Elected | |
| 2004 | Coventry St. Michael's | Socialist Party1 | 1,586 | 43.1 | Elected | |
| 2008 | Coventry St. Michael's | Socialist Party1 | 1,643 | 48.6 | Elected | |
| 2012 | Coventry St. Michael's | Socialist Party1 | 1,469 | 43.4 | Not elected | |
| 2014 | Coventry St. Michael's | TUSC | 974 | 29.7 | Not elected | |
| 2015 | Coventry St. Michael's | TUSC | 894 | 28.3 | Not elected[27] | |
| 2016 | Coventry St. Michael's | TUSC[28] | 635 | 19.2 | Not elected | |
| 2018 | Coventry St. Michael's | TUSC | 350 | 12.8 | Not elected | |
| 2024 | Coventry St. Michael's | TUSC | 346 | 9.7 | Not elected[29] | |
| 2024 | Coventry St. Michael's | TUSC | 327 | 17.9 | Not elected[30] | |
European elections
| Date of election | Constituency | Party | Votes | % | Results | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | West Midlands | Socialist Party1 | 7,203 | 0.8 | Not elected | Multi member constituencies; party list | |
| 2009 | West Midlands | No2EU | 13,415 | 1.0 | Not elected | Multi member constituencies; party list | |
| 2014 | West Midlands | No2EU | 4,653 | 0.3 | Not elected | Multi member constituencies; party list | |
Notes
edit- 1 – Nellist appeared on the ballot paper as "Socialist Alternative", which is the Socialist Party's description registered with the electoral commission.[31]
References
edit- ^ Johnston, Neil. "Defy Corbyn at your peril, councillors are warned". The Times.
- ^ Peter Taaffe & Tony Mulhearn. "Liverpool A City That Dared to Fight: Chapter 5 – A Workers' MP on a Worker's Wage". Socialist Alternative. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
- ^ "Dave Nellist: The Coventry MP who gave away half his pay". BBC News. 13 July 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- ^ Tam Dalyell, "Terry Fields: Labour MP from the Militant Tendency who was jailed for 60 days for refusing to pay the poll tax", The Independent, 2 July 2008. (accessed 12 April 2013)
- ^ Martin Bagot "Video: Dave Nellist slams Labour after losing Coventry City Council seat", Coventry Telegraph, 4 May 2012
- ^ Michael White "And the backbench troublemaker is...", guardian.co.uk, 15 November 2007
- ^ "United Kingdom Parliamentary Election results 1983–97: English Boroughs part 1". Election.demon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 19 August 2000. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
- ^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
- ^ "Coventry Election Campaigns". Socialist Party. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
- ^ Coventry City Council: Local election results 2008[dead link]
- ^ Coventry City Council: Local election results 2006[dead link]
- ^ Coventry City Council: Local election results 2007[dead link]
- ^ Coventry City Council: 2010 election results for St. Michael's Ward
- ^ "Coventry City Council (local) election results – May 3 2012". Coventry City Council. 3 May 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
- ^ "European Election 2009: West Midlands". BBC News Online. 8 June 2009. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
- ^ Coventry City Council: Parliamentary Election Results, Coventry North East
- ^ "Former MP colleague of Jeremy Corbyn to stand in Birmingham Erdington by-election" (Press release). Socialist Party. 27 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ^ "Birmingham Erdington by-election 2022: The candidates standing". BBC. 2 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ "Jack Dromey, Labour MP, dies aged 73". The Guardian. PA Media. 7 January 2022. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
- ^ Gilbert, Simon (19 August 2015). "Coventry's Dave Nellist could seek to merge his new party with Labour if Jeremy Corbyn becomes leader". Coventry Telegraph. Coventry. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
- ^ Gilbert, Simon (12 September 2015). "Coventry's Dave Nellist welcomes Jeremy Corbyn Labour Party leadership victory". Coventry Telegraph. Coventry. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
- ^ Chilver, Katrina (28 November 2016). "Jeremy Corbyn says Dave Nellist's application to rejoin Labour party won't be decided by him". Coventry Telegraph. Coventry. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
- ^ Gilbert, Simon (5 July 2017). "Labour blocks Dave Nellist's bid to rejoin the party under Jeremy Corbyn". Coventry Telegraph. Coventry. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
- ^ Reid, Les (9 May 2017). "BREAKING: Socialist Dave Nellist withdraws from general election in Coventry to back Corbyn". Coventry Observer. Coventry. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
- ^ Gilbert, Simon (28 May 2017). "Exiled Labour MP Dave Nellist won't stand at General Election to support Jeremy Corbyn". Coventry Telegraph. Coventry. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
- ^ "Coventry City Council (local) elections – 7 May 2015: St Michael's Ward". Coventry City Council. 7 May 2015. Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
- ^ "Coventry City Council (local) elections – 5 May 2016: St Michael's Ward – Labour hold". Coventry City Council. 5 May 2016. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
- ^ "Election results for St Michael's, City Council Elections - Thursday, 2nd May, 2024". Coventry City Council. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ "Election results for St Michael's, Local - St Michael`s By-Election - Thursday, 10th October, 2024". Coventry City Council. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ "Registration summary: Socialist Alternative". The Electoral Commission. Retrieved 6 October 2024.