Wikipedia

Defender of the Fatherland Day (Kazakhstan)

Defender of the Fatherland Day (Kazakh: Отан Қорғаушы күні, Otan Qorğauşy künı) is a national holiday celebrated annually on May 7, commemorating the founding of the Armed Forces of Kazakhstan. The event is marked by military parades, fireworks and ceremonies all around the country.[1][2] The holiday is perceived in society as "a men’s day" and is considered to be the Kazakh analogue to the International Women’s Day.[3]

Defender of the Fatherland Day
A T-72 tank during a Defender of the Fatherland Day parade in 2015.
Official nameОтан Қорғаушы күні
Also calledArmy Day
Armed Forces Day
Observed by Kazakhstan
Liturgical color  Light Blue
SignificanceCommemorates the founding of the Kazakh Armed Forces
Celebrations
  • Military Ceremonies
  • Presentation of awards
  • festive demonstrations
  • military concerts
  • Programs honouring the Kazakh Armed Forces on Kazakh TV
[1]
ObservancesMilitary parade on Independence Square in Astana (On special occasions it is held at the Otar Military Base in Jambyl Region.)
DateMay 7
Next timeMay 7, 2025 (2025-05-07)
Frequencyannual
Related toKazakhstan Independence Day

On May 7, 1992, the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev signed a decree on the establishment of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In October 2012, President Nazarbayev signed a further decree giving the holiday a status as a national holiday and enshrining it into law.[4][5] National celebrations are usually led by the President of Kazakhstan, the Minister of Defense and the Chief of the General Staff.

Commemorations

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2005

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A festive parade of troops on Defender of the Fatherland Day in 2005 was dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the end of the Great Patriotic War (known as the Second World War in the West). The parade was held at the square in front of the Otan Qorgaushylar Monument. 340 veterans with the Battle Banners of military units that served in the Red Army marched in the column, as well as parade crews of 3,500 servicemen. The parade involved about 200 units of modern military equipment, 32 aircraft and helicopters. The report of the commander of the parade, First Deputy Minister of Defense Bulat Darbekov was received by defense minister Mukhtar Altynbaev.[6][7]

2013

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2013 celebrated the 21st anniversary of the founding of the Kazakh Armed Forces.[8] It was held at the Otar Military Base.[9] Saule Aitpayeva was promoted to the rank of General, becoming first female general since Kazakhstan gained independence.[10][11] The Kazakh defence ministry differentiated the parade from past ones by calling it a "Battle Parade" (Боевой парад), saying that Kazakh battle parades showcase the military through conducting ceremonial combat exercises during the ceremony.[12] According to Roger McDermott, an analyst at the Jamestown Foundation, the parade was unusual in that it went against the precedent for Kazakh military parades, saying that the “pomp and ceremony” of military parade conceal deep processes in the military and that the battle parade shows that the national authorities are trying modernize the military to the "high technologies and standards of the 21st century".[13]

2014

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2014 celebrated the 22nd anniversary of the founding of the Kazakh Armed Forces.[14][15][16] The parade commander was Lieutenant General Murat Maikeyev, who was the Commander-in-Chief of the Kazakh Ground Forces.[17] Reporting to President Nursultan Nazarbayev was Kazakhstan's Defense Minister Serik Akhmetov.[18] 2,000 soldiers, 56 air units, and 250 defense vehicles took part in the parade.[citation needed]

2015

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2015 celebrated the 23rd anniversary of the Kazakh Armed Forces and the platinum jubilee (70th anniversary) of the Great Patriotic War.[19][20][21] Noting the timing of the parade with the anniversary, President Nazarbayev said that it "shows the continuity of military traditions between the World War II winners and the current generation of defenders of our land."[22] Minister of Defence Imangali Tasmagambetov accompanied President Nazarbayev in his inspection of the troops during the parade. An exact copy of the Victory Banner, was delivered to Astana from the Museum of Great Patriotic War in Moscow. It consisted of two parts – historic and contemporary, with the former being represented by troops depicting Kazakh field units of the Red Army, including the 72nd Guards Rifle Division that was raised in Akmolinsk (now Astana) in 1942. The legendary Katyusha rocket launcher was presented at the parade for the first time.[23] Military pilots performed aerobatics singly and as part of aerobatic teams, and also built the number "70", which symbolizes the anniversary of the Great Victory.[24]

2017

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Celebrated the silver jubilee of the founding of the Kazakh military.[25][26][27] The parade inspector was the Minister of Defence Colonel General Saken Zhasuzakov and the parade commander was the Commander in Chief of the Kazakh Ground Forces, Major General Murat Bektanov. More than 5,000 servicemen, around 300 units of military machinery and 70 military jets took part in the parade.[25][28][29]

2018

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Celebrated the 26th anniversary of the founding of the Kazakh Armed Forces.[30] President Nazarbayev announced the creation of a new branch of the armed forces designed to combat cyber threats.[31] It was the first parade at the Otar Military Base in 5 years. An exhibition of military equipment was unveiled at the base.[32][33]

2020

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The only major commemoration of the holiday to be cancelled in 2020 was the parade, due to honor the 75th anniversary of the Second World War. The cancellation was by order of President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev and was due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan.[34][35][36] The State Philharmonic of Nur-Sultan announced on the eve of the holiday its intention to hold an online concert entitled Yel Yelinin Korgany (The stronghold of the people) in honor of the holiday.[37]

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Kazakhstan celebrates Defender's Day". Inform.kz. 7 May 2018.
  2. ^ "Defenders of the Fatherland Day in Kazakhstan. Congratulations on Defender of the Fatherland Day in Kazakhstan". geek-tips.github.io. Archived from the original on 2019-11-06.
  3. ^ "Today Kazakhstan celebrates Defender of the Fatherland Day | Kazakh TV".
  4. ^ "Kazakhstan celebrates Defender of the Fatherland Day". En.trend.az (in Russian). 2013-05-07. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
  5. ^ "Defender of the Fatherland Day in Kazakhstan". Archived from the original on 2018-01-20. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  6. ^ "НГ: Военные парады в Казахстане за 15 лет "подорожали" в одиннадцать раз". www.ng.kz.
  7. ^ "Стойкость, мужество и любовь к Родине помогли одержать победу | Номад | 10.05.2005". nomad.su. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
  8. ^ "Today at Otar Military Range President of Kazakhstan and Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev Attends Combat Parade Devoted to the Fatherland Defenders' Day — Official site of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan". Akorda.kz. Archived from the original on 2017-09-02. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
  9. ^ "Kazakhstan celebrates new national holiday – Fatherland defender's Day". Astana.gov.kz. Archived from the original on 2018-07-10. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
  10. ^ "First Military Parade in Kazakhstan - The Gazette of Central Asia". Gca.satrapia.com. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
  11. ^ http://primeminister.kz/en/news/13/na-40-j-voennoj-baze-«otar»-sostojalsja-boevoj-parad-vooruzhennyh-sil-rk [dead link‍]
  12. ^ "Battle Parade Preps Are in Full Swing". 24 April 2013.
  13. ^ "Jamestown Foundation: "Nazarbayev Promises Modernized Armed Forces in Kazakhstan"". Jamestown. www.jamestown.org. Retrieved 2018-05-12.
  14. ^ "84 military service women to take part in the metropolitan parade on Fatherland Defenders Day". 3D Astana (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2017-09-02. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
  15. ^ "Kazakhstan holds military parade". Trend.Az (in Russian). 2014-05-07. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
  16. ^ "Military parade to be held in Kazakhstan | KazWorld.info". Kazworld.info. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved 2017-09-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  17. ^ "Lieutenant General Murat Maykeev, the Commander of Land Forces of the Armed Forces of Kzaakhstan, led the parade". En.tengrinews.kz. 8 May 2014.
  18. ^ "This year's parade was held with the participation of the new defense minister of Kazakhstan Serik Akhmetov". En.tengrinews.kr. 8 May 2014.
  19. ^ "Shield of the State". Archived from the original on 2019-07-27. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  20. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: LIVE: Astana hosts 70th anniversary Victory Day parade. YouTube.
  21. ^ Military parade in Astana · Publications · "Kazakhstan History" portal|website=E-history.kz
  22. ^ "Kazakhstan Marks Defender of Fatherland Day and 70th Anniversary of World War II Victory". 12 May 2015.
  23. ^ "Historic Scenes, Retro Military Equipment to be Presented in Victory Parade - The Astana Times". The Astana Times. 2015-04-24. Retrieved 2017-10-20.
  24. ^ "Интернет портал СНГ. В странах Содружества Независимых Государств масштабно отметили 70-летие Великой Победы".
  25. ^ a b "Military parade commemorates Fatherland Defenders' Day, Victory Day marked - The Astana Times". The Astana Times. 2017-05-10. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  26. ^ "Grand military parade to be held on May 7 in Astana". Inform.kz (in Russian). 27 March 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  27. ^ "Participation in the military parade on the Day of the Fatherland Defender and the 25th anniversary of Kazakhstan's Armed Forces — Official site of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan". Akorda.kz. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
  28. ^ ir.kz. ""Arlan" armored wheeled vehicles took part in the military parade in honor of the 25th anniversary of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan". Today, on May 7, 2017 at Independence Square in Astana th ... News | Media centre | Kazakhstan Paramount Engineering (in Russian). Retrieved 2017-09-10.
  29. ^ "В Казахстане прошел самый крупный военный парад в истории страны: видео // НТВ.Ru". Ntv.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2017-09-22.
  30. ^ "Military parade was held in Zhanbyl region". Military parade was held in Zhanbyl region. Archived from the original on 2020-05-20. Retrieved 2018-12-16.
  31. ^ "Kazakhstan Creates New Military Branch To Fight Cyberthreats". Rferl.org.
  32. ^ "Kazakh President expected to attend military parade in Otar". Inform.kz. 7 May 2018.
  33. ^ "N. Nazarbayev participates in military parade dedicated to Defender of the Fatherland Day". Primeminister.kz.
  34. ^ "Kazakh President Qasym-Jomart Toqayev Cancels May 9 Parade Amid Concerns Over COVID-19 - Spokesman". UrduPoint. Retrieved 2020-03-17.
  35. ^ "Kazakhstan Cancels Norouz, Military Celebrations To Ward Off Coronavirus". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 12 March 2020. Retrieved 2020-03-17.
  36. ^ "В Казахстане из-за коронавируса отменили парад к 75-летию Победы - РИА Новости, 12.03.2020". ria.ru. Retrieved 2020-03-17.
  37. ^ "State Philharmonic of Nur-Sultan to hold online concert dedicated to Fatherland Defenders' Day".
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