Dessalines

Dessalines

*Desalin*
Dessalines Desalin
Commune
	Dessalines Location in Haiti
	Coordinates: 19°17′0″N 72°30′0″W / 19.28333°N 72.50000°W
Country	Haiti
Department	Artibonite
Arrondissement	Dessalines
Area
• Total	474.29 km2 (183.12 sq mi)
Population (2015)
• Total	181,903
• Density	380/km2 (990/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC−05:00 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−04:00 (EDT)
Postal code	HT 4410

Dessalines (French pronunciation: [dɛsalin]; Haitian Creole: Desalin) usually referred to as Marchand-Dessalines (Haitian Creole: Machan Desalin), is a commune in the Artibonite department of Haiti. It is named after Jean-Jacques Dessalines, a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler and emperor of independent Haiti.

History

French period

During that period L'Éstère city was a major city in the Artibonite Valley. Marchand at that time was a habitation probably belonging to a French name Marchand.

Haitian Period

During the Haitian revolution, Dessalines organized most of his troops from the town of Petite Riviere de Artibonite. Dessalines asked Pétion to lay a plan for a new city that would become the capital of free Haiti over the habitation Marchand. In 1804 the town was made the capital of the newly independent state of Haiti. It was renamed after Jean-Jacques Dessalines in honor of the first Haitian head of state. The imperial constitution of 20 May 1805 was proclaimed from the town of Dessalines. After the emperor's assassination in October 1806 Port-au-Prince was declared the new capital of Haiti.^{[citation needed]}

Geography

The commune lay in the Artibonite Valley, on the north shore of the river at the bottom of the Montagne Noir mountain range. The major river of the commune is the Estère river.

Economy

Agriculture

Like much of the valley Dessalines' main economical hub is agriculture mainly rice cultivation.

Tourism

Dessalines have great potential for historical and cultural tourism.

Historical Places

Fort Fin-du-Monde
Fort Madame
Fort Doco
Fort Innocent
Fort Culbuté
Fort Décidé
Kayloa Dessalines
Bassin Félicité

References

^ "POPULATION TOTALE, POPULATION DE 18 ANS ET PLUS - MÉNAGES ET DENSITÉS ESTIMÉS EN 2015" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-11-06. Retrieved 2015-11-06.

This article about a location in Haiti is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] "POPULATION TOTALE, POPULATION DE 18 ANS ET PLUS - MÉNAGES ET DENSITÉS ESTIMÉS EN 2015" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-11-06. Retrieved 2015-11-06.

[1]

Dessalines Desalin
Commune

Dessalines Location in Haiti
Coordinates: 19°17′0″N 72°30′0″W / 19.28333°N 72.50000°W / 19.28333; -72.50000
Country	Haiti
Department	Artibonite
Arrondissement	Dessalines
Area
• Total	474.29 km² (183.12 sq mi)
Population (2015)^[1]
• Total	181,903
• Density	380/km² (990/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC−05:00 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−04:00 (EDT)
Postal code	HT 4410