Division of Flinders

This article is about the Federal electorate in Victoria. For the former Queensland electorate, see Electoral district of Flinders (Queensland). For the electorate in South Australia, see Electoral district of Flinders.

The Division of Flinders is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. The division is one of the original 65 divisions contested at the first federal election. It is named after Matthew Flinders, the first man to circumnavigate Australia, and the person credited with giving Australia its name.

Flinders Australian House of Representatives Division
Division of Flinders in Victoria, as of the 2022 federal election
Created	1901
MP	Zoe McKenzie
Party	Liberal
Namesake	Matthew Flinders
Electors	114,542 (2022)
Area	871 km2 (336.3 sq mi)
Demographic	Semi-rural
Electorates around Flinders: Port Phillip Dunkley Holt Port Phillip Flinders Western Port Bass Strait Bass Strait Western Port

Originally a country seat south and east of Melbourne, Flinders is now based on the outer southern suburbs on the Mornington Peninsula, including Dromana, Hastings and Portsea. Even though Melbourne's suburban growth has long since spilled onto the peninsula, Flinders is still counted as a rural seat.

As of 2022, Flinders is the Liberal Party's only safe seat in Melbourne.

Geography

Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined at re-distributions by a re-distribution committee appointed by the Australian Electoral Commission. Re-distributions occur for the boundaries of divisions in a particular state, and they occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes or when divisions of a state are malapportioned.

History

Matthew Flinders, the division's namesake

It has usually been a fairly safe seat for the Liberal Party and its predecessors, who have held it for all but six years since its creation. However, it has occasionally been won by the Australian Labor Party, notably at the 1929 federal election when Prime Minister Stanley Bruce was defeated. This was the first of two times an incumbent Australian prime minister lost his own seat at a general election; the second time was not until Liberal Prime Minister John Howard lost his seat of Bennelong at the 2007 federal election.

The seat's most prominent member was Bruce, who held it for all but two years from 1918 to 1933. Other prominent former members include Jack Holloway, the Labor challenger who ousted Bruce and later a senior minister in the Curtin and Chifley governments (though he was the member for Melbourne Ports by then) and two deputy Liberal leaders – Sir Phillip Lynch (a minister in the Gorton, McMahon and Fraser governments) and Peter Reith (a minister in the Howard government).

Members

	Image	Member	Party	Term	Notes
		Arthur Groom (1852–1922)	Free Trade	29 March 1901 – 23 November 1903	Previously held the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Gippsland West. Retired
		James Gibb (1843–1919)		16 December 1903 – 1906	Previously held the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Mornington. Did not contest in 1906. Failed to win the Division of Hume
			Anti-Socialist	1906 – 12 December 1906
		Sir William Irvine (1858–1943)		12 December 1906 – 26 May 1909	Previously held the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Lowan. Served as minister under Cook. Resigned to become Chief Justice of the Victorian Supreme Court
			Liberal	26 May 1909 – 17 February 1917
			Nationalist	17 February 1917 – 5 April 1918
		Stanley Bruce (1883–1967)		11 May 1918 – 12 October 1929	Served as minister under Hughes. Served as Prime Minister from 1923 to 1929. Lost seat
		Jack Holloway (1875–1967)	Labor	12 October 1929 – 19 December 1931	Transferred to the Division of Melbourne Ports
		Stanley Bruce (1883–1967)	United Australia	19 December 1931 – 6 October 1933	Served as minister under Lyons. Resigned to become the High Commissioner to the United Kingdom
		James Fairbairn (1897–1940)		11 November 1933 – 13 August 1940	Previously held the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Warrnambool. Served as minister under Menzies. Died in office.
		Rupert Ryan (1884–1952)		21 September 1940 – 21 February 1945	Died in office
			Liberal	21 February 1945 – 25 August 1952
		Keith Ewert (1918–1989)	Labor	18 October 1952 – 29 May 1954	Lost seat
		Robert Lindsay (1905–2000)	Liberal	29 May 1954 – 31 October 1966	Retired
		Sir Phillip Lynch (1933–1984)		26 November 1966 – 22 October 1982	Served as minister under Gorton, McMahon and Fraser. Resigned due to ill health
		Peter Reith (1950–2022)		4 December 1982 – 5 March 1983	Lost seat
		Bob Chynoweth (1941–)	Labor	5 March 1983 – 1 December 1984	Transferred to the Division of Dunkley
		Peter Reith (1950–2022)	Liberal	1 December 1984 – 8 October 2001	Served as minister under Howard. Retired
		Greg Hunt (1965–)		10 November 2001 – 11 April 2022	Served as minister under Abbott, Turnbull and Morrison. Retired
		Zoe McKenzie (1972–)		21 May 2022 – present	Incumbent

Election results

Main article: Electoral results for the Division of Flinders

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2022 Australian federal election in Victoria § Flinders.[edit]

2022 Australian federal election: Flinders

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Zoe McKenzie	43,013	43.49	−3.23
	Labor	Surbhi Snowball	21,487	21.73	−3.01
	Greens	Colin Lane	9,293	9.40	+2.59
	Independent	Despi O'Connor	7,163	7.24	+7.24
	Independent	Sarah Russell	5,189	5.25	+5.25
	United Australia	Alex van der End	4,472	4.52	+2.00
	One Nation	Cyndi Marr	3,373	3.41	+3.41
	Liberal Democrats	Chrysten Abraham	2,366	2.39	+2.39
	Animal Justice	Pamela Engelander	2,060	2.08	−0.30
	Federation	Jefferson Earl	486	0.49	+0.49
Total formal votes			98,902	94.56	+0.50
Informal votes			5,687	5.44	−0.50
Turnout			104,589	91.41	−1.82
Two-party-preferred result
	Liberal	Zoe McKenzie	56,075	56.70	+1.06
	Labor	Surbhi Snowball	42,827	43.30	−1.06
	Liberal hold		Swing	+1.06

Alluvial diagram for preference flows in the seat of Flinders in the 2022 federal election. Y indicates at what stage the winning candidate had over 50% of the votes and was declared the winner.

External links

• Division of Flinders - Australian Electoral Commission