Dora Emilia Mora de Retana (24 August 1939 – 12 July 2001), also known as Dora Emilia Mora-Monge de Retana, was a noted Costa Rican botanist, known primarily for her work with orchids. She compiled an extensive catalogue of the variations of the flower found in Costa Rica which became the seminal reference work on the family Orchidaceae in the country for over a decade.
Dora Emilia Mora de Retana | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Dora Emilia de los Angeles Mora Monge 24 August 1939 Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica |
| Died | 12 July 2001 (aged 61) |
| Occupation | Botanist |
| Years active | 1979–2001 |
| Known for | Orchid family |
There are at least five species of orchids named in her honor and in 2011, a plaque bearing her name was installed at the Lankester Botanical Garden to recognize her contributions to its development.
Early life
editDora Emilia de los Angeles Mora Monge was born on 24 August 1939 in Cartago Province, Costa Rica.[1][2][Notes 1] After completing her primary schooling at Escuela Sagrado Corazón de Jesús (Sacred Heart of Jesus School), she finished her high school studies in a school of the same name.
Going on to university, she enrolled in the University of Costa Rica to study botany and attained her bachelor's degree in Biology.[2] She studied under Rafael Lucas Rodríguez, who developed the academic and scientific study of Costa Rican orchids,[4] and graduated in 1968,[5] becoming one of the first academically trained orchidologists in the country.[6][3] Her thesis Crecimiento y desarrollo del ápice del vástago vegetativo y de la hoja de Acnistus arborescens Schltdl (Growth and development of the apex of the vegetative stem and leaf of Acnistus arborescens Schltdl), evaluated a type of Solanaceae.[5][7]
Career
editIn 1969 Mora became the Chair of Fundamentals of Biology at the University of Costa Rica (UCR) and then in 1973 assumed the Chair for General Biology. In 1978, she was promoted to Chair of General Botany,[2] and the following year was named as the first director of the Lankester Botanical Garden. Under her direction, the private orchid farm was transformed into a botanical garden and research facility.[8] She developed the first infrastructure of the garden and coordinated its landscape development, inviting scientists to conduct research activities.[6] She is widely credited with bringing the facility to international acclaim.[9][10][3]
In 1984, Mora collaborated with Robert Louis Dressler to prepare the first course on orchidology at UCR.[8][11] In 1992, she published with Joaquín Bernardo García-Castro Lista actualizada de las orquídeas de Costa Rica (Updated list of Costa Rican orchids), the first catalogue of Costa Rican orchids printed since 1937. Their work included identification of forty-six new genera and four hundred sixty-seven new species identified since Paul Standley had published Flora of Costa Rica.[12] The meticulous work became a consultative text for all researchers wanting to study the family Orchidaceae in Costa Rica for the next decade.[13]
In 1989, her work with other scientists led to the inclusion of 300 illustrations of Costa Rican orchids, of which most samples were found in the Lankester Garden, in the series Icones Plantarum Tropicarum.[11] She was a co-author of John T. Atwood's 1999 book Flora costaricensis on the Maxillarieae tribe of orchids native to Costa Rica,[14] which would be her most important legacy to orchid taxonomy.[8]
Death and legacy
editA year before her death de Retana was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease, [14] which prompted her retirement.[12] Numerous new orchid species have been named in her honor, including: epidendrum mora-retanae named by Eric Hágsater, kefersteinia retanae identified by Günter Gerlach, sobralia doremiliae recorded by Robert Louis Dressler, stelis morae described by Carlyle A. Luer, and telipogon retanarum distinguished by Calaway H. Dodson and Rodrigo Escobar.[8] In 2011, the University of Costa Rica dedicated a plaque to her memory in the Lankester Garden.[6]
Selected works
editMora published over 25 scientific articles concerning mainly orchids. Her most important publications include:[6]
- Mora de Retana, Dora E.; García, Joaquín B. (1992). Lista actualizada de las orquídeas de Costa Rica (in Spanish). San José, Costa Rica: Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. OCLC 43409456.
- Atwood, John T.; Mora de Retana, Dora Emilia (1999). Burger, William (ed.). Flora costaricensis. Family #39 Orchidaceae, tribe Maxillariaceae, subtribes Maxillariinae and Oncidiinae. Botany: New Series. Vol. 40. Chicago, Illinois: Field Museum of Natural History. OCLC 266719624.
Notes
editReferences
editCitations
edit- ^ a b Registros civiles 1939, p. 847.
- ^ a b c d Morales-Sánchez 2001.
- ^ a b c British Natural History Museum 2001.
- ^ Ossenbach Sauter 2003, p. 72.
- ^ a b University of Costa Rica 2005.
- ^ a b c d La Gaceta Universitaria 2011, p. 6.
- ^ Mora de Retana 1969.
- ^ a b c d Ossenbach 2006, p. 270.
- ^ Meisel, Kaufmann & Pupulin 2014, p. 126.
- ^ Ossenbach 2014, p. 372.
- ^ a b Ossenbach 2014, p. 371.
- ^ a b Ossenbach 2006, p. 272.
- ^ Valverde Arias & Quesada Chanto 2003, p. 173.
- ^ a b Grayum & Hammel 2001.
Bibliography
edit- Grayum, Michael H.; Hammel, Barry E., eds. (July 2001). "Obituary". The Cutting Edge. VIII (3). St. Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- Meisel, Joe E.; Kaufmann, Ronald S.; Pupulin, Franco (2014). Orchids of Tropical America: An Introduction and Guide. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-5492-9.
- Mora de Retana, Dora Emilia (1969). Crecimiento y desarrollo del ápice del vástago vegetativo y de la hoja de Acnistus arborescens Schltdl [Growth and development of the apex of the vegetative stem and leaf of Acnistus arborescens Schltdl] (PDF) (Licenciada) (in Spanish). San Pedro Montes de Oca, Costa Rica: University of Costa Rica. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
- Morales-Sánchez, Carlos O. (2001). "Dora Emilia Mora de Retana, 1940–2001". Lankesteriana (in Spanish) (2). San Pedro Montes de Oca, Costa Rica: Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica: 1–7. ISSN 1409-3871. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- Ossenbach Sauter, Carlos (2003). Breve historia de la orquideología en Costa Rica [Brief History of Orchidology in Costa Rica] (in Spanish). San José, Costa Rica: Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica. ISBN 978-9977-67-853-5.
- Ossenbach, Carlos (January 2014). "Charles H. Lankester (1879-1969): His Life and Legacy" (PDF). Lankesteriana. 13 (3). San Pedro Montes de Oca, Costa Rica: University of Costa Rica: 359–374. doi:10.15517/lank.v13i3.14424. ISSN 1409-3871. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
- Ossenbach, Carlos (April 2006). "Orchids in Costa Rica Part IV: The Charles H. Lankester Botanical Garden" (PDF). Orchids Magazine. 75 (4). West Palm Beach, Florida: The American Orchid Society: 268–275. ISSN 1087-1950. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
- Valverde Arias, Rafael A.; Quesada Chanto, Adolfo (16 May 2003). "Nuevas perspectivas de investigación de la familia Orchidaceae en Costa Rica" [New research perspectives of the family Orchidaceae in Costa Rica] (PDF). Lankesteriana. 3 (7). San Pedro Montes de Oca, Costa Rica: University of Costa Rica: 173–174. ISSN 1409-3871. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
- "Artículo 17" [Article 17] (in Spanish). Vol. XXXV, no. 42. San Pedro Montes de Oca, Costa Rica: La Gaceta Universitaria. 8 November 2011. p. 6. Archived from the original on 16 September 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
- "Costa Rica Registros civiles, Indice de Nacimientos 1938–1939: Dora Emilia de los Ang Mora Monge". FamilySearch (in Spanish). San José, Costa Rica: Archivos Nacionales. 24 August 1939. FHL microfilm #1106398, volume 138, page 57. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
- "Mora-Monge de Retana, Dora Emilia (1940–2001)". JSTOR. London, England: Natural History Museum (British Museum). 2001. Archived from the original on 16 September 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
- "Trabajos Finales De Graduación" [Final work for graduation]. Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica (in Spanish). San Pedro Montes de Oca, Costa Rica: University of Costa Rica. 2005. Retrieved 16 September 2017.