Dora Mary Lush (31 July 1910 – 20 May 1943) was an Australian bacteriologist. She died after accidentally pricking her finger with a needle which contained lethal scrub typhus while attempting to develop a vaccine for the disease.
Dora Lush | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 31 July 1910 |
| Died | 20 May 1943 (aged 32) |
| Citizenship | Australia |
| Alma mater | University of Melbourne (B.Sc. 1932, M.Sc. 1934) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Bacteriology |
| Institutions | National Institute for Medical Research Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research |
Early life
editLush was born in Hawthorn, Victoria, the daughter of John Fullarton Lush, a clerk, and his wife Dora Emma Louisa née Puttmann.[1] She had two brothers, who served as officers in the Second AIF and RAAF during World War II.[2] She was educated at Fintona Girls' School[3] and the University of Melbourne, gaining a B.Sc. in 1932 and an M.Sc. in 1934.[1] She was an active sportswoman, being selected for the University of Melbourne's women's basketball team.[4]
Research
editLush worked at the National Institute for Medical Research, London, from early in 1939. She returned to Australia. Her work on the influenza virus was praised in 1940.[5] She worked with Frank Macfarlane Burnet at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research in Melbourne on a scrub typhus vaccine in 1942,[1] as scrub typhus was a serious health risk to Australian soldiers engaged in jungle warfare in the New Guinea Campaign during World War II.[6][7]
Death
editOn 27 April 1943 Lush accidentally pricked her finger with a needle containing scrub typhus while inoculating a mouse. There was no effective treatment at the time for this often fatal disease. She died four weeks later, on 20 May 1943.[2] Before her death she insisted that blood samples be taken from her to aid research.[1][7] Unfortunately, the researchers were ultimately unable to develop a satisfactory vaccine.[8]
Lush was cremated at Springvale Crematorium on 22 May 1943.[3] A memorial tablet was placed outside the laboratory where she worked at Walter and Eliza Hall Institute.[9]
Legacy
editThe National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) now offers postgraduate scholarships named in her honour and has referred to her work in a research impact case study.[10][11][12]
Lush Place in the Canberra suburb of Chisholm is named in her honour.[13]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Rasmussen, Carolyn. "Lush, Dora Mary (1910–1943)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
- ^ a b "Death from Scrub Fever". Kalgoorlie Miner. Vol. 49, no. 12, 754. Western Australia. 25 May 1943. p. 1. Retrieved 8 June 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b "Lost Life in Cause of Science". The Argus. Melbourne. 21 May 1943.
- ^ "Return of Hockey Team". The Australasian (Melbourne, Vic. : 1864 – 1946). Melbourne. 15 August 1931. p. 50. Retrieved 18 August 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "U.S. Tribute To Australian Doctors' Work". The News. Adelaide. 21 October 1940. p. 4. Retrieved 18 August 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "A Science Note: About the Unpleasant New Guinea Bush "Mokka"". The Australasian. Melbourne. 24 June 1944. p. 13. Retrieved 18 August 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b "X-Ray Martyr Left Only £13 Estate". The Worker. Brisbane. 24 May 1943. p. 3. Retrieved 18 August 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Walker, Allan S. (1952). Clinical Problems of War. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. pp. 192–193, 666. OCLC 8324033.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ "Tropical Diseases: Miss D. Lush honoured". The West Australian. Vol. 61, no. 18, 367. Western Australia. 25 May 1945. p. 10. Retrieved 8 June 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Miss Dora Lush". 28 October 2014. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- ^ "Dora Lush, the Australian scientist and war hero you've never heard about". 16 August 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
- ^ National Health and Medical Research Council (27 April 2021). "Influenza pandemics and their control: Case Study". NHMRC Impact Case Studies.
- ^ "Schedule 'B' National Memorials Ordinance 1928–1972 Street Nomenclature List of Additional Names with Reference to Origin: Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Special (National: 1977–2012) – 8 Feb 1978". Trove. p. 13. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
External links
edit- Lush, Dora Mary (1910–1943) Encyclopedia of Australian Science
- The Untold Story of Dora Lush, biographical podcast by Nicky Phillips