Duke of Chevreuse (French Duc de Chevreuse) was a French title of nobility, elevated from the barony of Chevreuse in 1545.
History
editThe duchy of Chevreuse was originally created for Jean de Brosse, Duc d'Étampes, it was transferred in 1555 to Charles of Guise, the Cardinal of Lorraine, and became a possession of the House of Guise, becoming the title of the Cardinal's grandnephew, Charles de Guise (1578–1657).[1] It was sold in 1655 to his wife, Marie de Rohan,[2] who transferred it to the son of her first marriage, the Duc de Luynes. It has since been held by the ducs de Luynes.[3]
Dukes of Chevreuse
edit
List of dukes of Chevreuse since 1545:
| Number | From | To | Duke of Chevreuse | Relationship to predecessor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1545 | 1555 | Jean IV de Brosse | 1st Duke of Chevreuse[a] |
| 2 | 1555 | 1574 | Charles I | |
| 3 | 1574 | 1606 | Charles II | Great-nephew of the preceding |
| 4 | 1606 | 1655 | Claude | Brother of the preceding[5][b] |
| 5 | 1655 | 1663 | Marie de Rohan | Wife of the preceding[6] |
| 6 | 1663 | Louis Charles d'Albert | Son of the preceding[7] | |
| 7 | 1663 | 1704 | Charles Honoré d'Albert | Son of the preceding |
| 8 | 1704 | 1735 | Charles Philippe d'Albert | Grandson of the preceding |
| 9 | 1735 | 1768 | Marie Charles Louis d'Albert | Son of the preceding |
| 10 | 1768 | 1807 | Louis-Joseph-Charles-Amable d'Albert | Son of the preceding |
| 11 | 1807 | 1839 | Charles Marie Paul André d'Albert | Son of the preceding |
| 12 | 1839 | 1867 | Honoré Théodoric d'Albert de Luynes | Son of the preceding[c] |
| 13 | 1867 | 1870 | Charles Honoré Emmanuel d'Albert | Grandson of the preceding |
| 14 | 1870 | 1923 | Honoré Charles Marie Sosthène d'Albert | Son of the preceding |
| 15 | 1923 | 1993 | Philippe d'Albert | Son of the preceding |
| 16 | 1993 | 2008 | Jean d'Albert de Luynes | Son of the preceding |
| 17 | 2008 | Incumbent | Philippe d'Albert | Son of the preceding[8] |
See also
editReferences
edit- Notes
- ^ Jean IV de Brosse was compelled to sell the duchy and the lands of Meudon to Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine in return for 50,000 écus.[4]
- ^ Elevated to Duke-Peer in 1612; Peerage extinct 1655 upon sale of duchy.
- ^ His only son, Honoré-Louis d'Albert de Luynes (1823–1854), styled Duke of Chevreuse, predeceased him in 1854.
- Sources
- ^ "Charles de Lorraine, 4e duke de Guise | French noble | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- ^ Campbell, Dorothy de Brissac (1930). The Intriguing Duchess, Marie de Rohan, Duchesse de Chevreuse. Covici, Friede. pp. 84, 133, 132. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ Batiffol, Louis (1913). The Duchesse de Chevreuse: A Life of Intrigue and Adventure in the Days of Louis XIII. William Heineman. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ Durot, Éric (2012). François de Lorraine, duc de Guise entre Dieu et le Roi. Classiques Garnier. p. 278.
- ^ "Collections Online | Claude de Lorraine, Duc de Chevreuse". www.britishmuseum.org. British Museum. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ "Marie de Rohan-Montbazon, duchess de Chevreuse | French Duchess, Court Intrigue & Exile". www.britannica.com. Britannica. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ "Charles d'Albert, duke de Luynes | Courtier, Louis XIII, Cardinal Richelieu". www.britannica.com. Britannica. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ Sainty, Guy Stair (1 December 2018). The Constantinian Order of Saint George: and the Angeli, Farnese and Bourbon families which governed it. Boletín Oficial del Estado. p. 254. ISBN 978-84-340-2506-6. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
External links
edit- Lorraine, Claude de Duke of Chevreuse The Heraldry Society