Duncan Dowson CBE FRS FREng[1][2] (31 August 1928 – 6 January 2020)[3] was a British engineer who was Professor of Engineering Fluid Mechanics and Tribology at the University of Leeds.
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Early life and education
editDowson's father, Wilfrid Dowson, was an ornamental blacksmith, and as a child his son helped him in his work.[4]
Dowson was educated at Lady Lumley's Grammar School in Pickering and then read Mechanical Engineering at the University of Leeds, from which he received the degrees of BSc, PhD and DSc.[5]
Academic career
editAfter completing his PhD in 1952, Dowson worked as a research engineer at Sir W G Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft Company. He returned to the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Leeds as a lecturer in 1954,[6] ultimately becoming professor of engineering fluid mechanics and tribology there.[7]
Dowson was best known for his work on elastohydrodynamic lubrication.[8] In 1974, he received the International Award from the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers.[9] In 1979, he was awarded the Tribology Gold Medal by the Institution of Mechanical Engineers[10] and the Mayo D. Hersey Award from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.[11]
Dowson was Head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Leeds from 1987 to 1992 and director of the Institute of Tribology there from 1967 to 1986.[12] He was also pro-vice-chancellor at Leeds from 1983 to 1985. He retired in 1993 with the title Emeritus Professor.[13]
Dowson was President of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1992.[14] The Duncan Dowson prize is named in his honour.[15]
In 2016, he presented the Higginson Lecture in Durham University.
Honours
editDowson was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1987.[16] He was made a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1989.[17] He was elected a Fellow[18] for the Royal Academy of Engineering[19] (FREng) in 1982.
Dowson received the following honorary degrees:[20]
- DSc - Chalmers University of Technology - 1979
- Docteur - INSA Lyon - 1991
- DSc - University of Liège - 1995
- DEng - University of Waterloo - 2001
- DEng - University of Bradford - 2002
- DEng - University of Leeds - 2003
- DSc - Loughborough University - 2005
Marriage
editIn 1951 Dowson married Mabel Strickland from Cropton in North Yorkshire, who had attended the same school. Mabel became a primary school headmistress. They had two sons and a daughter.
Death
editDowson died on 6 January 2020 in Leeds at the age of 91. His wife died a few months later on 11 October 2020.
Selected publications
edit- Duncan Dowson, Gordon Robert Higginson, Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication J. F. Archand, 1966; 2 edn, 1977
- History of Tribology Longman, 1979, ISBN 978-0-582-44766-0; Wiley, 1998, ISBN 978-1-86058-070-3
- Biomechanics of Joints and Joint Replacements (1981)
- Ball Bearing Lubrication (1981)
- Advances in medical tribology, Mechanical Engineering Publications, 1998, ISBN 978-1-86058-069-7
References
edit- ^ "List of Fellows". Archived from the original on 8 June 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- ^ Bradley, Derek (2022). "Duncan Dowson. 31 August 1928—6 January 2020". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 73: 177–196. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2021.0036. S2CID 250093342.
- ^ "University of Leeds, obituary notice, published 9 January 2020". Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "Like father, like son - two generations of ingenuity". Gazette and Herald. 9 March 2001. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ Taylor, Christopher M (15 April 2020). "In Memoriam: Professor Duncan Dowson (1928–2020)". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology. 234 (6): 986–988. doi:10.1177/1350650120917261. S2CID 218616793.
- ^ Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Duncan Dowson
- ^ Royal Society, biography of Duncan Dowson
- ^ Hamrock, B. J.; Dowson, D. (1 April 1977). "Isothermal Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of Point Contacts: Part III—Fully Flooded Results". Journal of Lubrication Technology. 99 (2): 264–275. doi:10.1115/1.3453074. ISSN 0022-2305.
- ^ "International Award | STLE". www.stle.org. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
- ^ "IMechE Tribology Gold Medal Laureates | Institution of Mechanical Engineers". www.imeche.org. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
- ^ "Mayo D. Hersey Award". www.asme.org. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
- ^ "University of Leeds, staff profile". Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ University of Leeds, List of Emeritus Professors Archived 26 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Engineering Heritage Awards - IMechE".
- ^ http://www.imeche.org/knowledge/industries/medicine-and-health/prizes/dowson-prize
- ^ Duncan Dowson, Royal Society Fellow page, last accessed 2015-10-28.
- ^ "University of Leeds, Details of honorary graduates". Archived from the original on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
- ^ "List of Fellows". Archived from the original on 8 June 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- ^ "List of Fellows". Archived from the original on 8 June 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- ^ "University of Leeds, staff profile, Professor Duncan Dowson". Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.