ETH-LAD, 6-ethyl-6-nor-lysergic acid diethylamide is an analogue of LSD. Its human psychopharmacology was first described by Alexander Shulgin in the book TiHKAL. ETH-LAD is a psychedelic drug similar to LSD, and is slightly more potent than LSD itself,[2] with an active dose reported at between 20 and 150 micrograms. ETH-LAD has subtly different effects to LSD, described as less demanding.
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| Other names | ETH-LAD, 6-ethyl-6-nor-Lysergic acid diethylamide |
| Routes of administration | Oral |
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| Metabolism | Hepatic |
| Excretion | Renal |
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| Formula | C21H27N3O |
| Molar mass | 337.467 g·mol−1 |
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Legality
editOn June 10, 2014, the UK Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) recommended that ETH-LAD be specifically named in the UK Misuse of Drugs Act as a class A drug despite not identifying it as ever having been sold or any harm associated with its use.[3] The UK Home office accepted this advice and announced a ban of the substance to be enacted on 6 January 2015.[4]
ETH-LAD is illegal in Switzerland as of December 2015.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Arrêté du 20 mai 2021 modifiant l'arrêté du 22 février 1990 fixant la liste des substances classées comme stupéfiants". www.legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). 20 May 2021.
- ^ Hoffman AJ, Nichols DE (September 1985). "Synthesis and LSD-like discriminative stimulus properties in a series of N(6)-alkyl norlysergic acid N,N-diethylamide derivatives". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 28 (9): 1252–5. doi:10.1021/jm00147a022. PMID 4032428.
- ^ Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) (10 June 2014). "Update of the Generic Definition for Tryptamines" (PDF). UK Home Office. p. 12. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- ^ "The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 2014".
- ^ "Verordnung des EDI über die Verzeichnisse der Betäubungsmittel, psychotropen Stoffe, Vorläuferstoffe und Hilfschemikalien". Der Bundesrat.
Further reading
edit- Hoffman AJ, Nichols DE (September 1985). "Synthesis and LSD-like discriminative stimulus properties in a series of N(6)-alkyl norlysergic acid N,N-diethylamide derivatives". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 28 (9): 1252–5. doi:10.1021/jm00147a022. PMID 4032428.
- Watts VJ, Lawler CP, Fox DR, Neve KA, Nichols DE, Mailman RB (April 1995). "LSD and structural analogs: pharmacological evaluation at D1 dopamine receptors". Psychopharmacology. 118 (4): 401–9. doi:10.1007/BF02245940. PMID 7568626. S2CID 21484356.
- Niwaguchi T, Nakahara Y, Ishii H (May 1976). "[Studies on lysergic acid diethylamide and related compounds. IV. Syntheses of various amide derivatives of norlysergic acid and related compounds]". Yakugaku Zasshi. 96 (5): 673–8. doi:10.1248/yakushi1947.96.5_673. PMID 987200.
- Pfaff RC, Huang X, Marona-Lewicka D, Oberlender R, Nichols DE (1994). "Lysergamides Revisited" (PDF). NIDA Research Monograph 146: Hallucinogens: An Update. United States Department of Health and Human Services. p. 52. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-23.
- Brandt SD, Kavanagh PV, Westphal F, Elliott SP, Wallach J, Stratford A, et al. (October 2017). "6 -ethyl-6-norlysergic acid diethylamide (ETH-LAD) and 1-propionyl ETH-LAD (1P-ETH-LAD)". Drug Testing and Analysis. 9 (10): 1641–1649. doi:10.1002/dta.2196. PMC 6230477. PMID 28342178.
External links
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