Eleutherodactylus gossei is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to Jamaica where it is widespread.[1][2][3] An introduced population existed in Bermuda but appears to have been extirpated.[1][2] The specific name gossei honors Philip Henry Gosse, an English naturalist, missionary, and science writer.[4] Its common names are Jamaican forest frog[3] and Spaldings robber frog,[2][4] the latter apparently after Spaldings, its type locality.[2]
| Eleutherodactylus gossei | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Eleutherodactylidae |
| Genus: | Eleutherodactylus |
| Subgenus: | Euhyas |
| Species: | E. gossei
|
| Binomial name | |
| Eleutherodactylus gossei Dunn, 1926
| |
| Synonyms[2] | |
|
Euhyas gossei (Dunn, 1926) | |
Subspecies
editTwo subspecies are recognized:[2][5]
- Eleutherodactylus gossei gossei Dunn, 1926
- Eleutherodactylus gossei oligaulax Schwartz and Fowler, 1973
Description
editAdult Eleutherodactylus gossei gossei males measure 21–28 mm (0.8–1.1 in) and females 20–34 mm (0.8–1.3 in) in snout–vent length. The most common pattern of the dorsum is mottled or unicolor, depending on the area. Specimens with dorsolateral stripes, middorsal hairline, or purple stripes are less frequent. The ground color is a shade of brown, ranging from rich reddish brown to tan. The venter is usually creamy to faintly yellowish, whereas the throat is highly variable. The groin and the concealed surfaces are red (or pink) to orange.[5]
Eleutherodactylus gossei oligaulax is only found in extreme eastern parts of Jamaica and is smaller than the nominotypical subspecies. Males grow to a snout–vent length of 23 mm (0.91 in) and females to 26 mm (1.0 in). Most individual have a middorsal hairline in their dorsum or are unicolor. Individuals with dorsolateral stripes are common whereas mottled individuals are rare.[5]
Habitat and conservation
editEleutherodactylus gossei occurs in a variety of mesic habitats, including rural gardens and former forests, at elevations below 1,515 m (4,970 ft). It is widespread and can be common in suitable habitat. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by, for example, intensive agricultural practices and infrastructure development. It occurs in the Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park and in some forest reserves.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2021). "Eleutherodactylus gossei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T56624A3045049. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T56624A3045049.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f Frost, Darrel R. (2018). "Eleutherodactylus gossei Dunn, 1926". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ a b "Jamaica". Caribherp — Amphibians and reptiles of Caribbean Islands. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ a b Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael & Grayson, Michael (2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-907807-42-8.
- ^ a b c Schwartz, Albert & Fowler, Danny C. (1973). "The anura of Jamaica: a progress report". Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and Other Caribbean Islands. 142: 51–142.