Emile Percival Francis[1] (September 13, 1926 – February 19, 2022), nicknamed "The Cat",[2] was a Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and general manager in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Black Hawks and New York Rangers from 1946 to 1952. After playing minor league hockey until 1960, he became the Rangers assistant general manager in 1962 and later general manager of the Rangers, St. Louis Blues and Hartford Whalers from 1964 to 1989. Francis led the Rangers to nine consecutive playoff appearances (1967–75), but could not help deliver a Stanley Cup championship in five decades as a player, coach, and executive.
| Emile Francis | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Hockey Hall of Fame, 1982 (Builder) | |||
 Francis with the New York Rangers, 1973 | |||
| Born |
September 13, 1926 North Battleford, Saskatchewan, Canada | ||
| Died |
February 19, 2022 (aged 95) West Palm Beach, Florida, United States | ||
| Height | 5 ft 7 in (170 cm) | ||
| Weight | 155 lb (70 kg; 11 st 1 lb) | ||
| Position | Goaltender | ||
| Caught | Left | ||
| Played for |
Chicago Black Hawks New York Rangers | ||
| Playing career | 1943–1960 | ||
Early life
editFrancis was born in North Battleford, Saskatchewan, on September 13, 1926.[3] He was raised by his mother, Yvonne Francis after his father died when he was eight years old. One of his uncles taught him how to play ice hockey.[4] Francis enlisted in the Canadian military when he was 16, and enrolled in non-commissioned officers' school, with the option to attend the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario. However, as the Second World War just ended he decided to return to hockey and went to Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan instead.[5] Francis also played baseball as a youth and would manage a team in North Battleford. He later recalled he accepted the position as he felt it "would give [him] more experience as far as handling people went, and all that."[6]
Playing career
editFrancis began his professional career in 1943–44 with the Philadelphia Falcons of the Eastern Hockey League.[7] He later acquired his nickname "the Cat" while playing for the Moose Jaw Canucks of the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League during the 1945–46 season, when a sportswriter described him as "quick as a cat".[4] During the autumn of 1946, he was given an invitation to participate in the training camp of the Chicago Black Hawks – the sponsor club of the Canucks – held in Regina.[8] In the middle of the 1946–47 season, he was called up to play in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Black Hawks.[4] He led the league in losses (30) and goals against (183) the following year.[9] He ultimately played 73 games with the franchise over those two seasons.[4] His unique use of a catching mitt based upon the design of a baseball first baseman's glove drew the attention of league officials. Francis argued that the popular gloves of the time put too much strain on the hand of goalkeepers, and, after gaining executive approval, equipment based on Francis's glove became commonplace.[4][8]
In October 1948, Francis was traded with Alex Kaleta to the New York Rangers in exchange for Jim Henry.[9] Over the next four years, he would play sparingly in a relief role for the Rangers,[9] while playing mostly on New York's American Hockey League affiliate.[7] He finished his career in the Western Hockey League, including stints with the Vancouver Canucks, Saskatoon Quakers, and Seattle Americans.[7][10] Francis retired from playing after the 1959–60 season.[4]
Coaching and executive career
editUpon retirement in 1960, Francis initially was asked to coach in Moose Jaw, but without a firm agreement in place, he declined the offer.[11] Sought after for his leadership skills,[8] he instead joined the Rangers organization; offered a choice to coach their senior affiliate in Trois Rivieres, Quebec or junior team in Guelph, Ontario, he chose Guelph and became the coach of the Ontario Hockey Association's Guelph Royals.[12] Two years later, he was summoned to the Rangers and became assistant general manager, and in 1964, he took over as general manager, and then a year later assumed the coaching position as well.[13] Although he coached a struggling team during his first season, Francis would remain behind the bench for ten seasons (except for brief moves to a solely front office position in 1968 and 1973), making the playoffs in each year and leading his team to a loss in the 1972 Stanley Cup Finals.[4][8] However, his decision on October 31, 1975, to release Eddie Giacomin – who was popular with Rangers fans – drew their ire. When Giacomin returned to Madison Square Garden two days later as a Detroit Red Wings player, some fans chanted "Kill the Cat".[4]
After being fired by the Rangers in January 1976, Francis joined the St. Louis Blues as general manager and executive vice president, and accepted a 10% ownership stake in the team.[14] When NHL president Clarence Campbell announced he would retire in the mid-1970s, Francis was touted as a potential successor (John Ziegler ultimately replaced Campbell in 1977).[15] He was instrumental in finding a local owner for the financially troubled franchise in the early 1980s, and he also returned to the bench for two separate head coaching stints. In 1983 Francis took a position with the Hartford Whalers, serving as general manager until 1988 and team president from 1988 until 1993.[4][8]
Later life
editIn retirement, Francis supported junior hockey in the New York and St. Louis markets.[16] He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1982 under the builders category. He was conferred the Lester Patrick Trophy that same year, in recognition of his contributions to hockey in the United States.[4] He later received the Wayne Gretzky International Award in 2015.[17][18]
Personal life
editFrancis met his wife Emma while in Saskatchewan, where she was studying to become a nurse. They were married for 68 years, until she died in 2020.[3] Together, they had two sons: Bobby and Rick.[4] Bobby was head coach of the Phoenix Coyotes and won the Jack Adams Award in 2002.[4][10] Rick was the vice president of marketing and sales for the Whalers.[4] In September 2007, Emma was reported missing after dropping Emile off at the Palm Beach International Airport for a flight to New Jersey. Neighbors reported not seeing Emma return home after driving to the airport. She was later found safe in a local hotel several days later.[19]
Francis died on February 19, 2022, at the age of 95.[4][16][20]
Career statistics
editRegular season and playoffs
edit| Regular season | Playoffs | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Season | Team | League | GP | W | L | T | Min | GA | SO | GAA | GP | W | L | T | Min | GA | SO | GAA | ||
| 1941–42 | North Battleford Beavers | SJHL-N | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 240 | 34 | 0 | 8.50 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1942–43 | North Battleford Beavers | SJHL-N | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1943–44 | Philadelphia Falcons | EAHL | 14 | — | — | — | 840 | 78 | 0 | 5.57 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1944–45 | Washington Lions | EAHL | 36 | — | — | — | 2160 | 243 | 0 | 6.75 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 479 | 57 | 0 | 7.12 | ||
| 1945–46 | Moose Jaw Canucks | SJHL-S | 18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 1080 | 55 | 0 | 3.06 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 8 | 1 | 2.00 | ||
| 1945–46 | Regina Capitals | WCSHL | 1 | — | — | — | 60 | 5 | 0 | 5.00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1945–46 | Moose Jaw Canucks | M-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 480 | 38 | 0 | 4.75 | ||
| 1946–47 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 19 | 6 | 12 | 1 | 1140 | 104 | 0 | 5.47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1946–47 | Regina Capitals | WCSHL | 32 | — | — | — | 1920 | 148 | 0 | 4.63 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1947–48 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 54 | 19 | 30 | 5 | 3240 | 183 | 1 | 3.39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1947–48 | Kansas City Pla-Mors | USHL | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 420 | 24 | 1 | 3.42 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1948–49 | New York Rangers | NHL | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 4 | 0 | 2.00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1948–49 | New Haven Ramblers | AHL | 49 | 15 | 27 | 7 | 2940 | 203 | 4 | 4.14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1949–50 | New York Rangers | NHL | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 60 | 8 | 0 | 8.00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1949–50 | New Haven Ramblers | AHL | 68 | 22 | 36 | 10 | 4080 | 246 | 1 | 3.62 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1950–51 | New York Rangers | NHL | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 260 | 14 | 0 | 3.23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1950–51 | Cincinnati Mohawks | AHL | 53 | 20 | 26 | 7 | 3280 | 167 | 2 | 3.05 | 6 | 3 | 3 | — | 360 | 18 | 0 | 3.00 | ||
| 1951–52 | New York Rangers | NHL | 14 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 840 | 41 | 0 | 2.93 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1951–52 | Cincinnati Mohawks | AHL | 51 | 24 | 22 | 5 | 3160 | 162 | 4 | 3.08 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1952–53 | Vancouver Canucks | WHL | 70 | 32 | 28 | 10 | 4200 | 216 | 5 | 3.08 | 9 | 4 | 5 | — | 550 | 30 | 0 | 3.27 | ||
| 1953–54 | Cleveland Barons | AHL | 65 | 37 | 28 | 0 | 3900 | 204 | 5 | 3.14 | 9 | 7 | 2 | — | 540 | 28 | 0 | 3.11 | ||
| 1954–55 | Cleveland Barons | AHL | 57 | 28 | 26 | 3 | 3420 | 204 | 2 | 3.58 | 3 | 1 | 2 | — | 158 | 12 | 0 | 4.56 | ||
| 1955–56 | Saskatoon Quakers | WHL | 68 | 27 | 33 | 8 | 4185 | 239 | 5 | 3.43 | 3 | 0 | 3 | — | 180 | 17 | 0 | 5.67 | ||
| 1956–57 | Seattle Americans | WHL | 68 | 35 | 27 | 6 | 4167 | 214 | 4 | 3.08 | 6 | 2 | 4 | — | 358 | 20 | 0 | 3.35 | ||
| 1957–58 | Vancouver Canucks | WHL | 67 | 18 | 47 | 2 | 4040 | 294 | 2 | 4.37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1958–59 | Spokane Spokes | WHL | 68 | 25 | 37 | 6 | 4150 | 269 | 1 | 3.89 | 4 | 1 | 3 | — | 240 | 16 | 0 | 4.00 | ||
| 1959–60 | Spokane Comets | WHL | 68 | 19 | 46 | 3 | 4080 | 300 | 0 | 4.41 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1959–60 | Seattle Totems | WHL | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 2 | 0 | 2.00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| NHL totals | 95 | 32 | 52 | 10 | 5660 | 354 | 1 | 3.75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
- Source: Total Hockey[21]
Coaching record
edit| Team | Year | Regular season | Post season | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G | W | L | T | Pts | Finish | Result | ||
| New York Rangers | 1965–66 | 50 | 13 | 31 | 6 | 32 | 6th in NHL | Missed playoffs |
| New York Rangers | 1966–67 | 70 | 30 | 28 | 12 | 72 | 4th in NHL | Lost in semi-finals |
| New York Rangers | 1967–68 | 74 | 39 | 23 | 12 | 90 | 2nd in East | Lost in Quarter-finals |
| New York Rangers | 1968–69 | 33 | 19 | 8 | 6 | 42 | 3rd in East | Lost in quarter-finals |
| New York Rangers | 1969–70 | 76 | 38 | 22 | 16 | 92 | 4th in East | Lost in quarter-finals |
| New York Rangers | 1970–71 | 78 | 49 | 18 | 11 | 109 | 2nd in East | Lost in semi-finals |
| New York Rangers | 1971–72 | 78 | 48 | 17 | 13 | 109 | 2nd in East | Lost in Cup Final |
| New York Rangers | 1972–73 | 78 | 47 | 23 | 8 | 102 | 3rd in East | Lost in semi-finals |
| New York Rangers | 1973–74 | 37 | 22 | 10 | 5 | 49 | 3rd in East | Lost in semi-finals |
| New York Rangers | 1974–75 | 80 | 37 | 29 | 14 | 88 | 2nd in Patrick | Lost in preliminary round |
| St. Louis Blues | 1976–77 | 80 | 32 | 39 | 9 | 73 | 1st in Smythe | Lost in quarter-finals |
| St. Louis Blues | 1981–82 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 3rd in Norris | Lost in Division Finals |
| St. Louis Blues | 1982–83 | 32 | 10 | 19 | 3 | 23 | 4th in Norris | (returned to GM's position) |
| Total | 778 | 388 | 273 | 117 | ||||
- Source: Total Hockey[22]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ National Hockey League Guide and Record Book 1974-75 pg. 233
- ^ "Emile Francis New York Rangers - 2014-2015 Stats - New York Rangers - All Time Roster". New York Rangers. Archived from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
- ^ a b Stubbs 2022
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Goldstein 2022
- ^ Irvin 1993, p. 50
- ^ Irvin 1993, p. 51
- ^ a b c "Emile Francis Hockey Stats and Profile". HockeyDB. The Internet Hockey Database. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "Spotlight – One on One with Emile Francis". Hockey Hall of Fame. December 4, 2009. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Emile Francis Stats". Hockey-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
- ^ a b "Francis, Emile - Biography - Honoured Builder". Legends of Hockey. June 30, 1993. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
- ^ Irvin 1993, p. 52
- ^ Irvin 1993, p. 53
- ^ Irvin 1993, p. 55
- ^ Irvin 1993, pp. 64–65
- ^ Jenish 2013, p. 247
- ^ a b National Hockey League 2022
- ^ Saracini, Dustin (January 4, 2016). "Emile Francis receives prestigious award". Battleford News-Optimist. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
- ^ Morreale 2015
- ^ "Wife Of NHL Hall Of Famer Missing - West Palm Beach News Story - WPBF West Palm Beach". Archived from the original on July 9, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2007.
- ^ "Hockey Hall of Famer Emile Francis dies at 95". Associated Press. February 20, 2022. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
- ^ Diamond 2002, p. 1827
- ^ Diamond 2002, p. 1925
Bibliography
edit- Diamond, Dan, ed. (2002) [2000], Total Hockey: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Hockey League (Second ed.), New York: Total Sports Publishing, ISBN 1-892129-85-X
- Goldstein, Richard (February 20, 2022), "Emile Francis Dies at 95; Rebuilt N.H.L.'s Rangers as Coach and General Manager", New York Times, retrieved February 20, 2022
- Irvin, Dick (1993), Behind the Bench: Coaches Talk About Life in the NHL, Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, ISBN 0-7710-4360-0
- Jenish, D'Arcy (2013), The NHL: 100 Years of On-ice Action and Boardroom Battles, Toronto: Doubleday Canada, ISBN 978-0-385-67146-0
- Morreale, Mike G. (December 17, 2015), Emile Francis honored with Wayne Gretzky Award, National Hockey League, retrieved February 20, 2022
- National Hockey League (February 19, 2022), Emile Francis dies at 95, built 1960s Rangers into contender, National Hockey League, retrieved February 20, 2022
- Stubbs, Dave (February 20, 2022), Francis lived by family, faith, devotion to hockey until death at age 95, National Hockey League, retrieved February 20, 2022
External links
edit- Biographical information and career statistics from NHL.com, or Eliteprospects.com, or Hockey-Reference.com, or Legends of Hockey, or The Internet Hockey Database