Encyclopedia is a 1969 novel by American writer Richard Horn (1942–1973). The book is an early example of hypertext fiction in which the narrative can be read in any order by following the various cross-references within the book.
 First edition cover | |
| Author | Richard Horn |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Genre | Hypertext fiction |
| Publisher | Grove Press |
Publication date | 1969 |
| Publication place | United States |
| ISBN | 9798218122676 |
Plot
editEncyclopedia is structured atypically for a novel. It consists of a series of encyclopedia entries laid out alphabetically and has 26 chapters, one for each letter of the alphabet.[1] Because of this, the events are not laid out chronologically and can be read in any order, either front-to-back or by skipping around and following the various cross-references within the book.[2][3] All the entries connect to Tom Jones and Sadie Massey, two aspiring writers who become involved in the East Coast literary and bohemian scenes.[2][1]
Development history
editPublication history
editEncyclopedia was first published by Grove Press in 1969. It was reprinted in 2023 by Tough Poets Press, a small press dedicated to publishing out-of-print classics, after a successful Kickstarter campaign.[4][5]
Reception
editEncyclopedia received generally positive reception, with praise especially directed at the book's format. The Cincinnati Enquirer wrote that Horn "takes a simple relationship between two people and views it from a unique point of view" and that the book was enjoyable despite not having a traditional plot.[2] The Green Bay Press-Gazette mused that the unique form of the novel could grant it lasting significance but criticized the story for having no real resolution.[6] The Province praised Encyclopedia's humor and positively compared Horn to avant-garde writers such as James Joyce, Vladimir Nabokov, and John Fowles.[7] The Argus-Leader and St. Louis Dispatch both wrote positively about the format, with the former describing it as "an extraordinary device."[8][9]
A review by Edward White in the Los Angeles Times praised the format of the book and wrote that the act of cross-referencing various entries made for an enjoyable experience but criticized Horn's prose, negatively comparing it to real-world encyclopedias.[10] The Miami Herald was similarly critical, writing that the novel failed as a "book about sex" and that "better writers have tried" and failed to innovate the format.[11] The Fresno Bee described it as a "non-novel" while The Morning News wrote that the story was "ultimately a bore."[12][13]
References
edit- ^ a b Horn, Richard (1969). Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Grove Press.
- ^ a b c Dieringer, R. (January 4, 1970). "Depersonalized". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 146. Retrieved January 19, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Richardson, Brian (2016). "Unusual and Unnatural Narrative Sequences". In Baroni, Raphaël; Revaz, Françoise (eds.). Narrative Sequence In Contemporary Narratology. The Ohio State University. ISBN 978-0-8142-7415-6.
- ^ Pfeffer, Judith (January 12, 2023). "Arlington micro press announces release of 50th book". Your Arlington. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
- ^ Maher, John (November 22, 2019). "The One-Man Press Resuscitating Forgotten Classics". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
- ^ Woessner, Bob (November 30, 1969). "Novel given new form". Green Bay Press-Gazette. Green Bay, Wisconsin. p. 107. Retrieved January 19, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Alldritt, Keith (October 25, 1969). "Just the same old hams". The Province. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. p. 66. Retrieved January 19, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Books". Argus-Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. November 2, 1969. p. 40. Retrieved January 19, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Barnes, Harper (December 7, 1969). "McLuhan And Co". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. St. Louis, Missouri. p. 177. Retrieved January 19, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ White, Edward M. (December 14, 1969). "Hope for the Modern Novel". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. p. 634. Retrieved January 19, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Shaw, Fred (April 12, 1970). "One Way Only: The Pendulum Of Obscenity". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 167. Retrieved January 19, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Non-Novel". The Fresno Bee. Fresno, California. November 9, 1969. p. 70. Retrieved January 19, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Rettew, Tom (November 6, 1969). "Unusual novel". The Morning News. Wilmington, Delaware. p. 37. Retrieved January 19, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
External links
edit- Encyclopedia at the Internet Archive
- Works by Richard Horn at Open Library (with author's biography)