Entzheim (French pronunciation: [ɛns(h)ajm]; German: Enzheim [ˈɛntshaɪm]) is a commune, in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.[3]

Entzheim
Anze
The town hall in Entzheim
The town hall in Entzheim
Coat of arms of Entzheim
Location of Entzheim
Map
Entzheim is located in France
Entzheim
Entzheim
Entzheim is located in Grand Est
Entzheim
Entzheim
Coordinates: 48°32′07″N 7°38′17″E / 48.5353°N 7.6381°E / 48.5353; 7.6381
CountryFrance
RegionGrand Est
DepartmentBas-Rhin
ArrondissementStrasbourg
CantonLingolsheim
IntercommunalityStrasbourg Eurométropole
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Jean Humann[1]
Area
1
8.17 km2 (3.15 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
2,520
 • Density310/km2 (800/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
67124 /67960
Elevation144–159 m (472–522 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The Strasbourg Airport is located in the commune.

Climate

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The climate is oceanic (Köppen: Cfb), more extreme than most other French cities.[4][5]

Climate data for Strasbourg-Entzheim (Strasbourg Airport), elevation: 154 m or 505 ft, 1981-2010 normals and extremes
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 17.5
(63.5)
21.1
(70.0)
25.7
(78.3)
30.0
(86.0)
33.4
(92.1)
37.0
(98.6)
38.3
(100.9)
38.7
(101.7)
33.4
(92.1)
29.1
(84.4)
22.1
(71.8)
18.3
(64.9)
38.7
(101.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 4.5
(40.1)
6.4
(43.5)
11.4
(52.5)
15.7
(60.3)
20.2
(68.4)
23.4
(74.1)
25.7
(78.3)
25.4
(77.7)
21.0
(69.8)
15.3
(59.5)
8.8
(47.8)
5.2
(41.4)
15.3
(59.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 1.8
(35.2)
2.9
(37.2)
7
(45)
10.5
(50.9)
15
(59)
18.1
(64.6)
20.1
(68.2)
19.8
(67.6)
15.8
(60.4)
11.2
(52.2)
5.8
(42.4)
2.8
(37.0)
11
(52)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −0.8
(30.6)
−0.6
(30.9)
2.5
(36.5)
5.2
(41.4)
9.8
(49.6)
12.8
(55.0)
14.5
(58.1)
14.1
(57.4)
10.6
(51.1)
7.1
(44.8)
2.8
(37.0)
0.3
(32.5)
6.6
(43.9)
Record low °C (°F) −23.6
(−10.5)
−22.3
(−8.1)
−16.7
(1.9)
−5.6
(21.9)
−2.4
(27.7)
1.1
(34.0)
4.9
(40.8)
4.8
(40.6)
−1.3
(29.7)
−7.6
(18.3)
−10.8
(12.6)
−23.4
(−10.1)
−23.6
(−10.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 32.2
(1.27)
34.5
(1.36)
42.8
(1.69)
45.9
(1.81)
81.9
(3.22)
71.6
(2.82)
72.7
(2.86)
61.4
(2.42)
63.5
(2.50)
61.5
(2.42)
47.0
(1.85)
50.0
(1.97)
665.0
(26.18)
Average precipitation days 8.4 8.1 9.1 9.2 11.5 10.7 10.8 9.9 8.6 9.5 9.3 9.8 114.9
Mean monthly sunshine hours 58.1 83.8 134.8 180.0 202.5 223.8 228.6 219.6 164.5 98.7 55.3 43.1 1,692.7
Source: Meteo France[6][7]
Climate data for Strasbourg-Entzheim (Strasbourg Airport), elevation: 154 m or 505 ft, 1961-1990 normals and extremes
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 15.8
(60.4)
21.1
(70.0)
25.7
(78.3)
29.5
(85.1)
30.9
(87.6)
33.8
(92.8)
36.0
(96.8)
37.0
(98.6)
33.1
(91.6)
29.1
(84.4)
21.0
(69.8)
18.3
(64.9)
37.0
(98.6)
Mean maximum °C (°F) 8.2
(46.8)
13.0
(55.4)
14.6
(58.3)
18.3
(64.9)
22.8
(73.0)
26.7
(80.1)
29.6
(85.3)
26.8
(80.2)
24.8
(76.6)
18.1
(64.6)
12.0
(53.6)
8.9
(48.0)
29.6
(85.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 4.1
(39.4)
5.8
(42.4)
10.2
(50.4)
14.6
(58.3)
18.9
(66.0)
22.1
(71.8)
24.3
(75.7)
24.2
(75.6)
20.9
(69.6)
14.8
(58.6)
8.1
(46.6)
4.4
(39.9)
14.4
(57.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 1.4
(34.5)
2.7
(36.9)
5.7
(42.3)
9.5
(49.1)
13.4
(56.1)
16.9
(62.4)
18.8
(65.8)
18.6
(65.5)
15.5
(59.9)
10.8
(51.4)
5.3
(41.5)
1.7
(35.1)
10.0
(50.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −1.2
(29.8)
−0.5
(31.1)
1.5
(34.7)
4.5
(40.1)
8.5
(47.3)
12.0
(53.6)
13.2
(55.8)
13.1
(55.6)
10.4
(50.7)
6.6
(43.9)
2.2
(36.0)
−0.7
(30.7)
5.8
(42.4)
Mean minimum °C (°F) −8.0
(17.6)
−8.9
(16.0)
−1.7
(28.9)
2.6
(36.7)
6.7
(44.1)
10.0
(50.0)
11.9
(53.4)
11.1
(52.0)
6.7
(44.1)
2.4
(36.3)
−1.0
(30.2)
−5.9
(21.4)
−8.9
(16.0)
Record low °C (°F) −23.2
(−9.8)
−20.8
(−5.4)
−16.7
(1.9)
−4.6
(23.7)
−2.1
(28.2)
3.4
(38.1)
4.9
(40.8)
5.0
(41.0)
−0.6
(30.9)
−5.9
(21.4)
−10.8
(12.6)
−17.3
(0.9)
−23.2
(−9.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 31.6
(1.24)
29.4
(1.16)
32.2
(1.27)
37.7
(1.48)
68.6
(2.70)
69.2
(2.72)
61.0
(2.40)
68.3
(2.69)
44.6
(1.76)
40.7
(1.60)
42.6
(1.68)
39.8
(1.57)
565.7
(22.27)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 9.5 7.0 8.5 10.0 12.0 10.5 9.5 10.0 8.0 7.5 9.0 9.5 111
Average snowy days 8.0 5.5 3.0 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 trace 2.0 5.0 24.5
Average relative humidity (%) 86 82 76 72 73 74 72 76 80 85 86 86 79
Mean monthly sunshine hours 42.4 78.5 122.5 161.0 197.4 212.0 239.5 214.5 167.5 101.3 57.8 42.6 1,637
Percent possible sunshine 16.0 28.0 34.0 40.0 42.0 45.0 50.0 49.0 45.0 31.0 21.0 17.0 34.8
Source 1: NOAA[5]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr[8]

View climate chart for this period

Population

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 1,153—    
1975 1,092−0.77%
1982 1,173+1.03%
1990 1,796+5.47%
1999 1,855+0.36%
2007 1,796−0.40%
2012 2,007+2.25%
2017 2,390+3.55%
Source: INSEE[9]

Education

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A preschool (école maternelle) and an elementary school are located in the commune.[10][11]

Archeological sites

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Excavations at the Entzheim-Geispolsheim archaeological site[12] allowed the discovery of approximately fifty Neolithic burials.

History

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The village of Entzheim was first mentioned in 736, under the reign of Pepin the Short.

It belonged to the Murbach abbey, part of the great abbey of Saint-Denis. The village was granted in fief to the Duke of Lorraine.

The village endured the Thirty Years' War, then the Franco-Dutch War, with the Battle of Entzheim on October 4, 1674, between Turenne's army and that of the Imperials, which ended in an indecisive but deadly battle on the site of today's airport.

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ INSEE commune file
  4. ^ "Entzheim climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Entzheim weather averages - Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 2019-03-30.
  5. ^ a b "Strasbourg-Entzheim (07190) - WMO Weather Station". NOAA. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  6. ^ "Données climatiques de la station de Strasbourg" (in French). Meteo France. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  7. ^ "Climat Alsace" (in French). Meteo France. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
  8. ^ "Normes et records 1961-1990: Strasbourg-Entzheim (67) - altitude 150m" (in French). Infoclimat. Retrieved 16 December 2014. Archived March 28, 2019, at the Wayback Machine.
  9. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  10. ^ "Ecole maternelle." Entzheim. Retrieved on September 6, 2016.
  11. ^ "Ecole elementaire." Entzheim. Retrieved on September 6, 2016.
  12. ^ "Fouilles archéologiques à Entzheim". entzheim.fr/.
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