Ernestine Christine Reiske (2 April 1735 – 27 July 1798) was a German translator of classical texts.[1] She was a scholar of Greek literature, and oriental languages and literature.[2]
Biography
editErnestine Christine Reiske was born as Ernestine Christine Müller on 2 April 1735 at Kemberg in Wittenberg district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.[3] She didn't receive any formal education. As her family couldn't afford the education of all the children, the sons were given the opportunity to learn. But her elder brother acted as her teacher.[4]
In 1764 she married Johann Jakob Reiske (1716 – 1774), the distinguished classicist and orientalist, who was the professor of Arabic studies at Leipzig University.[5][6] He gave her Greek lessons. She became a competent classical scholar in her own right.[7]
After her husband's death, she completed several of his works.[3] In 1783 she published his autobiography the Lebensbeschreibung.[8] She also published two volumes of her own, which mainly contained the works by Libanius, Xenophon, Epictetus, and others. These include Hellas (1778) and Zur Moral (1782).[9]
She was 63 years old when she died in Kemberg, Wittenberg on 27 July 1798.[3]
References
edit- ^ Wyles, Rosie (2016). Women Classical Scholars: Unsealing the Fountain from the Renaissance to Jacqueline de Romilly. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-198-72520-6. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ^ Krimmer, Elisabeth (2020). Writing the Self, Creating Community: German Women Authors and the Literary Sphere, 1750-1850. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell & Brewer. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-198-72520-6. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ^ a b c Thomas, Joseph (1 March 2010). The Universal Dictionary of Biography and Mythology. New York: Cosimo, Inc. p. 1880. ISBN 978-1-616-40075-0. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ^ Spalding, Almut (2005). Elise Reimarus (1735-1805). Würzburg, Germany: Königshausen & Neumann. p. 37. ISBN 978-3-826-02813-7. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ^ Auroux, Sylvain (14 July 2008). History of the Language Sciences. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. p. 1171. ISBN 978-3-110-19421-0. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ^ Brown, Hilary (2012). Luise Gottsched the Translator. London: Camden House. p. 205. ISBN 978-1-571-13510-0. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ^ Guimarães, Eduardo (2007). History of Linguistics 2002. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing. p. 186. ISBN 978-9-027-24601-1. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ^ Killy, Walther (30 November 2011). Dictionary of German Biography (DGB). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. p. 246. ISBN 978-3-110-96630-5. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ^ Brown, Hilary (2005). Benedikte Naubert (1756-1819) and Her Relations to English Culture. Cambridge, Eng.: MHRA. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-904-35042-2. Retrieved 26 October 2022.