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Félix Augusto Antonio Ulloa Garay (born 6 April 1951) is a Salvadoran politician, speaker, professor, and lawyer who has been serving as the Vice President of El Salvador since 1 June 2019.[1]
Félix Ulloa | |
|---|---|
 Ulloa in 2023 | |
| 37th Vice President of El Salvador | |
| Assumed office 1 June 2019 | |
| President | Nayib Bukele |
| Preceded by | Óscar Ortiz |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 6 April 1951 Chinameca, San Miguel, El Salvador |
| Political party | Nuevas Ideas (from 2023) Independent (until 2023) |
| Spouse |
Lilian Alvarenga de Ulloa
(m. 1973) |
| Children | 3 |
| Education | Complutense University of Madrid (JD) |
| Website | www |
Biography
editEarly life
editUlloa was born in Chinameca, in the department of San Miguel, on 6 April 1951. His parents were Margarita Garay and Félix Ulloa, later the rector of the University of El Salvador, who was killed in an attack carried out by paramilitaries.[2]
Education and legal career
editUlloa obtained his law degree from the Complutense University of Madrid, Spain, in 1979, and received his PhD in Law cum laude. He completed postgraduate studies in Public Policy and Public Administration at the International Institute of Public Administration in Paris, France, and at the Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs of the University of Minnesota, United States. He also completed a postgraduate degree in Banking and Finance at the Technological University of El Salvador (UTEC).
Félix Ulloa actively participated in the university student movement, being president of the Student Electoral Tribunal of the General Association of Salvadoran University Students (AGEUS). As a lawyer, he was a member of the Legal Aid of the Externado San José, leader of the Workers Union of the Salvadoran Institute of Social Security, and later of the National Union of Salvadoran Workers. During the Salvadoran Civil War, he created the Institute of Legal Studies of El Salvador (ILSEL) with several other lawyers. He has been president of the ILSEL on several occasions.
His experience and academic qualifications enabled him to be a professor of Political Science in the PhD program in Social Sciences at the University of El Salvador. Ulloa also taught various law courses at the Central American University. He was a visiting professor for several years at the Spanish School of Middlebury College in the U.S. state of Vermont, and a guest speaker at multiple universities in the Americas.
Early political career
editAfter the civil war, Ulloa was elected as a Magistrate of the first Supreme Electoral Tribunal of El Salvador, where he served from 1994 to 1999. He also joined the Board of Surveillance of Political Parties from 1993 to 1994 and the Special Sub-Commission of the CO-PAZ. In 1992 and 1993, he edited the Electoral Code. Additionally, Ulloa was a part of the Political Commission of the National Revolutionary Movement Party, which was founded by his father and is affiliated with the Socialist International.
Constitutional reform
editUlloa presented[when?] constitutional amendments against laws that he believed supported an anti-democratic electoral system and impaired the ability of democracy to take hold. These constitutional resolutions substantially changed the electoral system, which was a product of the demands of unconstitutionality presented by Ulloa and other Salvadoran jurists. Ulloa successfully passed several amendments, including:[citation needed]
- Elimination of the "National List," which prevents senior political leaders from perpetuating themselves in the legislative branch. This was issued on 26 July 2010, by the Constitutional Chamber.
- Vote for face, allowing citizens to see the photograph of the candidate they are voting for.
- Vote crossed, enabling citizens to vote for several deputies and even from different political parties.
- Residential vote, allowing citizens and party militants to vote only in their municipality.
- Independent Deputies, allowing citizens without party militancy to run for the Legislative Assembly.
Presidential run
editFollowing an invitation from Nayib Bukele to accompany him in the presidential formula of the Grand Alliance for National Unity (GANA), consisting of the political parties GANA, Democratic Change (CD), and Nuevas Ideas (NI); Ulloa ran for vice-president. Winning the elections of 3 February 2019, he became the Vice President-elect and took office on 1 June 2019 alongside President-elect Bukele.
Vice-presidential term
editPresident Nayib Bukele appointed Ulloa to lead Central American Integration and the International Commission Against Impunity in El Salvador, which has the goal of combating corruption and impunity, inside and outside the state. He is in charge of leading the Trifinio Plan, a trinational treaty that involves the vice-presidents of Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador, to improve the living conditions of border communities and to develop a process of environmental and territory management.[3]
Ulloa attended the Coronation of Charles III and Camilla on 6 May 2023.[4]
On 25 June 2023, Ulloa registered with Nuevas Ideas as a pre-candidate for a vice presidential re-election bid for the 2024 general election.[5]
On 30 November 2023, Ulloa was granted a leave of absence by the Legislative Assembly to campaign for his re-election.[6]
Personal life
editHe married psychologist Lilian Alvarenga de Ulloa in 1973, and has three children.
Publications
editUlloa has published academic articles in the United States, Mexico, Spain, France, Chile, Haiti, the Dominican Republic and in every country in Central America. Among them are articles entitled:[citation needed]
- Money and democracy
- Politics, state and society; Democratic thinking
- The role of political parties in Central American institutions
- The Salvadoran electoral system, 25 years after the signing of the Peace Agreements
- The utopia continues
- Haiti: 200 years of Elections and Constitutions
- La Crise de la Démocratie Représentative
- Le Systéme Électoral des États-Unis
Awards and decorations
edit
SICA: Grand Cross of the Order of Francisco Morazán (25 September 2023)[7]
References
edit- ^ The CIA World Fact Book: El Salvador Archived 21 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 9 Feb 2020
- ^ Réquiem al Ing. Félix Antonio Ulloa (Padre)[permanent dead link] Retrieved on 31 December 2008 (in Spanish)
- ^ "Felix Ulloa, vice president of El Salvador: 'There are innocent victims in every war'". Le Monde.fr. 15 August 2022. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
- ^ "Vicepresidente salvadoreño sostiene encuentro con rey Carlos III antes de su coronación" (in Spanish). 5 May 2023. Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- ^ Campos, Gabriel (26 June 2023). "Nuevas Ideas Dio a Conocer Inscripción de Bukele y Ulloa como Precandidatos para Elecciones Presidenciales" [Nuevas Ideas Made It Known the Registration of Bukele and Ulloa as Pre-Candidates for the Presidential Elections]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ Campos Madrid, Gabriel (30 November 2023). "Asamblea Otorga Permiso a Bukele para que Realice Campaña" [Assembly Grants Bukele Permission to Realize His Campaign]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ "Vicepresidente Ulloa Recibe la Condecoración Parlamento Centroamericano, Francisco Morazán" [Vice President Ulloa Receives Central American Parliament Decoration, Francisco Morazán]. Diario la Huella (in Spanish). 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.