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Faʻaʻā (also Faaa or Faaʻā; IPA: [fa.ʔa.ˈʔaː]) is a commune in the suburbs of Papeʻete in French Polynesia, an overseas country of France in the Pacific Ocean. Faʻaʻā is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands,[3] themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2022 census Faʻaʻā had a population of 29,826, making it the most populous commune on Tahiti and in French Polynesia.[2] Faʻaʻā has many mountains inland that can reach 1,500 m (5,000 ft). Mount Marau is an extinct volcano in the inland limits and can be seen from nearby Moʻorea. The area of Faʻaʻā is 9 m (30 ft) above mean sea level on average.
Faʻaʻā | |
|---|---|
     Top: Faʻaʻā coastline; Middle: Tahiti Airport Hotel, Faa'a International Airport; Bottom: Marae Taumata, Faʻaʻā-Nuutania Prison | |
 Location of the commune (in red) within the Windward Islands | |
Location of Faʻaʻā  | |
| Coordinates: 17°33′04″S 149°35′51″W / 17.551°S 149.5974°W | |
| Country | France |
| Overseas collectivity | French Polynesia |
| Subdivision | Windward Islands |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Oscar Temaru[1] |
Area 1 | 34.2 km2 (13.2 sq mi) |
| Population (2022)[2] | 29,826 |
| • Density | 870/km2 (2,300/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−10:00 |
| INSEE/Postal code | 98715 /98704 |
| Elevation | 0–1,493 m (0–4,898 ft) (avg. 7 m or 23 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Faʻaʻā has a long history. Captain James Cook landed on Faʻaʻā when he came to Tahiti on his expedition. The commune is the political stronghold of independence leader Oscar Temaru who has served three times as president.
Demographics
editIn 1988 Faʻaʻā overtook Papeʻete as the most populated commune in the urban area of Papeʻete and in French Polynesia. Despite this change in population, the urban area as a whole is named Papeʻete and Faʻaʻā is still considered a suburb, due to Papeʻete's historical importance and its status as administrative capital of French Polynesia. The Papeʻete Urban Area has a population of about 130,000.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 28,182 | — |
| 2007 | 29,851 | +5.9% |
| 2012 | 29,719 | −0.4% |
| 2017 | 29,506 | −0.7% |
| 2022 | 29,826 | +1.1% |
Politics
editThe municipality of Faʻaʻā is administered by a 35-member municipal council, headed by a mayor assisted by 10 deputies. The council regulates the affairs of the commune through its deliberations and responds to the wishes of its population through the services of the town hall, which has five directorates headed by a general directorate.
List of mayors of Fa'a'ā
edit- Francis Sanford (1965–1977)
- Alfred Helme (1977–1983)
- Oscar Temaru (1983–present)
Transportation
editAir
editFaa'a International Airport is located in the north of Faʻaʻā commune, some 5 km (3.1 mi) southwest of the center of Papeʻete. The airport is the only international airport in French Polynesia. Travellers from other islands must come to this airport for international flights. Some of the international flights from the airport go to Los Angeles, California; Tokyo, Japan; and Auckland, New Zealand. The airport is easily accessible from downtown Faʻaʻā. Airport shuttles and Tahiti buses come to the parking lot. There are coconut trees and a Tiki in the parking lot. Flowers from local farms are sent to the airport to be given to arriving passengers.
Freeways and roads
editTahiti's West Coast freeway runs through the commune from Papeʻete to Teahupoʻo. There are many other roads in Faʻaʻā. The Tahiti transportation bus runs around the Papeʻete area. There is little road traffic in Faʻaʻā. There are bridges over the many canals and small rivers that flow through Faʻaʻā. Many of the residents of Faʻaʻā have Ford or Toyota trucks. Vehicles are available in the town center of Papeʻete. There are few car dealers in Faʻaʻā. Residents who have cars for sale often park on the street with a for-sale sign showing the price and a contact number. Most of the streets are paved.
Location and geography
editFaʻaʻā is located in northwestern Tahiti. Just 6 kilometers (4 mi) south of the town center of Papeʻete, the runway for Faʻaʻā International Airport is built on coral reef since there is limited flat land. There is a slight bay south of the airport where the roads and freeways move inland. Downtown Faʻaʻā is about 6 m (20 ft) above mean sea level. Faʻaʻā is in northwestern French Polynesia. The Papenoʻo River is fairly close. Faʻaʻā extends inland about 15 km (9 mi). Mount Orohena is in the mountains of Faʻaʻā. The mountain is the highest point in French Polynesia at 2,200 m (7,300 ft). Tahiti Iti is just to the southeast of the commune. Moʻorea, which is Tahiti's sister island, is located just 15 km (9.3 mi) across the Pacific Ocean. Many people can see Mount Tohivea which is the tallest mountain on Moʻorea at nearly 1,200 m (4,000 ft). Los Angeles, California is located 6,616 km (4,111 mi) northeast, Santiago, Chile is 3,400 km (2,100 mi) east, Faʻaʻā Sydney, Australia is located 3,200 km (2,000 mi) west. Easter Island is not too far east of Faʻaʻā. There are some viewpoints in Faʻaʻā to see Moʻorea. Moʻorea appears as a gray mound with mountains across the Pacific Ocean. The Faʻaʻā Nature Park is a major park in the mountains. New Caledonia is located not too far to the west of Faʻaʻā.
Nearby communes
editMoʻorea-Maiao on Moʻorea is located just across the Pacific Ocean 15 km (9.3 mi) away. Vaitape, Bora Bora is 218 km (135 mi) away and is the largest commune of Bora Bora. Uturoa is a closer commune on Raiatea. Papeʻete borders Faʻaʻā on the north and Paperā borders Faʻaʻā on the south.
Climate
editFaʻaʻā lies in a tropical monsoon climate zone and thus experiences very little seasonal variation.
Cyclones have struck Faʻaʻā about 10 times, causing major damage to the neighborhoods low and flat.[citation needed] Houses flipped over and some flooding took place in downtown Faʻaʻā . The surges were about 9 m (29 ft) tall.[citation needed]
| Town | Sunshine (hours/yr) |
Rain (mm/yr) |
Snow (days/yr) |
Storm (days/yr) |
Fog (days/yr) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National average | 1,973 | 770 | 14 | 22 | 40 |
| Faʻaʻā | 2,660.4 | 1,687.7 | 0 | 36.9 | 0.1 |
| Paris | 1,661 | 637 | 12 | 18 | 10 |
| Nice | 2,724 | 767 | 1 | 29 | 1 |
| Strasbourg | 1,693 | 665 | 29 | 29 | 56 |
| Brest | 1,605 | 1,211 | 7 | 12 | 75 |
| Climate data for Faʻaʻā (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1957−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 34.1 (93.4) |
34.5 (94.1) |
34.5 (94.1) |
34.5 (94.1) |
33.3 (91.9) |
32.7 (90.9) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.7 (89.1) |
32.4 (90.3) |
33.9 (93.0) |
33.2 (91.8) |
34.5 (94.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.0 (87.8) |
31.1 (88.0) |
31.5 (88.7) |
31.3 (88.3) |
30.4 (86.7) |
29.6 (85.3) |
29.2 (84.6) |
29.0 (84.2) |
29.3 (84.7) |
29.7 (85.5) |
30.4 (86.7) |
30.6 (87.1) |
30.3 (86.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.7 (81.9) |
27.8 (82.0) |
28.1 (82.6) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.0 (80.6) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.4 (77.7) |
25.8 (78.4) |
26.3 (79.3) |
27.2 (81.0) |
27.5 (81.5) |
26.9 (80.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 24.4 (75.9) |
24.5 (76.1) |
24.7 (76.5) |
24.5 (76.1) |
23.6 (74.5) |
22.6 (72.7) |
22.1 (71.8) |
21.9 (71.4) |
22.3 (72.1) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.9 (75.0) |
24.3 (75.7) |
23.5 (74.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 19.5 (67.1) |
18.9 (66.0) |
20.5 (68.9) |
19.2 (66.6) |
18.8 (65.8) |
15.9 (60.6) |
16.3 (61.3) |
14.9 (58.8) |
15.8 (60.4) |
15.8 (60.4) |
18.1 (64.6) |
19.5 (67.1) |
14.9 (58.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 267.6 (10.54) |
244.5 (9.63) |
166.5 (6.56) |
99.2 (3.91) |
104.1 (4.10) |
74.5 (2.93) |
44.1 (1.74) |
41.3 (1.63) |
50.1 (1.97) |
102.7 (4.04) |
105.1 (4.14) |
279.1 (10.99) |
1,578.8 (62.16) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12.8 | 12.1 | 9.6 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 7.0 | 8.3 | 14.1 | 98.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 209.9 | 188.0 | 228.7 | 223.2 | 223.3 | 221.4 | 237.6 | 240.6 | 232.1 | 232.6 | 224.1 | 199.0 | 2,660.4 |
| Source: Météo-France[5][6][7] | |||||||||||||
Education
editThe University of French Polynesia is in central Faʻaʻā. Students from many other islands come to this university since it is the only one in the territory. It is a relatively small university with around 2,000 students. There are elementary, middle, and high schools located inland in the neighborhoods. Most of the schools are in separate buildings, each of them being one class. There are about five classes per grade at elementary schools. Some families have their children go to school in other countries like the United States or New Zealand. If they were to have their students go to California for education, they would usually go to the University of California, Los Angeles in Los Angeles. The main subject at the schools in Faʻaʻā is mathematics.
History of Faʻaʻā
editEarly settlers
editFaʻaʻā was first settled by travelers from Asia who arrived in canoes in the year 700. [citation needed] At that time, the settlers from Asia made small houses from grass and wood. Faʻaʻā had only 400 residents. They fished from the beach and from their canoes. The settlers made spears from the charcoal on the beach. Soon, many more settlers came from Asia, swelling the population to 700 by the year 1220. Some of the people fed on breadfruit and bananas from banana trees. The settlers kept moving inland from the beach. They looked across the ocean and saw Moʻorea, which had also been settled. Some of the settlers on Tahiti paddled their canoes to visit Moʻorea. By 1300, Faʻaʻā had about 1,000 residents. Faʻaʻā had many grass houses along the beach, many close to one another. Some of the residents left open spaces to let their kids play. Some of the early Tahitians made small fires from leaves to stay warm during winter. By the 1330s, 1,300 residents had settled in Faʻaʻā. Most of the settlers moved their houses inland as the beachfront was flooded during cyclones and high tides. The Tahitians moved into the small valleys close to Mount Orohena. Many of the early Polynesians had canoed to Moʻorea and back many times. They had been careful of the many stonefish in the water.[citation needed]
European contact
editEuropean settlers came during the 1500s. Captain James Cook was the first European visitor. He first came to Moʻorea but then sailed to Tahiti. The Tahitians were all wondering who he was and why he was here. Then he left Tahiti and went exploring other islands in the Pacific Ocean. He later reached New Zealand and the eastern coast of Australia. Then Charles Darwin came on his expedition to Tahiti. During the late 1800s, Faʻaʻā had a population of 2,000 residents. Some of the residents went to California to go to the California Gold Rush to search for a new life. Faʻaʻā was part of the Kingdom of Tahiti until the annexation of 1880. Many buildings made from wood were along the coast of Faʻaʻā. Some small markets selling bananas and other fruits were busy. Residents from Moʻorea came to get fruits from the markets. Farms could be found in the mountains of Faʻaʻā.
Modern Faʻaʻā
editDuring the early 1900s, Faʻaʻā's population had grown to 5,000. Many markets had more choices and even some toys for kids. Some bigger boats were made for the new Faʻaʻā Port. The boats sailed from Faʻaʻā onward to other communes on Tahiti such as Arue and Teahupoʻo. Downtown Faʻaʻā was very busy and public beaches were formed on the waterfront of Faʻaʻā. There was a big field in the north of Faʻaʻā and Faʻaʻā International Airport was built here in 1962. One of the first airplanes was Air Tahiti, which first went to other islands in French Polynesia. The international airlines such as Air Tahiti Nui were incorporated in the late 1990s. Air Moʻorea runs several flights daily between Tahiti and Moʻorea. In 2007 one flight crashed into the lagoon and 20 people died. Don the Beachcomber lived here part of his life. The Moʻorea ferry was also created after the flight and still sails to Moʻorea each day. Today, Faʻaʻā has a population of nearly 30,000 inhabitants.
Dates
edit- 700
- The area of Faʻaʻā is first settled by early Polynesians
- 900
- Faʻaʻā has many grass houses along the beach and inland
- 1600
- Faʻaʻā's population grows to 1,500
- 1777
- Captain James Cook is the first European to land on Tahiti
- 1855
- Many Faʻaʻā residents leave for the California Gold Rush
- 1910
- Faʻaʻā has more than 5,000 residents
- 1962
- Faʻaʻā International Airport opened
- 1998
- Air Tahiti Nui is founded
- 2007
- Air Moʻorea crashes while going to Moʻorea
Parks and recreation
editThere is one long coastal beach park with 3 playgrounds per kilometer and concrete spaces where Tahitian dancers perform. Coconut trees dot the coastline and can be up to 12 metres (40 ft) tall. There are many more parks in the neighborhoods of Faʻaʻā. The usual park in Faʻaʻā has a playground, open grass spaces, and trees and only a few have Basketball courts. School parks have mainly open grass spaces and a few trees. There are about 170 parks in Faʻaʻā. Hiking trails can be found in the mountains of Tahiti. It is part of the Faʻaʻā Nature Park. There are viewing points viewing the Papeʻete Area. The harbor can also be seen with the Aremiti Ferry coming in and out of the harbor. Mape trees grow in the park. The hiking trails are made of dirt and are 1.2 m (4 ft) wide. Sometimes the mape tree roots grow on the trails making them dangerous at those points. Many birds fly over the trails and some rivers run through the park. Birdwatching is very popular among the tourists. There is a visitor center near which starts the main hiking trail. Moʻorea can be seen across the Pacific Ocean from some of the viewing points. Souvenir shops are found in the mountain parks. Postcards are very popular for the tourist coming to Faʻaʻā. Other souvenirs at the shop include towels, small tikis, and Tahitian card games. There are also hiking trails in nearby communes of Tahiti and Moʻorea.
Economy
edit
Air Tahiti has its head office on the airport property in Faʻaʻā. There are many supermarkets in Faʻaʻā. The supermarkets mainly sell bread, milk, fruits, and ice cream. There is also one of the largest malls in French Polynesia in downtown Faʻaʻā. It has a clothing store a market, and a souvenir shop.[8] The now defunct Air Moʻorea had its head office in Faʻaʻā.[9] Many people that work in other communes such as Papeʻete or Teahupoʻo live in Faʻaʻā. There are businesses like McDonald's that are close to the public beach. The port of Papeʻete has many workers that live in Faʻaʻā. Many other people that work in Papeʻete or Teahupoʻo live in Faʻaʻā. The port of Papeʻete has many workers who live in Faʻaʻā. There is a Carrefour market in the commune.[10]
Agriculture
editFarms in Faʻaʻā are usually found in the mountains to the east. The farms are all more than 300 m (1,000 ft) above mean sea level far from the coastline. The farms in the mountains have Tahitian flowers growing in the fields. The flowers get picked and are usually sent to Faʻaʻā International Airport to greet the passengers that have just arrived. There are many tractors on the fields that plow the dirt. Banana trees are plentiful throughout Faʻaʻā and also a major export to other islands. The main islands that get imported from Faʻaʻā are Moʻorea, Huahine, and Raiatea. Many strawberries are also found in the farms. Potatoes, apples, and raspberries are all other major fruits grown at the farms of Faʻaʻā. School lunches usually contain fruits from these farms. The Moʻorea juice factory is a major juice factory on Moʻorea that exports its juice to Faʻaʻā.
Sports
editWorld Championship Tour
editThe surfing world champions of Teahupoʻo have been to Faʻaʻā. Teahupoʻo is a reef break, making big waves. The swells usually break to the left but sometimes break to the right. The big swells cause Teahupoʻo to become a major place for the World Championship Tour (WCT). People such as Mike Stewart and Ben Severson are the boogieboarding champions of Teahupoʻo. The first surfing champion of Teahupoʻo to win an award was in 1999.
Other sports
editSoccer games (in Faʻaʻā, it's called football) is a major sport played at the school parks. The parks have chairs set in a field and people can easily see the game. The soccer fields are relatively small.
Other major sports played in Faʻaʻā are tennis and basketball.
Name
editThe official spelling of the French Commune is Faaa.[11] However, it is more frequently spelled as Faa'a or Fa'a'a, using the apostrophe to represent the glottal stop, as promoted by the Académie Tahitienne and accepted by the territorial government.[12]
Music of Faʻaʻā
editThe nose flute (vivo) is a popular instrument throughout French Polynesia. Tahitian drums (toere) are also popular and are made from hollow trunks of trees and animal skins. The residents of Faʻaʻā can take lessons at the University of French Polynesia.
Art
editThere are art museums in the mountains of Faʻaʻā. The mountains of Tahiti and other islands have inspired Paul Gauguin. Some paintings can be found in the museums which are a very popular tourist attraction. The Musée de la Perle is a major art museum in nearby Papeʻete. The house of James Norman Hall used to be a mansion in Arue. It is now a renowned museum that is a major tourist attraction. Art galleries are found throughout the island of Tahiti and there are 10 in Papeʻete.
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
- ^ a b "Les résultats du recensement de la population 2022 de Polynésie française" [Results of the 2022 population census of French Polynesia] (PDF) (in French). Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française. January 2023.
- ^ Décret n° 2005-1611 du 20 décembre 2005 pris pour l'application du statut d'autonomie de la Polynésie française, Légifrance
- ^ Paris, Nice, Strasbourg, Brest
- ^ "Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991-2020 et records" (PDF). Météo-France. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
- ^ "Données climatiques de la station de Faaa" (in French). Meteo France. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
- ^ "Climat Polynésie française". Meteo France. Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
- ^ "Préambule Archived 2012-07-16 at archive.today" Air Tahiti. Retrieved on 2 February 2011. "Société Air Tahiti Société Anonyme au capital de 2 760 000 000 CFP Siège social : aéroport de Tahiti - Faaa BP 314 - 98713 Papeete – Tahiti – Polynésie Française ."
- ^ "La Compagnie Archived 2011-09-03 at the Wayback Machine." Air Moorea. Retrieved on 26 February 2010.
- ^ "Pacific Plaza : le centre commercial et le Carrefour Auae ouvrent mardi" (in French). Tahiti Infos. 28 November 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
- ^ "Loi organique n° 2004-192 du 27 février 2004 portant statut d'autonomie de la Polynésie française (1)" (in French). Legifrance. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
- ^ I.S.S. - www.iss.pf - teiva, kaimana. "Académie Tahitienne - Fare V?na'a". Farevanaa.pf. Archived from the original on 5 November 2003. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
