Sheikh Fahad Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (Arabic: الشيخ فهد الأحمد الجابر الصباح; 10 August 1945 – 2 August 1990) was a member of the Kuwaiti ruling family, a military officer, and sports administrator. He was the founder of the Asian Handball Federation and Kuwait Olympic Committee.[1] Fahad was killed by the Iraqi military on the first day of the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait.
Sheikh Fahad Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah | |
|---|---|
الشيخ فهد الأحمد الجابر الصباح | |
 | |
| 1st President of the Asian Handball Federation | |
| In office 26 August 1974 – 2 August 1990 | |
| Preceded by | Position created |
| Succeeded by | Sheikh Ahmed Al-Fahad Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah |
| 1st President of the Olympic Council of Asia | |
| In office 16 November 1982 – 2 August 1990 | |
| Preceded by | Position created |
| Succeeded by | Ahmed Al-Fahad Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 10 August 1945 Kaifan, Kuwait |
| Died | 2 August 1990 (aged 44) Dasman, Kuwait |
| Children | |
| Parent |
|
| Awards |
|
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Kuwait |
| Branch/service | Kuwait Army |
| Rank | Commanding Officer |
| Unit | Kuwait 25th Commando Brigade Kuwait Emiri Guard Brigade |
| Battles/wars | |
Early life
editFahad was the son of Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and a Baloch woman, Fatima Mohammed Albalooshi,[2][3] and was educated in Kuwait for his primary and secondary schooling.
Military career
editFahad was commissioned in the Kuwait Armed Forces on April 22, 1963 as an Aspirant. He pursued further military training in a military institution in the United Kingdom on 30 July 30, 1964. Fahad was subsequently promoted to Second lieutenant on 19 July 1965 and First lieutenant on 1 March 1967. On 7 June 1970 he was promoted to the rank of Captain.
Military commands
edit- Acting commander by delegation of the 2nd Commando Battalion, Kuwait 25th Commando Brigade attached to the Yarmouk Brigade
- Staff Officer in the Kuwait Emiri Guard on 25 November 1968 in the rank of First-Lieutenant
Fatah membership and Six-Day War, 1967
editFahad was a member of the Palestinian group Fatah when it was headquartered in Jordan and later when it moved to Lebanon.[4] In June 1967, the Kuwait Armed Forces were engaged outside the borders of Kuwait for the first time, during the Six-Day War between Israel and four Arab countries (Egypt, Iraq, Syria and Jordan). Fahad took part in the Six-Day War attached to the Yarmouk Brigade of the Kuwait Army; as acting commander by delegation of the 2nd Commando Battalion, on the Egyptian front.
In 1971 Fahad was arrested as a fighter in Lebanon and repatriated to Kuwait.[4]
Olympic and sports administration career
editKuwait sports
edit- President, Kuwait Olympic Committee, 1974–1985 and 1989–1990.[1]
- President, Qadsia Sports Club, 1969–1979.
- President, Kuwait Basketball Federation, 1974–1978.
Arab sports
edit- First Vice President, Arab Sports Union 1976–1990.
- First Vice- President, Arab Basketball Federation 1974–1976.
Asian sports
edit- President, Asian Handball Federation, 1974–1990.
- President, Asian Games Federation, 1979–1982.
- President, Olympic Council of Asia, 1982–1990.
International sports
edit- Vice-President, International Handball Federation, 1980–1990.
- Vice-President, Association of National Olympic Committee, 1979–1990.
- Member, International Olympic Committee, 1981–1990.
- Member, IOC Executive Board, 1985–1989.
1982 World Cup incident
editDuring the match against France at the 1982 FIFA World Cup, France scored a goal while some of the Kuwaiti players had stopped, having heard a whistle. The goal was initially awarded by the referee, who had not blown, but was cancelled after Fahad stepped onto the field and ordered the referee to reverse his decision.[5] In 1988, Fahad invited Michel Platini (at the time the French football team's captain) to play for Kuwait in a preparatory match against the USSR. Platini played for 21 minutes, and was framed by the Kuwaitis as an apology for his unethical behavior eight years before.[6]
Death
editFahad was killed by the Iraqi military at Dasman Palace, the primary residence of his brother, Emir Sheikh Jaber, on the first day of the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, August 2, 1990. The exact circumstances of his death remain unclear. According to one account, he arrived late at the palace, which had been designated as a meeting point for a planned escape from Kuwait with his brother the Emir and the Crown Prince. By the time he arrived, the others had already departed, and the Iraqi forces had taken control of the palace and killed him.[7] Another version, possibly exaggerated, suggests he died while "defending the palace." A further account claims he arrived at the palace, engaged in a verbal altercation with an Iraqi guard, and was subsequently shot.[8][9][10]
Personal life
editFahad was married and fathered five sons and one daughter. One of his sons, Ahmed Al-Fahad Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah, formerly served as the president of the Olympic Council of Asia, and was also a member of the International Olympic Committee.
Honours and awards
editNational
edit- Military Service Medal, Bronze
- Medal of Military Duty, First Class
Foreign
edit- Order of military courage of Egypt, First Class
- Order of Republic of Tunisia
- Order of Republic of Yemen, First Class
- Honorary Doctorate from Helwan University, Egypt
- Olympic Gold Medal from the General Secretariat of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
- Appreciation Decoration on behalf of UNESCO
- Honorary Doctorate in Law from University of Seoul, South Korea
- Honorary citizenship of Japan
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b "Brief Resume of the late Sheikh Fahad Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah". Archived from the original on 8 October 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2008.
- ^ https://www.annaharkw.com/annahar/Article.aspx?id=203685&date=06042010 [bare URL]
- ^ "الكــــــويـت ثــم الكـــــويـت: توثيق : أسماء حكـام الكــويت وزوجاتهـم وأبنائهـم ؟". 30 January 2014.
- ^ a b Rosamarie Said Zahlan (2009). Palestine and the Gulf States. The Presence at the Table (PDF). New York; London: Routledge. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-415-80496-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 July 2021.
- ^ "FIFA World Cup moments: Kuwait's Prince Fahad gets France's goal chalked off in the 1982 controversial clash". firstpost.com. 21 May 2018.
- ^ Veyssiere, Kevin (2022). Mondial: Football Club Geopolitics - Vol. 2 22 unusual stories about the World Cup. Max Milo Editions. ISBN 978-2-315-01085-1. OCLC 1357157288.
- ^ Coll, Steve (2024). The Achilles trap: Saddam Hussein, the C.I.A., and the origins of America's invasion of Iraq. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-0-525-56227-6.
- ^ "On This Day: 2 August; 1990: Iraq invades Kuwait". British Broadcasting Corporation. 2 August 1990. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
- ^ "FRONTLINE/WORLD . Iraq - Saddam's Road to Hell - A journey into the killing fields . PBS". www.pbs.org. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ Sunik, Anna (2021). Middle Eastern monarchies: ingroup identity and foreign policy making. Routledge studies in Middle Eastern politics. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-367-44316-0.