English: Title page of the 1883 edition of Sir Richard Burton's translation.

Burton did not translate the original Sanskrit text. He edited it and published it under his name and a fake publishing house called "Hindoo Kama Shastra Society". The unedited translation was produced by the Indian scholar Bhagwan Lal Indraji with the assistance of a student Shivaram Parshuram Bhide, under the guidance of the Indian civil servant Forster Fitzgerald Arbuthnot.

According to Wendy Doniger, the Burton version is a "flawed English translation" but influential as modern translators and abridged versions of Kamasutra even in the Indian languages such as Hindi are re-translations of the Burton version, rather than the original Sanskrit manuscript. For further critical commentary:

[a] Sir Richard Burton’s Version of the Kamasutra, Wendy Doniger, Literary Hub (March 11, 2016)

[b] Wendy Doniger (2018) Against Dharma: Dissent in the Ancient Indian Sciences of Sex and Politics, Yale University Press, pp. 164–166 ISBN: 978-0-300-21619-6.

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