The Films Division of India (FDI), commonly referred as Films Division, was established in 1948 following the independence of India. It was the first state film production and distribution unit, under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, with its main intent being to "produce documentaries and news magazines for publicity of Government programmes" and the cinematic record of Indian history.[2][3]
| Company type | Public |
|---|---|
| Industry | Electronic media |
| Genre | Electronic |
| Founded | 1948 |
| Founder | Government of India |
| Defunct | 30 March 2022 |
| Fate | merged with National Film Development Corporation. |
| Headquarters | 24, Dr. G. Deshmukh Marg, Ministry of I&B, Mumbai-26 |
Number of locations | Branches and Production centres: Kolkata Bangalore New Delhi Chennai Thiruvananthapuram Hyderabad Vijayawada[1] |
| Parent | Ministry of Information and Broadcasting |
| Website | www.filmsdivision.org |
FDI was divided into four wings; these are Production, Distribution, International Documentary and Short Film Festival. The Division produces documentaries/news magazines from its headquarters in Mumbai, films on defence and family welfare from New Delhi and featurettes focussing on rural India from the regional centres at Calcutta now (Kolkata) and Bangalore.[4] In 1990, it was started at the annual Mumbai International Film Festival, for documentary, short and animation films at Mumbai. It housed a museum of cinema, the National Museum of Indian Cinema (NMIC), inaugurated on 19 January 2019.
In March 2022, it was merged with National Film Development Corporation.
History
editEstablished in 1948, FDI followed the model of state controlled and monopolized production, distribution and exhibition of documentary films, news reels and propaganda films, soon transforming into the biggest producer documentary and short film production in the country.[5] For decades to come, FDI would produce thousands of documentaries and newsreels that would reach as many as 25 million Indians a week. As James Beveridge of the National Film Board of Canada would later observe, FDI “delivered a body of documentaries and newsreels which must constitute the largest peace-time programme of public information films ever seen among the democratic countries.”[6]
Works
editFilms Division had produced mainly for the state-owned TV channel, Doordarshan. It produced some classics like Ek Anek Aur Ekta.[7] The films division had produced over 8000 films since inception and about 5000 films are being made available for online purchase and downloads.[8]
Film club
editIn 2012 Films Division started a film club at Mumbai which screens films from archives.[9]
NMIC
editThe Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi inaugurated National Museum of Indian Cinema in Mumbai on 19 January 2019.[10] The “National Museum of Indian Cinema” is a store house of information for the public and it facilitates the film makers, film students and critics to know about the development of cinema in the world.[11]
Selected filmography
edit- Rabindranath Tagore (1961), by Satyajit Ray
- Through the Eyes of a Painter (1967), by M. F. Hussain
- The House That Ananda Built (1968)
- Mahatma: Life of Gandhi, 1869–1948 (1968)
- The Awakener (1969) A film on Meher Baba
- Aao Hajj Karen (1980)[12]
- Bansuri Guru (2013)
References
edit- ^ "Contact us Film Division". Official website. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
- ^ "Now, Indian short films also MIFF-ed". IBN Live. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
- ^ "About us". Official website. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
- ^ "Film Division". Ministry if I & B. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
- ^ Garga, Bhagwan Das (11 April 2008). From Raj to Swaraj: The Non-fiction Film in India. Viking. ISBN 9780520940581.
- ^ Beveridge, James A (July–September 1955). "The Film in India: First Impressions". Indian Documentary. 2 (1): 5.
- ^ "Spellbinding art show". CNNgo. Archived from the original on 22 March 2010. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
- ^ "Museum for Indian cinema to come up in Mumbai by 2013". Indian Express. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
- ^ "Show and Tell: The Films Division's New Film Club | Forbes India Blog".
- ^ "How's the josh asks prime minister Narendra Modi". Times of India. 21 January 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ^ "NMIC". Film Division of India. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
- ^ "Aao Hajj Karen (1980)". Indiancine.ma.