Folsom is a city in Sacramento County, California, United States. The population was 80,454 at the 2020 census.
Folsom, California | |
|---|---|
 Historic Sutter Street | |
 Flag | |
| Motto: "Distinctive by Nature"[1] | |
 Location of Folsom in Sacramento County, California | |
  Folsom, California Location in the contiguous United States | |
| Coordinates: 38°40′20″N 121°9′28″W / 38.67222°N 121.15778°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Sacramento |
| Incorporated | April 20, 1946[2] |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Mike Kozlowski[3] |
| Area | |
• Total | 30.15 sq mi (78.09 km2) |
| • Land | 27.88 sq mi (72.21 km2) |
| • Water | 2.27 sq mi (5.88 km2) 9.69% |
| Elevation | 220 ft (70 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 80,454 |
| • Rank | 94th in California |
| • Density | 2,700/sq mi (1,000/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−8 (PST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 95630, 95671, 95763 |
| Area codes | 916/279 |
| FIPS code | 06-24638 |
| GNIS feature IDs | 277516, 2410516 |
| Website | www |
History
editThe Nisenan tribe of Native Americans had long inhabited the area.[7] The Gold Rush of 1849 brought violence, disease and overwhelming loss for the tribes.[8]
Joseph Libbey Folsom purchased Rancho Rio de los Americanos from the heirs of San Francisco merchant William Alexander Leidesdorff, and laid out the town called Granite City, mostly occupied by gold miners seeking their fortune in the Sierra Nevada foothills. Though few amassed a great deal of wealth, the city prospered due to Joseph Folsom's lobbying to get a railway to connect the town with Sacramento. Joseph died in 1855, and Granite City was later renamed Folsom in his honor. The railway was abandoned in the 1980s[9] but opened up as the terminus of the Gold Line of Sacramento Regional Transit District's light rail service in 2005. A few former gold-rush era towns are located within the city limits of Folsom, including Prairie City, Salmon Falls, and Mormon Island.
Folsom included a significant Chinese American community when it was first incorporated, but arsonists burned Folsom's Chinatown in March 1886, driving Chinese Americans out of town.[10]
The establishment of Folsom Prison came in 1880, when the Livermore family made an agreement with the state to donate land for the prison in exchange for prison labor. They planned to build a hydro-electric dam from the American River for a sawmill. Though the sawmill did not work out, the Livermores soon realized that the natural force of running water could provide enough power to transmit to Sacramento, and the Folsom Powerhouse, now a National Historic Landmark, was opened. At the time it was opened, it had the longest overhead run of electricity (22 miles) in the country. The powerhouse operated until 1952.
Folsom Dam was built in 1956, providing flood control and water rights for the Sacramento Valley and created Folsom Lake. The dam is located on the southwest corner of the lake. The lake is an estimated 4.8 miles (7.7 km) from Granite Bay to the most southern point of Folsom Lake.
Folsom is home to Folsom Lake College, Folsom High School, Vista del Lago High School and a historic downtown district. Folsom is also home to the largest private employer in the Sacramento area, Intel.
The Folsom Plan Area allows the construction of 11,000 homes resulting in 25,000 additional residents enlarging the city of Folsom by one-third. The planned community development area of 3,250 acres (1,320 ha) south of Highway 50 includes additional housing, schools and parks along with office and commercial buildings.[11][12]
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 34 square miles (88 km2), of which, 31.9 square miles (83 km2) of it is land and 2.4 square miles (6.2 km2) of it (9.69%) is water. Folsom is located in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada.
Carpenter Hill in Folsom has the highest elevation in Sacramento County.[13]
Climate
editFolsom's climate is characterized by long, hot, dry summers and cool, rainy winters.
| Climate data for Folsom, California (Folsom Dam), 1981–2010 normals | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 78 (26) |
78 (26) |
88 (31) |
98 (37) |
111 (44) |
115 (46) |
119 (48) |
115 (46) |
115 (46) |
102 (39) |
93 (34) |
75 (24) |
119 (48) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 66 (19) |
72 (22) |
77 (25) |
86 (30) |
96 (36) |
104 (40) |
107 (42) |
106 (41) |
101 (38) |
92 (33) |
77 (25) |
66 (19) |
107 (42) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 54 (12) |
61 (16) |
65 (18) |
72 (22) |
81 (27) |
89 (32) |
94 (34) |
94 (34) |
88 (31) |
79 (26) |
62 (17) |
54 (12) |
74 (23) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 45.5 (7.5) |
51.5 (10.8) |
55.0 (12.8) |
60.0 (15.6) |
66.5 (19.2) |
73.5 (23.1) |
77.5 (25.3) |
77.0 (25.0) |
72.5 (22.5) |
66.0 (18.9) |
52.5 (11.4) |
46.5 (8.1) |
62.0 (16.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 37 (3) |
42 (6) |
45 (7) |
48 (9) |
52 (11) |
58 (14) |
61 (16) |
60 (16) |
57 (14) |
53 (12) |
43 (6) |
39 (4) |
50 (10) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 28 (−2) |
32 (0) |
36 (2) |
39 (4) |
43 (6) |
50 (10) |
53 (12) |
54 (12) |
51 (11) |
43 (6) |
34 (1) |
29 (−2) |
26 (−3) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 15 (−9) |
19 (−7) |
24 (−4) |
26 (−3) |
34 (1) |
39 (4) |
44 (7) |
39 (4) |
39 (4) |
30 (−1) |
24 (−4) |
16 (−9) |
15 (−9) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.45 (113) |
4.31 (109) |
3.71 (94) |
1.65 (42) |
.56 (14) |
.20 (5.1) |
.01 (0.25) |
.03 (0.76) |
.37 (9.4) |
1.19 (30) |
2.47 (63) |
4.07 (103) |
23.02 (583.51) |
| Source: [14] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 609 | — | |
| 1950 | 1,690 | — | |
| 1960 | 3,925 | 132.2% | |
| 1970 | 5,810 | 48.0% | |
| 1980 | 11,003 | 89.4% | |
| 1990 | 29,802 | 170.9% | |
| 2000 | 51,884 | 74.1% | |
| 2010 | 72,203 | 39.2% | |
| 2020 | 80,454 | 11.4% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 84,782 | 5.4% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[15] | |||
Folsom is part of the Sacramento−Arden-Arcade−Roseville Metropolitan Statistical Area.
2020
edit| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[16] | Pop 2010[17] | Pop 2020[18] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 38,500 | 48,009 | 44,972 | 74.20% | 66.49% | 55.90% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 3,086 | 4,080 | 3,342 | 5.95% | 5.65% | 4.15% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 237 | 289 | 269 | 0.46% | 0.40% | 0.33% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 3,693 | 8,917 | 15,742 | 7.12% | 12.35% | 19.57% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 93 | 156 | 185 | 0.18% | 0.22% | 0.23% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 112 | 439 | 494 | 0.22% | 0.61% | 0.61% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 1,249 | 2,249 | 4,947 | 2.41% | 3.11% | 6.15% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 4,914 | 8,064 | 10,503 | 9.47% | 11.17% | 13.05% |
| Total | 51,884 | 72,203 | 80,454 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2010
editAt the 2010 census Folsom had a population of 72,203. The population density was 2,971.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,147.2/km2). The racial makeup of Folsom was 53,627 (74.3%) White, 4,140 (5.7%) African American, 427 (0.6%) Native American, 9,000 (12.5%) Asian, 173 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 1,818 (2.5%) from other races, and 3,018 (4.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8,064 persons (11.2%).[19]
The census reported that 65,243 people (90.4% of the population) lived in households, 188 (0.3%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 6,772 (9.4%) were institutionalized.
There were 24,951 households, 9,796 (39.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 14,399 (57.7%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 2,195 (8.8%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,006 (4.0%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,150 (4.6%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 137 (0.5%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 5,788 households (23.2%) were one person and 1,930 (7.7%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.61. There were 17,600 families (70.5% of households); the average family size was 3.13.
The age distribution was 17,570 people (24.3%) under the age of 18, 5,344 people (7.4%) aged 18 to 24, 23,022 people (31.9%) aged 25 to 44, 19,358 people (26.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 6,909 people (9.6%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 37.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 117.9 males.
There were 26,109 housing units at an average density of 1,074.4 per square mile, of the occupied units 17,442 (69.9%) were owner-occupied and 7,509 (30.1%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.2%. 47,982 people (66.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 17,261 people (23.9%) lived in rental housing units.
2000
editAt the 2000 census there were 51,884 people in 17,196 households, including 12,518 families, in the city. The population density was 2,386.7 inhabitants per square mile (921.5/km2). There were 17,968 housing units at an average density of 826.5 per square mile (319.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 77.89% Caucasian, 5.99% African American, 0.58% Native American, 7.19% Asian, 0.19% Pacific Islander, 4.71% from other races, and 3.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.47%.[20]
Of the 17,196 households 39.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.7% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.2% were non-families. 21.8% of households were one person and 7.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.08.
The age distribution was 24.2% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 39.0% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 8.8% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 123.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 131.0 males.
According to a 2007 estimate, The median household income was $87,542, and the median family income was $109,032.[21] Males had a median income of $60,616 versus $42,434 for females. The per capita income for the city was $30,210. About 2.6% of families and 7.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.1% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
edit
Top employers
editAccording to the city's 2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[22] the top employers in the city are:
| # | Employer | Employees | Percentage of Total City Employment |
| 1 | Intel Corporation | 6,318 | 17.80% |
| 2 | California State Prison, Sacramento | 1,469 | 4.14% |
| 3 | Folsom Cordova Unified School District | 1,112 | 3.13% |
| 4 | Folsom State Prison | 1,069 | 3.01% |
| 5 | Mercy Hospital of Folsom | 755 | 2.13% |
| 6 | California ISO | 638 | 1.80% |
| 7 | City of Folsom | 452 | 1.27% |
| 8 | SAFE Credit Union | 355 | 1.00% |
| 9 | Micron Technology, Inc. | 350 | 0.99% |
| 10 | Costco | 300 | 0.85% |
The total Folsom labor force is 35,500. Approximately 59.6% of the total adult population asset, of around 59,740.[23]
Arts and culture
edit
The city operates the Folsom Public Library, located in the Georgia Murray Building.[24]
Parks and recreation
editLivermore Community Park is located in Folsom and offers a bike trail, sports facilities and a water park.[25] Bike trails include Humbug-Willow Creek Trail, Folsom Rail Trail, Folsom Lake Trail, and Oak Parkway Trail. Folsom is the endpoint of the American River Bike Trail, which starts in Sacramento.[26] Bridges located in Folsom include the Lake Natoma Crossing; the Rainbow Bridge, a historic truss bridge; and Folsom Lake Crossing. There is also a pedestrian bridge over East Bidwell Street that opened on November 6, 2010, as part of a new segment on the Humbug-Willow Creek Trail called the Johnny Cash Trail and a Johnny Cash Bridge crossing over near the intersection of Folsom Lake Crossing and East Natoma that was unveiled on October 4, 2014.
Government
editIn the California State Legislature, Folsom is in the 1st Senate District, represented by Republican Brian Dahle, and in the 7th Assembly District, represented by Republican Josh Hoover.[27]
Located within California's 3rd congressional district, Folsom is represented in the U.S. House of Representatives by Republican Kevin Kiley.[28]
| Year | Democratic | Republican | Others |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 52.2% 22,254 | 45.3% 19,303 | 2.6% 1,099 |
| 2016 | 46.6% 15,123 | 46.1% 14,964 | 7.3% 2,376 |
Education
editFolsom Lake College is a public community college which is part of the Los Rios Community College District.
Folsom Cordova Unified School District operates public schools in Folsom and Rancho Cordova. The 3 high schools are Folsom High School, Vista del Lago High School, and Cordova High School. The 4 middle schools are Folsom Middle School, Sutter Middle School, Mills Middle School, and Mitchell Middle School.
Infrastructure
editThe Sacramento Regional Transit District extended the light rail train system to Folsom via an extension to the Gold Line in October 2005, providing direct service to Downtown Sacramento. Regional Transit also operates the Folsom Stage Line, a public bus service within the city of Folsom.[29]
In February 2020, 75 project customers, including the City of Folsom, received permanent federal water contracts for the Central Valley Project.[30][31]
Notable people
edit- Shadrack Biwott, American long-distance runner
- Jake Browning, Cincinnati Bengals quarterback
- Peter Camejo, Green Party activist
- McKenzie Forbes, WNBA player for the Los Angeles Sparks
- Spider Jorgensen, Major League Baseball player
- Aspen Ladd, MMA fighter currently fighting in UFC
- Brennan Poole, NASCAR driver
- Jordan Richards, free agent safety
- Jonah Williams, Cincinnati Bengals offensive lineman
In popular culture
editThe song "Folsom Prison Blues" by Johnny Cash is about Folsom State Prison.
Sister cities
edit
Crespano del Grappa, Italy[32]
Jiaohe City, China[32]
References
edit- ^ "City of Folsom, California". City of Folsom, California. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
- ^ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
- ^ "City Councilmembers". City of Folsom. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^ "Folsom". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved January 4, 2015.
- ^ "QuickFacts: Folsom City, CA".
- ^ Folsom Historical Society (September 15, 1999). Folsom, California. Arcadia. ISBN 9781439610190.
- ^ "The Gold Rush Impact on Native Tribes". American Experience. PBS. Retrieved November 20, 2023 – via PBS.org.
- ^ "Nimbus to Folsom". AbandonedRails.com. Archived from the original on March 2, 2009. Retrieved October 12, 2008.
- ^ "3.9.1.1". Folsom Dam Road Access Restriction: Environmental Impact Statement. US Department of Interior. April 2005. p. 3.9-2.
- ^ "Folsom, CA - Folsom Plan Area". folsom.ca.us. Archived from the original on February 27, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
- ^ Bizjak, Tony (May 21, 2018). "Thousands of long-awaited homes are coming to Folsom. Here's what you should know". Sacramento Bee. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
- ^ Camponovo, Megan (June 7, 2020). "A residential intersection in Folsom is the highest point in Sacramento County". FOX 40.
- ^ "FOLSOM DAM, CALIFORNIA - Climate Summary". www.wrcc.dri.edu.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". census.gov. US Census Bureau. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Folsom city, California". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Folsom city, California". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Folsom city, California". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Folsom City". census.gov. US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". census.gov. US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "American FactFinder - Results". census.gov. US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2009.
- ^ City of Folsom CAFR 2020
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Folsom city, California". www.census.gov. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ "Library Locations & Hours". Folsom Public Library. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
- ^ "Livermore Community Park". folsom.ca.us. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
- ^ Viall, Tim (August 30, 2021). "Folsom, a scenic and historic river city, beckons travelers". The Stockton Record. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
- ^ "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
- ^ a b "Dave's Redistricting". Retrieved June 25, 2023.
- ^ "SacRT About Us".
- ^ Boxall, Bettina (February 29, 2020). "Westlands Water District gets permanent U.S. contract for massive irrigation deliveries". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
- ^ "Bureau of Reclamation Completes First Group of Congressionally-Mandated California Central Valley Project Contract Conversions". Sierra Sun Times. March 2, 2010. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
- ^ a b "Folsom, CA - Sister Cities". www.folsom.ca.us. city of Folsom. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
External links
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